2012屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots精講精練學(xué)案 新人教版選修

1、Unit 2 Robots.重要單詞聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足；令人滿(mǎn)意的事物3vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n. 警報(bào)；驚恐4n. 同情(心)5 adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的6n. 全體員工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7vt. 細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽；掃描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9n. 事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系10 vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)11vt. 忌妒；羨慕12 n& vt. 喜愛(ài)，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陳述，宣布scanaccompanyaffairdeclareenvyfavou

2、rstate14adj. 一定的，密切相關(guān)的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離17 vt.& vi. 服從；順從18 n. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1test 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2take sth. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待3set 為節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)4be to 一定做5ring 給打電話(huà)6leave. 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；7in all 一共；總計(jì)8be with. 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意9 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 尋找；搜尋outseriouslyasideboun

3、dupalonepleasedpreventfor.課文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，用做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞look。例句仿寫(xiě)老師臉上帶著關(guān)切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a concerned look on the teachers face2But even though Tony had been so clever，

4、he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.讓某人做某事。例句仿寫(xiě)我愿他們相互之間很快能用西班牙語(yǔ)交談。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.信息提取as

5、if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿寫(xiě)廚房里好像有什么東西燒著了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning4Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)使不受；使免于。例句仿寫(xiě)幼苗必須很好地加以保護(hù)以免受凍。Young plants should_ _ _ _

6、 _ _.【答案】be well protected from the colddesire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再來(lái)中國(guó)。Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised.她向往過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下生活的宿愿最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他強(qiáng)烈渴望成功。(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always desire to live i

7、n peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We all desire happiness and health.我們大家都想要幸福和健康。1We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。本題題意為：我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰脑?。題干中以that引起的從句作句中動(dòng)詞desire的

8、賓語(yǔ)，desire的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，should亦可被省略，故選項(xiàng)B、D應(yīng)排除；因?yàn)閔elp和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緼sympathy n.(1)同情，同情心I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那全是她自己的錯(cuò)。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我們所有人對(duì)汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。(2)贊同，支持Do you have any sympathy wi

9、th his point of view?你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？Im in sympathy with you on that point.在那一點(diǎn)上，我同意你的看法。2Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】本題考查了sympathy的用法。此句可譯為：出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出于對(duì)的同情”，符合句意；pity憐憫；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈

10、，三者皆不合句意?！敬鸢浮緾declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行為表明他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.瓊斯被宣布為這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽的優(yōu)勝者。The manager declared the meeting open.經(jīng)理宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。Br

11、itain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英國(guó)對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)。辨析：announce與declare(1)announce指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.這則消息由電視向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。The doctor finally declared that the man

12、 was dead.醫(yī)生最后宣布那個(gè)男人死亡。3(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)the 28th Olympic Games與謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以首先可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合題干的時(shí)態(tài)要求?！敬鸢浮緿accompany vt.(1)陪伴Strong winds accompani

13、ed heavy rain.狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必須要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(2)為伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。company n陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)keep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If you go out for a walk，I

14、 will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我來(lái)陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。4Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】從“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。connect聯(lián)系；ac

15、complish完成；associate聯(lián)合。句意為：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同加拿大實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市。【答案】B5It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間陪伴你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽envy(1)vt.妒忌；羨慕envy sb.(fo

16、r) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她長(zhǎng)得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。(2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對(duì)象；羨慕的目標(biāo)Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。6How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy BadmireCap

17、preciate Denjoy【解析】句意為：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂(lè)。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡?！敬鸢浮緼leave.alone不管，別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.這個(gè)孩子不想被一個(gè)人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走開(kāi)，別打擾我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。leave behind比取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把拋在后面；超過(guò)leave aside擱置一邊lea

18、ve for.動(dòng)身到leave off停止leave out省略；遺漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。7Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone表示“丟下不管”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)He sets

19、 aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些錢(qián)備用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起來(lái)，拿出了夏天的衣服。set about doing著手做某事set down(指車(chē)輛或司機(jī))停下來(lái)讓(乘客)下車(chē)；記下；放下set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸set out出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開(kāi)始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備使用They will set up a new training center.他們將建立一個(gè)新的培訓(xùn)中心。The young teacher

20、 set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.這位年輕老師在這所學(xué)校找到工作后著手準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)生。 8(2008年山東卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的含義。give off發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣體等)；turn down拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)；tak

21、e over接管，接任；set aside置于一邊；留作用；對(duì)某事置之不理。由句意“愛(ài)因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿9People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。take up開(kāi)始從事。而bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立；pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，皆不合乎語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緿It was then that Claire

22、 realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶(hù)的窗簾拉開(kāi)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)It was/is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓闱蛸惐仨毐煌七t。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ))It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)

23、句形式強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語(yǔ)為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？No，it wasnt.不是。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用“It is/was not until.t

24、hat.”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。10(2008年重慶卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意為：他們直到半夜才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以還原為：They didnt reach the camp site

25、 until midnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其他成分?！敬鸢浮緼Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。have sth.done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用get sth.done來(lái)替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時(shí)可翻譯成“請(qǐng)人做某事”。Something is wrong with my watch.Ill have it repaired.我的手表出毛病了

26、，我要讓人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月理一次發(fā)。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球時(shí)把腳踢傷了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那個(gè)男孩因掉到樓下而摔壞了腿。(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事Have him do it.讓他干吧！(2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容許”之意。We wont have

27、 you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌?1(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【解析】have sth.done表示“讓別人做某事”，本題表示過(guò)去，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾12(

28、2009年重慶卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語(yǔ)，have something to do，動(dòng)詞do邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是we，也就是句子的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾13Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato b

29、e typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意為：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來(lái)嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話(huà)我會(huì)給你打電話(huà)的?！备鶕?jù)題意，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行，B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)you執(zhí)行，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼14(2009年湖南三十校聯(lián)考)I cant see my old grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；t

30、o stay【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；第二空構(gòu)成have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緽15Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_.Ato do to come Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have got相當(dāng)于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，與前面的too much work構(gòu)成too.to結(jié)構(gòu)，表“太而

31、不能”?！敬鸢浮緼.單詞拼寫(xiě)1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon.【答案】declare3The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事務(wù)) of state.【答案】affairs4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(離婚)【答案】divorced5Much to his_(

32、滿(mǎn)意)，we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction.巧思妙解1(2010年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was it that其他部分？選項(xiàng)B中的what不能和前面的so構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較，因此A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼2Where did you get to k

33、now her?It was on the farm_we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略與定語(yǔ)從句的正確運(yùn)用。第二句若補(bǔ)充完整則為“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”?！敬鸢浮緿3It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.

34、Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince【解析】句意為：他是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫(xiě)信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！敬鸢浮緽4(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分”，判斷的要點(diǎn)是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此選D項(xiàng)

35、?！敬鸢浮緿5_you got in touch with Mr Harold?Through a friend of mine.AHow was it BHow it wasCHow was it that D How it was that【解析】根據(jù)回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句問(wèn)的是方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式是“疑問(wèn)詞is/wasitthat.”，因此答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾.情景交際1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?_.I cant think too highly

36、 of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)cant.too表示“再也不為過(guò)”。答語(yǔ)的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)非常高”表明我非常欣賞Johnny Depp執(zhí)導(dǎo)的最新的電影，因此空格處應(yīng)該是贊美之詞，故A“真是好極了”當(dāng)選。It all depends“看情況再說(shuō)”；No one knows for certain“誰(shuí)也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea

37、.“這不是我所喜歡的”，顯然均不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼2(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有享受過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)了”表明，空格處的意思是同意對(duì)方周末去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的提議。Why和What for都表示“為什么

38、”，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因；What“什么”詢(xún)問(wèn)什么內(nèi)容；Why not“為什么不呢？”相當(dāng)于“當(dāng)然可以”，表示同意和接受對(duì)方的建議?！敬鸢浮緽3(2009年成都第二次診斷)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心/別害怕”；B項(xiàng)“別提了”；C項(xiàng)“我想如此”；D項(xiàng)“別著急”。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人的意思是：我恐怕不能按計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)。【答案】D4(2009年成都第一次診斷)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻煙)_.ANor am I BSo do ICMe，too DMe，neither【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。neither表示“也不”。根據(jù)題干中第一句話(huà)可知，這里是表示否定的情況。答語(yǔ)的意思是“我也無(wú)法想像”?！敬鸢浮緿5(2009年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring._.I enjoyed it.AAfter