新概念2 Lesson90

1、 New words and expressions chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v. 過(guò)度捕撈過(guò)度捕撈 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 嚇，使恐怖嚇，使恐怖 n. 潛潛水水員員 石油鉆塔石油鉆塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦 n. 籠籠 n. 鯊魚鯊魚 n. 鯨鯨 n. 品種品種 n. 鱈鱈 n. 鰩鰩 n. 因素因素 n. 全體工作人員全體工作人員 chips Fish and chips ov

2、erfish v. 過(guò)度捕撈過(guò)度捕撈 over 做前綴，表示做前綴，表示“過(guò)度的過(guò)度的” 打扮的過(guò)了份打扮的過(guò)了份 overdressed 我把飯做糊了。我把飯做糊了。 I overcook the rice. 你過(guò)分了。你過(guò)分了。 You overdid it. giant giant （1 1）adj. adj. 巨大的巨大的 giant = huge quantity giant = huge quantity big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic tremendous

3、tremendous adjadj. . 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） enormous enormous adjadj. . 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） This is a tremendous shoe. This is a tremendous shoe. This is tremendous and enormous.This is tremendous and enormous. （2 2）n. n. （故事或（故事或傳說(shuō)傳說(shuō)等）等） 巨人、巨人、大漢大漢 Jack saw the giant climbing dow

4、n the Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk beanstalk （3 3） n. n. 偉人偉人、大人物、大人物 He is the He is the giant in the field of electronics.giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 嚇，使恐怖嚇，使恐怖、使受驚嚇（主語(yǔ)是嚇人者，驚嚇（主語(yǔ)是嚇人者， 賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者）賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者） terrify sb 驚嚇驚嚇某人、威脅威脅(某人某人) 他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們。 His sudd

5、en appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐懼恐懼. 孩子們害怕被罵孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被被嚇一跳嚇一跳 他的突然出現(xiàn)他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudden appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance . fear/be afraid

6、 of fear/be afraid of 害怕害怕（主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ) 是人）是人） frighten/scare frighten/scare 嚇了一跳（主語(yǔ)是嚇了一跳（主語(yǔ)是 物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主 語(yǔ)是嚇人者，賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者）語(yǔ)是嚇人者，賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者） You frighten me. You frighten me. 你嚇了我一跳你嚇了我一跳 diver n. 潛水員潛水員、跳水選手選手 dive n. vi.跳水，潛水潛水；俯沖俯沖，撲撲 從橋上跳入從橋上跳入河中中 dive from the bridge into the river di

7、ve for （為尋找為尋找或取） 潛潛水 他們潛水他們潛水去撈牡蠣撈牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潛心潛心研究 他潛心他潛心研究中國(guó)的歷史中國(guó)的歷史。 He dived into the history of China . Oil rig oil （1） n. 油 食食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏畫顏料 畫油畫畫油畫 paint in oils （3） v. 在.注 （涂涂）油 給鐘加油給鐘加油 oil a clock wit （1）n. （復(fù)數(shù)）

8、理智，頭腦（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（wits） 他反應(yīng)敏銳他反應(yīng)敏銳 He has quick wits . 他在緊急情況中在緊急情況中缺少臨機(jī)應(yīng)變臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。 He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . （2）機(jī)智、聰明機(jī)智、聰明（u） 他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過(guò)日子靠小聰明過(guò)日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 cage shark whale variety n.

9、多樣化多樣化 他過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活他過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種種種，多種多樣多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。地球上有各種不同的人。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節(jié)目綜藝節(jié)目 variety store （美） 雜貨雜貨店 various adj. （1） 形形色色的、種種種種的 來(lái)自各國(guó)來(lái)自各國(guó)的代表 representatives from various countries （2） 許許多的、

10、好幾個(gè)幾個(gè)的（無(wú)比較級(jí)變化無(wú)比較級(jí)變化） cod skate factor （） n.（造成某結(jié)果結(jié)果的） 因素因素、要素 造成糾紛糾紛的主要因素就是錢就是錢 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠(chéng)信是他成功的因素之一誠(chéng)信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . （2） n. 因數(shù)因數(shù)、因子 crew n.（船、船、飛機(jī)飛機(jī)、火、火車車等的）等的） 全體工全體工 作人員作人員（集體名詞集體名詞） The crew is large . The crew of the je

11、t are 30 in all . The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭小平頭 staff n. 辦公室的全體工作人員辦公室的全體工作人員 crew 和和staff 屬于集合名詞，可能會(huì)做單數(shù)，屬于集合名詞，可能會(huì)做單數(shù)， 可能會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)。可能會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)。 special （1）adj. 特殊的，特別的，獨(dú)特的特殊的，特別的，獨(dú)特的 He received special care while in Paris. （2） adj. 專門的，特制的，專用的專門的，特制的，專用的 Special cages

12、are made to protect them from giant fish. 1. What has always been a favorite dish in Britain? Fish and chips. 2. Why has fish become more and more expensive? Because the oceans have been overfished. 3. Whats terrifying the drivers? Giant fish are. 4. Is this a surprise? Yes, it is. 5. What do driver

13、s do on oil rigs? Carry out repairs. 6. Where do they often work? A hundred feet under water. 7. What do they use to protect them? Special cages. 8. Are the fish killer whales? No, they arent. 9. What type of fish are they? Favorite eating varieties. 10. How big are the fish? Sometimes as much as tw

14、elve feet long. 11. Is the water round the oil pipes warm or cold? Warm 12. Is there plenty of food? Yes, there is. Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips（魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)食物，是一魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)食物

15、，是一 道菜）被看作是一個(gè)整體，因此，雖然道菜）被看作是一個(gè)整體，因此，雖然 chips 是復(fù)數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù) 形式，它后面卻要跟動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。形式，它后面卻要跟動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。 dish 在這里指在這里指“一盤菜一盤菜”或或“菜肴菜肴”、“食品食品”： I like French dishes. 我喜歡（吃）法國(guó)菜。我喜歡（吃）法國(guó)菜。 Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盤甜食嗎？您要一盤甜食嗎？ more and more 越來(lái)越越來(lái)越（多音節(jié)用（多音節(jié)用more and more 加原級(jí)）加原級(jí)） more and more interesting I love

16、you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝我每一天越來(lái)越愛(ài)你。隨著時(shí)間的流逝我每一天越來(lái)越愛(ài)你。 fatter and fatter 越來(lái)越胖（單音節(jié)直接加越來(lái)越胖（單音節(jié)直接加er,然后然后 用用and 連接連接） So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. North Sea 北海 it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某某 事令人

17、驚訝事令人驚訝 It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃驚的表達(dá)：令人吃驚的表達(dá)： to ones surprise The most surprising thing about it is that get a surprise What a surprise it is It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that Oil rigs have to be repaired fre

18、quently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措嚇得驚惶失措 bump into bump into 碰上，撞上 Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policema

19、n. 那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察的身上。 偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)（多用于口語(yǔ)） I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)碰見(jiàn)了簡(jiǎn) Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某讓別人做某 事事 protect sb. from + n. 保護(hù)保護(hù)使之不受使之不受 侵害（侵害（protect常與常與from或或against連用）連用） This coat will protect you

20、 against the cold. He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. notbut 不是不是而是而是 eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eatin

21、g variety 深受人們喜愛(ài)的食用深受人們喜愛(ài)的食用 的品種的品種 Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。食用玉米很香甜。 These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. 這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果。 grow to 長(zhǎng)到長(zhǎng)到 as much as 像像一樣（最大限度）一樣（最大限度）+ 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 從句從句 as far as I could get 長(zhǎng)寬高深的

22、表達(dá)方式長(zhǎng)寬高深的表達(dá)方式 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 +adj. two feet deep 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 + in + 名詞名詞 long - length ；high - height ；wide width ；deep - depth two feet in depth Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: cause + n. to do 成為成為原因 旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡 The drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 是什么使他生

23、病是什么使他生??？ What caused his sickness ？ 事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。 The accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導(dǎo)某人引導(dǎo)某人、某事 他帶給父母許多麻煩。他帶給父母許多麻煩。 He caused his parents a lot of trouble . He caused a lot of trouble to his parents the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the s

24、ea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; overboard adv.（自船上、岸上、岸上） 到水中 fall overboard 從從船上落水、 從火車從火車上掉下來(lái) plentiful adj. 豐富豐富的、很多的（反義詞反義詞scarce） 水供應(yīng)充足水供應(yīng)充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的 通常用于于肯定句中 否定句、疑問(wèn)句則疑問(wèn)句則用enough , much , many throw sth. ove

25、rboard = throw away 扔掉扔掉 throw the rubbish overboard the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. total在這里表示在這里表示“完全的，徹底的完全的，徹底的”（相當(dāng)于（相當(dāng)于 complete） His letter is a total surprise to her. That girl is a total stranger to me. absence of 缺少缺少，不存在不存在 These plants dont grow well because of the

26、 absence of rain/sunshine. total absence of 完全沒(méi)有 total absence of mind 心不在焉 The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the total absence of order 沒(méi)有秩序 As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. as a result = so 結(jié)果是，因此結(jié)果是，因此 他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因此他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因此他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。 He didnt work hard at mathematics. As a r