2011年最新高中英語考點(diǎn)精析精練：看圖作文類（書面表達(dá)）

1、看圖作文類本類考題解答錦囊 近幾年來，看圖作文在高考書面表達(dá)中占有相當(dāng)大的比例。如2000年的全國卷、20典型例題季高考卷、20典型例題卷、20典型例題、20典型例題季高考卷、20典型例題考卷、20典型例題，20典型例題考卷及20典型例題卷等都是看圖作文。由于這類題型的特點(diǎn)是：形象、直觀、內(nèi)容具體，且在圖畫的前面一般還有文字說明，因此考生一般都有話可寫且不會走題。但在寫作時應(yīng)注意的是：1仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說明，首先應(yīng)確定文章體裁。這類文章一般以記敘文或說明文為主。 記敘文：要抓住記敘文的六要素：時間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w)和過程(how)。

2、即：五個“W”和一個“H”。根據(jù)圖畫提示把這六個問題寫清楚了，至少可得及格分?jǐn)?shù)。如2000年的全國高考題，時間：2000年2月8日清晨；地點(diǎn)：公園外的公園路上；A物；“我”、一個老頭；事件；這個老頭被一輛黃色小車撞倒，“我”把他送到了附近的醫(yī)院；原因：司機(jī)害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任而逃走，過程：“我”當(dāng)時正沿著公園路散步。 說明文：一般先要把圖畫聯(lián)系起來，弄清楚圖畫的目的、意圖；然后進(jìn)行抽象概括，找出一個說明對象，接著根據(jù)圖畫從時間、過程、步驟等方面加以解釋、說明；最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論。對事物進(jìn)行說明時，一定要做到條理清楚，明了易懂。如20典型例題考英語試題，作者首先告訴對方已經(jīng)為他找到了房間，接著介紹房

3、間的情況，最后征求對方的意見。 2確定人稱。如果以日記、回憶錄等形式來寫，一般采用第一人稱；如果是以講故事的形式來寫，則一般采用第三人稱來寫比較方便。但不管用哪種人稱，全文都必須一致。 3確定時態(tài)。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及所采用的文章體裁，確定文章所要用的時態(tài)。切記全文時態(tài)的一致性。 4發(fā)揮聯(lián)想要合理、適度。這類文章的說明一般都要求考生作適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想和發(fā)揮，以便使上下文能更好地連貫起來。但聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮一定要根據(jù)圖畫做到合情合理，不能過多地胡亂聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮。如20典型例題考題，如果告訴對方：我?guī)缀醢殉鞘姓冶榱?，終于為你找到了一套房子。這樣聯(lián)想顯然是可以的。然而，倘若你寫成：我到東城區(qū)去找，那邊的房子太貴；于是，

4、我又到西城區(qū)去找，而那里正在建設(shè)之中，條件不太好；接著，我又到南城區(qū)去找，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里離新建的華文學(xué)校又太遠(yuǎn)了像這樣的聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮就太夸張了。5虛實(shí)結(jié)合，詳略得當(dāng)。對于圖畫中的內(nèi)容，該詳細(xì)敘述、描寫的，就必須要詳細(xì)、具體；可以一筆帶過的就一筆帶過。也就是平常老師所講的有時要潑墨如水，而有時又要惜墨如金。如圖畫中所有的時間、數(shù)字或言論需一詞不漏地寫清楚，而有些過程或原因則可適當(dāng)簡略。 高考最新熱門題 1(典型例題假設(shè)你是一位生活在某城市的中學(xué)生，暑假打算去鄉(xiāng)村度假。請根據(jù)下面兩幅圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文。簡要說明城市生活的不足，重點(diǎn)說明你去鄉(xiāng)村度假的原因。注意： 1短文應(yīng)包括圖中所提供的主要信息，并做

5、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整； 2詞數(shù)：100左右。 命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查圖表作文。 【解析】 此書面表達(dá)有圖畫兼文字提示，因此考生在動筆前先要審閱提示。如：文章的體裁為說明文，說明要去鄉(xiāng)村度假的原因。 人稱：第一人稱。 時態(tài)：以將來時為主。陳述城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境差別時可用一般現(xiàn)在時。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：although，still，so，whats more，besides，also，above a11等。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1“我”要去鄉(xiāng)下度假的打算。 2城市化所存在的問題(擁擠、嗓音、空氣污染)。 3鄉(xiāng)下的環(huán)境(空氣、山、水、樹木、鳥兒等)。 【答案】 One possible version: I w

6、ill spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems,such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean, trees are green and b

7、irds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. Whats more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Im looking forward to the coming of my summer

8、holiday. 2.(典型例題 假設(shè)你是圖中的男孩。請根據(jù)以下圖畫提供情節(jié)線索，以SharingH。usework為題，用英文敘述你幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過及感想。注意： 1書面表達(dá)必須包括圖畫所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫、完整； 2詞數(shù)：100詞左右題目的與解題技巧：本題考查看圖寫一個故事。【解析】本文記敘“我”幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過，敘述的是已經(jīng)做過的事，因此用過去時。要點(diǎn)：1見媽媽同時做幾件事情，覺得媽媽太累，決定幫媽媽做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)活；2在幫媽媽洗衣服時，“我”的朋友來叫我去踢球，“我”拒絕了；3等把衣服洗完時，“我”累得滿頭大汗；4媽媽見“我”把衣服洗好了，夸“我”是個好孩子，“

9、我”感到非常高興?！敬鸢浮?One possible version: One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play

10、 football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy

11、.3.(典型例題卷)20典型例題日，你的美國朋友給你寫了一封信，祝賀北京申奧成功。收到信后，你給他寫了一封回信，介紹了你們是如何慶祝申奧成功的?；匦艖?yīng)包括下列圖畫所示內(nèi)容，并邀請他在2008年來中國。注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右； 2信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好。 參考詞匯：競標(biāo)成功win the bid for出墻報put up a wall newspaer Dear Bill， Very glad to receive your letter of Julyl3 Sincerely yours，Zhang Hua 答案：Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your let

12、ter of July 13. Thank you for your congratulations. I was very excited when I heard that Beiing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to our classroom and

13、began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers. I drew an Olympic flag. The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then Ill be very happy to be

14、 your guide. Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua4.(典型例題 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文，來信請你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套住房。請根據(jù)圖畫提供的信，寫信介紹住房的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。注意： 1詞數(shù)：100左右。2參考詞匯：房租rent(n) Dear Bob， _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Dear Bob, Im ,so glad to learn that youre coming in September. Ive found a place for you. Its a small fl

15、at of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In f

16、act, it is only one stop. Do you think youd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua5.(典型例題卷) (1)某英文報“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問題。下面六幅圖畫是李明 一年中的變化，請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。 注意： 1詞數(shù)不少于60。 2短文的開頭已給出。 提示詞語： junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各種零食 A healthy diet and re

17、gular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among childernTake Li Ming for exampleLi Ming used to be a healthy boy，but_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago,

18、 he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He beg

19、an to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.6.(典型例題 你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練。以下面5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓(xùn)練的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。 注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右； 2日記的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：指南針：compassn n. 手電筒：f

20、lashlightn n.急救包：firstaidkit 宿營地：campsiten n. Saturday，May 4，20典型例題 CloudyLI Ming and l took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday，and it has been one Of the most unforgetable experiences since high schoo1 The two Of us spent the night in the forestWe learned to use knowledge gained in cla

21、ssroom training to solveproblemshwasquiteanexperienceforusboth，which Ill never forget for the rest Ofmy life答案： Saturday, May 4,20典型例題 cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. Early in the

22、morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles , food, and clothes. On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a la

23、rge piece of wood we had found by the river. As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass. By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking. The two of us spent th

24、e night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題 1.(典型例題卷)簡要描述上面圖片，并談?wù)勀銓W(xué)生在業(yè)余時間參加過多的補(bǔ)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)的看法。命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查對溫畫的理解。 【解析】這是一個識圖題，體裁為說明文。說明自己的觀點(diǎn)看法。 2本文要求用第一人稱

25、。 3時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。 4寫作要點(diǎn)： 業(yè)余時間，學(xué)生補(bǔ)習(xí)太多，沒有自己的時間。 表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)生應(yīng)有自己的時間。 理由。 【答案】 One possible version：We Want to Have Our Own Time As we all know , today students have more and more homework , they use their spare time to do the homework and to take lessons. Then , students have no time for themselves. In my op

26、inion. I think, students Should have more time to develop themselves. First, students should have some time to relax and play. This doesnt mean that they will waste time. We can also study and learn from the play. After doing the homework for a long time , it is necessary to have some time to relax.

27、 No play and no games makes Jack a dull boy. We dont want to be dull boys. We want to be good students in many ways. Second, we can have our own time in order to make our body strong enough, this can be helpful in our further study. After all, I want to say, students should have their own time to de

28、velop themselves. writing2.(典型例題) 請根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫及提示，以“樂極生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)為題目，寫篇100個詞左右的小故事。 故事的開頭已為你寫出：Mike was Mr and Mrs Smithsonly son 答案：Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow Mike was Mr and Mrs Smiths only son. They loved him very much. One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle. The moment he had

29、the bike, Mike rode it around and around. How happy he was! Mr and Mrs Smith stood nearby watching happily. Now Mike managed to ride with his hands off. He shouted, Look at me! How proud he felt! While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike spee ded up the bike. Oh, no! Off the bike fell the

30、 overjoyed boy. He got badly hurt. Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow. It was the right saying Extreme joy begets sorrow.The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.3.(典型例題)你是Tom，五年后再次來到這個城市，發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化很大(如圖所示)，你給朋友Rose發(fā)電子郵件，告訴她這里的變化。注意： 1.字?jǐn)?shù)：約100字。 2注：立交橋overpass；私家車privatecar 答案

31、： Dear Rose, Now Id like to tell you something about the city. Great changes have taken place in it. First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up. Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own. The peoples life here has become ric

32、h and colorful. People from other countries come here They can enjoy them selves travelling on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different coun tries. I live a happy life today. Welcome to the city again. yours truly, Tom4.(典型例題中學(xué)) 觀察下面四幅圖，以圖中小女孩為第一人稱，寫一篇100詞左右的日記(日期、星期、天氣自擬)。 要

33、求：日記須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可稍增加細(xì)節(jié)，使日記通順連貫。生詞：希望工程theHopePuJect；零花錢pocket money中 答案： Monday, May 18,20典型例題 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, Now in the countryside many children still cant go to school because of poverty. Can you help them? After school, I

34、 went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school. I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing writing it,I went to the post offic

35、e and posted all my pocket money.I felt very happy today because Ive done a good deed.5.(典型例題附中) 請以寓言“ACrowAndAJar為題，簡要敘述圖中內(nèi)容，并談?wù)劥嗽⒀越o你的啟示。 注意： 1第一句已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。 2詞數(shù)100左右。 3參考詞匯：寓言proverb A CrowAndAJar A crow isverythirstyShe _ _ _ A crow is very thirsty. She finds some water in a jar, but unfortunat

36、ely she cant reach the water because the mouth of the jar is too small. She looks around and sees some stones nearby. A good idea comes to her mind. She picks up some small stones and drops them into the jar. By and by, the water rises up so that she has a nice drink at last. What a clever crow ! Fr

37、om the proverb weve learned that nothing cant be done so long as we use our mind and make our efforts. The crow sets us a good example indeed.6.(典型例題) 下面三由幅圖體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生的課外學(xué)習(xí)、課余活動和社會實(shí)踐活動三個方面的課外生活。請根據(jù)每幅圖的內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為My Outclass Activities的短文，并分別寫出你的感受 (或收獲)以及你對整個課外生活的看法。 詞數(shù)120個左右。My Out-of-class Activities My

38、spare time is full of interesting activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time. I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way. Sports and games keep me healthy and strong enough to deal with all difficulties. Among all games, volleyball is my favourite

39、. I of- ten play volleyball with my classmates. Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. For exam- ple, we go to plant trees in spring. In this way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.Out-of-class activities are quite neces

40、sary for us students. Through these activities we can learn many things that cant be learned in class. 新高考命題探究 1. 你班李明和王英同學(xué)在高三階段有不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，請描述下列各圖，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three They both work hard but they have different learning methods _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：

41、 Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have different learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his home

42、- work. So he has to stay up late and doesnt get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it posible for her to g

43、o to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.2.根據(jù)下面的圖用英語寫一個題為Such a Help的小故事。故事須包含所有圖畫內(nèi)容?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使故事連貫。 詞數(shù)：100120個。提示：圖中的小孩名叫Tom，老人叫MrSmith 答案： Such a HelpOne day Tom was kicking a ball under some t

44、rees. He once kicked it so hard that it got stuck between two branches of a tree. He was too short to reach the ball. Just as he was won- dering how he could get it down, a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand. Tom went up and asked for help. Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it w

45、as knocked down. But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree. Tom was happy to have his ball back and went away with it. He did not even say a word to the man. How could the poor man get his umbrella back? No one knows.3.下面五幅圖畫敘述了胡先生熱愛動物的一段經(jīng)歷。請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容,寫一篇100詞左右的短文,描述他的經(jīng)歷并發(fā)表一點(diǎn)你的個人看法。 答案： Mr

46、. Hu is one of the men who like animals in such a way that all he does only causes harm to animals, because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs. He kept some birds in cages for fun and wore clothes made of wild animalsfur and skin. Worse still, he even ate wild ani- mal

47、s in restaurants and fixed some heads of rare animals on the wall of his living room to show off. In the end, he caught SAPS and had to stay in hospital.In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as our friends instead of catching or killing them, or well be punished.4.下列圖描述的是Mrand Mrs white購物后，到停車

48、場取車時發(fā)生了一場誤會。請用英語將下列圖示敘述清楚。短文必須包括圖畫的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫完整。 詞數(shù)80100。 答案：After shopping, Mr. and Mrs. White went back to the car park. Mr. White carried a lot of packets in his arms. And just as his hands were full, Mrs. White asked him where he put his key to the car. He told her that it was in his poc

49、ket. But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket. Mr. White told her it was in his left pocket and she got it. But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didnt fit in it. Mr. White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, What are you doing to my car