小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題12頁

1、第一課 人稱代詞主格(做主語)一般放句首賓格(動、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名詞放名詞前的名詞格句尾單獨用Imemymine you(你，你們)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its _（I）.3. I love _（they）very much.4. She is_（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often look

2、s after_（she）brother.6 -Are these _（they）bags ？-No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.7. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )9. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. Th

3、is isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?4.Dont forget_（我們）?5._(我們)would like to buy_ (它們).6. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).7. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.8._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(她)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.1.

4、Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?3. That is_(他們的) new house.4. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells _(我們) some stories.7._（他）often helps _（我們）with our lessons.8.Shall _（我們）go and join _（她們）?9. _（我）

5、want to go with _（他們）10. Could _（你）tell_（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let _（我）help _（你們）2. Its time for _（她）to go home.3. Its very nice of _（你）4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。5._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 第二課 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及a,an的用法主語謂語（be動詞）表語單數(shù)he, she, itIsa/an +名詞單數(shù)Iamyouare復(fù)數(shù)

6、you we theyare名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：我是男人。I am a man. 我們是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你們是女人。You are women. 他是老師。He is a teacher. 他們是老師。They are students.名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個時，名詞前加a 或an(用于名詞第一個是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？ 答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的

7、用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式I _ this _ that_ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ trawberry _ thief_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_ bag _orange _ family _ shelf _ knife _wish _ key _ baby _ tooth _Japanese_ a

8、dio_ tomato_ army_ fox_ Chinese_ goose_ mouse_二.用a，an，the或 / 填空.1.There is apple tree in my garden. 2.Horse is useful animal. 3LiLy is 8-year-old girl. 4.There is map of China,_map is on wall.5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. 6.Would you please pass me_ sugar on table？ 7.Go to the open

9、air and enjoy moon. 8._elephant has_ long nose .9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. 10.Who is_man with glasses? 11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat? 12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon. 13.-whats date today? -Its June 26th. 14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy. 15.We alway

10、s have rice for lunch. 第三課 一般現(xiàn)在時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am其它every often always usually sometimes now and then他,她,它,人名is你,你們,我們,他們are不是三單人稱無動原三單人稱無動尾加s或es沒有Be動詞：當(dāng)謂語由實義動詞充當(dāng),主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞原形+其它 否定式為：主語+dont+動詞原形+其它 疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時： 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它. 否定式為：主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其它. 疑問句式：Does+

11、主語+動詞原形+其它?第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單數(shù)我I你you他he，她she，它it一只貓a cat, 水water,LiLy李麗（人名）等復(fù)數(shù)我們we你們you他（她，它）們they兩只貓two cats第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞（詞尾s或es）一般在詞尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher. ？ 2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ？ 3.I go there by bus. ？ 4. He does his homework. ？ 5.The panda

12、looks lovely. ？ 6.She can do it by herself. ？ 7.Does he walk to school? （改陳述句） .8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 9. I have many books. （改為否定句） 10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句） 12. I watch TV every day.（改為

13、一般疑問句） 13. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句） 15. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 16. My dog runs fast. （改為一般疑問句） 第四課 現(xiàn)在進行時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am動詞ingnow, at this time, these days, etc他,她,它,人名is你,你們,我們,他們are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動詞ing 否定句：am/is/are+not+動詞ing. 一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。1. Listen! Who

14、(speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like)

15、 art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen!

16、Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_對The boy提問：_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行

17、時連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_第五課 基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八減t

18、,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 來把ve替。（如：twelfth）.單詞ty作結(jié)尾，ty變成tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、 寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _10_ _ 17_ _15_ _5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _二、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞one two six five nine twelve eight twenty-one 三、寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞third fourth tenth twentieth nine

19、teenth thirty-first 四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（兒童節(jié)） is on the of June（六月）.2. There are months（月）in a year(年).3. Teachers Day(教師節(jié)) is on the of September（九月）.4. Three plus(加) six is .五、選擇填空。( )1. My cousins birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second( )2. Whats the date today? Its

20、 of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th( )3. There are days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. first C. second( )5. Twenty-eight minus(減)six is . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve. A.

21、 seven B. eight C. nine( )7. May is the month of the year.A. five B fifth C six D sixth( )8. There are so many new words in the (二十九) lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth ( )9. January is the month of the year .A one B oneth C first ( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in Chi

22、na.A two B second C twoth ( )11. Today is her birthday.A nine B nineth C ninth ( )12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December . A twelfth Twelfth B twelve Twe

23、lve C twelfth The twelfth D twelve The twelfth 第六課 反義詞與同音詞一、 寫出下列單詞的反義詞。1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong 5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind 9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot 13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late 17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy 21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on 25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask 29 up 30 s

24、it 31 open 32stop 33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same 37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast 41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach 二、 寫出下列單詞的對應(yīng)詞。1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa 5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher 9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle 13 my 14 he 15 talk 三、 寫出下列單詞的近(同)義詞。1some 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on 7 n

25、ear 8 cap 9 look 10 look for 11 fall 12 high 13 learn 14 walk 15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson 18 hello 19 good 20 few 四、 寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1 there 2 I 3 for 4 wear 5 flu 6 no 7 pear 8 too 9 right 10 whose 11 here 12 by 13 hair 14 aunt 15 see 16 dear 17meet 18 be 19 sun 20 our 21 one 22 hi 23 farther 24 re

26、d 第七課 一般將來時1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定句：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加wont，同時還原行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picni

27、c with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you

28、 _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is goin

29、g to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai ne

30、xt week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday

31、? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.第八課 一般過去式主語謂語賓語時間特征我was其他yesterday,two days ago,long ago weekyearin 1989 just now 他,她,它,人名你,你們,我們,他們were主語/動+ed有Be動詞的： 肯定句:主語be動詞(was,were)其

32、他否定句:主語be not(was not,were not)其他疑問句:Be動詞(Was/Were)主語其他有實義動詞的：肯定句:主語動詞的過去式(+ed)其他否定句:主語did not動詞原型其他疑問句:Did主語動詞原型其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday. He (go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year? - Mr Liu (do).4. - When _ you _(take) thes

33、e photos? - I _ (take) them last week.6. - When your brother (get) here? - He (get) here two days ago.7. - Mike (play) computer games. - No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month

34、.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.

35、8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last mon

36、th. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _第九課 形容詞、副詞比較級一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Hele