盾構(gòu)機(jī)英語詞匯

1、accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近開關(guān)agitator 攪拌機(jī)air bubble 氣泡air-buffer 氣體緩沖器air cleaner 空氣濾清器air-compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)air-conditioner 空調(diào)air filter 空氣過濾器air-lock 氣閘air outlet 放氣，排氣air pump 氣泵air tank 空氣箱air valve 氣閥air vent 氣孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容許偏差alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)angle 角度antenna 天線anti-

2、rotation device 反轉(zhuǎn)裝置，防止旋轉(zhuǎn)裝置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 關(guān)節(jié)油缸articulation jack 鉸接千斤頂articulation jack pin 鉸接千斤頂連接銷articulation jack pin mounting jig 鉸接油缸連接銷安裝夾具articulation lip seal 關(guān)節(jié)法蘭盤密封articulation rubber sponge seal 關(guān)節(jié)海綿橡膠密封assembly 裝配，組裝auto grease lubricator 自

3、動滑脂潤滑器auto oil lubricator 自動注油器automatic control 自動控制automatic drain 自動放泄閥automatic valve 自動排水閥automatic feed water pump 自動供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自動潤滑auxiliary cutter bit 輔助切削刀auxiliary transformer 輔助變壓器back filling injection device 壁后注漿裝置back filling injection port 壁后注漿孔backlash 間隙，齒隙back up

4、后配套裝置balancing value 平衡閥ball joint 球窩接頭ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球閥band 嵌條base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 軸承bearing house 軸承座bearing house stopper 軸承座擋塊bearing lubrication unit 軸承潤滑裝置bearing pad 軸承墊belt 皮帶belt conveyor 皮帶輸送機(jī)belt tensioningcylinder 皮帶張緊油缸bend 彎管，彎頭binder 粘合劑blade 葉片，刀片blind plug 廢堵，盲塞block

5、（閥）板，（閥）塊bogie 轉(zhuǎn)向架，車輪bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔徑boring machine 鉆機(jī)boss 輪轂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制動器breakdown 故障breaker 斷路器，開關(guān)（電）breather 通氣孔；通風(fēng)裝置broken line 虛線，點(diǎn)線brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 鏟斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 內(nèi)置式行程傳感器bulkhead 艙壁，隔板bush 襯套，軸瓦butterfly valve 碟型閥butt joint 對接button 按鈕cable

6、 電纜cable bearer 電纜支架cable duct 電纜導(dǎo)管cable rack 電纜架cable reel 電纜卷盤cable tray 電纜橋架cable way 電纜通道cable with connector 帶接頭的電纜cam follower 凸輪從動件can 罐頭cap 蓋，帽cardan joint 萬向接頭carriage 車架cat walk 走道，過道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心轉(zhuǎn)刀center line 中心線center shaft 中軸center slide deck 中間的移動平臺centralize

7、d grease system 集中潤滑系統(tǒng)centrifugal pump 離心泵chain 鏈條chain block 導(dǎo)鏈滑車chain link 鏈節(jié)chamber 室charge 裝料；充電charger 裝料設(shè)備，裝（送）料機(jī)charging hopper 裝料料斗chart 圖，圖表check valve 單向閥chemical grouting 化學(xué)灰漿chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 電路circuit breaker 斷路開關(guān)clamp 鉗，夾緊clay 粘土cleaner 濾清器cleaning pump 洗滌泵cleaning water injection por

8、t 清洗水注入孔clearance （機(jī)器零件之間的）間隙clevis 彈簧鉤，形夾clogging 堵塞clutch 離合器collapse detector 土體塌陷探測器collar 軸襯colour display 彩顯column 立柱component 部件compressed air 壓縮空氣compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)computer 計(jì)算機(jī)connecting beam 聯(lián)結(jié)雙梁connecting pin fixing plate 聯(lián)結(jié)銷固定板connecting shaft 聯(lián)結(jié)軸connecting stay 聯(lián)結(jié)支柱connection tool 聯(lián)結(jié)工具conn

9、ector 接頭consent 插座contactor 接觸器，開關(guān)contra fan 逆流式通風(fēng)機(jī)control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控進(jìn)給閥controlled outlet valve 可控壓力閥controller 控制裝置cooling water pump 冷卻水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤頂coupler 聯(lián)結(jié)器coupling

10、 聯(lián)結(jié)器coupling for cutter detector 刀盤探測器的聯(lián)結(jié)器cover 蓋子cover plate 蓋板current 電源current failure 斷電，停電curve 曲線cushion rubber 緩沖橡膠cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盤切割刀，硬質(zhì)合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬質(zhì)合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盤隔倉cutter driving motor 刀盤驅(qū)動馬達(dá)cutter drive power 刀盤驅(qū)動電源cutter driving unit 刀盤驅(qū)動裝置cutter drum 刀具

11、盤體cutter head 刀盤刀頭cutter head gear motor 刀盤減速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盤密封cutter spoke 刀盤輪輻cutter tooth 刀齒cutter torque 刀盤扭矩cutter motor 刀盤驅(qū)動馬達(dá)cycle 周期，循環(huán)cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸導(dǎo)向環(huán)data 數(shù)據(jù)deck 平臺；面板deck handrail 平臺扶手deck stand 平臺架子deck stand support 平臺支柱dedusting system 除塵系統(tǒng)delay time 延期d

12、etail 細(xì)節(jié)detector 探測器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 圖表diameter 直徑digger 挖掘機(jī)disc cutter 盤形滾刀discharge valve 放泄閥，排氣閥discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移傳感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配閥distributor 配電器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 圖紙drill equipm

13、ent 鉆頭裝置drill machine 鉆機(jī)drive 驅(qū)動drive system 驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)driving motor 驅(qū)動馬達(dá)driving motor cooling system 驅(qū)動馬達(dá)冷卻系統(tǒng)drum 滾筒double arm 雙臂（式）double blade 雙刀片double gate 雙閘門double nut 雙螺母dust wiper 除塵器earth collapse detector 土體勘查裝置earth and sand destruction 土砂破壞檢測裝置detection device earth and sand seal 土砂密封earth lo

14、ad gauge 土壓測量計(jì)earth pressure balance shield 土壓平衡盾構(gòu)earth pressure detector 土壓勘查裝置elastic ring 彈性圈elbow joint 彎管接頭electric motor 電動馬達(dá)electric valve 電磁閥eletronic component 電氣元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 緊急排水軟管emergency dewatering pump 緊急排水泵emergency light 應(yīng)急燈emergency b

15、reak 緊急制動器emergency stop 緊急停機(jī)encoder 編碼器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 設(shè)備erector 拼裝機(jī)erector grip assembly 拼裝機(jī)夾緊裝置erector torque 拼裝機(jī)扭矩excavation 開挖excavation diameter 開挖直徑excavation face 開挖面excavation speed 開挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸縮extension 伸extension jack 伸縮油缸ext

16、ension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 帶圈螺栓fan 風(fēng)扇，風(fēng)機(jī)fault 故障feed 供給；送料feed valve 進(jìn)給閥feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 進(jìn)料斗filter 過濾器fishtail cutter 魚尾形切削刀fixing bolt 緊固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法蘭flapper 鉸鏈板flapper 有鉸鏈大門float switch 浮動開關(guān)floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制閥flow conveyor 流動輸送機(jī)（輸送水

17、泥用）flow-meter 流量計(jì)flow ing carriage 后續(xù)車架flow rate 流量flow pipe 輸送管flow sheet 流程圖fluorescent light 熒光燈foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前殼體full bore ball valve 球閥（四面都帶接頭）fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲grantry 臺架gap 空隙gasket 墊片gate 閘門gate plate 閘門板gear 齒輪gear box 齒輪箱，減速器gear box with brake 帶制動器的減速箱gear pump 齒輪泵generator 發(fā)電機(jī)gl

18、and 電纜封頭；密封套globe valve 球（形）閥gouging 表面切割governor 調(diào)節(jié)器，調(diào)速器grease 油脂grease gun 潤滑脂槍，牛油槍grease lubrication 滑脂潤滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 潤滑脂密封grip 夾具，把手grip bolt 夾緊螺栓grip cylinder 夾緊油缸gripper 夾具裝置gripper shoe 夾具撐靴ground 地面guide pipe 導(dǎo)管guide rod 導(dǎo)桿guide roller 導(dǎo)向滾筒gyro 陀螺儀half coupling 半聯(lián)結(jié)器hammer 錘hand

19、le 搖柄handrail 欄桿，扶手hanger 吊鉤hand-operating device 手動操作hexagon head bolt 六角頭螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 內(nèi)六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥漿high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾構(gòu)high-pressure VCB panel 高壓配電板hinge 鉸鏈hob 齒輪滾刀hoist 葫蘆hoist beam 起吊運(yùn)輸梁hoist rail 起吊運(yùn)輸軌道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心軸hook

20、彎鉤；吊鉤hood 蓋，套；防護(hù)罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 軟管hose clamp 軟管夾hose rack 軟管托架H.V cable reel 高壓電纜卷筒H.V cell 高壓電池hydraulic 液壓hydraulic control unit 液壓控制系統(tǒng)hydraulic drive 液壓驅(qū)動hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液壓馬達(dá)indicator 指示燈injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注漿管injection pump 注漿泵in

21、jection valve 噴射閥；注漿閥inlet valve 進(jìn)給閥inner diameter 內(nèi)徑inner tube 內(nèi)殼體inside diameter 內(nèi)徑inspection 檢查inspection cover 觀測蓋板，檢查蓋inspection hole 檢查孔inspection lamp 檢修（用）燈inspection window 觀察窗installation 安裝installation board 安裝板interlock 聯(lián)鎖interlock pin 聯(lián)鎖銷intermediate beam 中間梁intermediate bearing 中間軸承int

22、ermediate coupling device 中間聯(lián)結(jié)（藕合）裝置intermediate shaft 中間軸inverter 變換器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤頂jet valve 噴射閥jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊裝置jig 夾具joint 接頭junction valve 連接閥key 鍵key plate 止轉(zhuǎn)板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位銷ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重疊laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光傳感器leader pin 導(dǎo)銷leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位計(jì)

23、lever sensor 水平傳感器lifetime 使用壽命lift 升降機(jī)；電梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升桿light 光，燈光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位開關(guān)line filter 線路濾波器liner 襯套，襯墊lining 襯板，襯墊link chain 扁節(jié)鏈，平環(huán)鏈lip seal 唇形密封load 載荷lubrication 潤滑lubricating unit 潤滑裝置ma

24、chine plane 機(jī)加工面main bearing 主軸承maker 生產(chǎn)廠家，制造廠商manhole lid 人行孔蓋manifold 閥板man lock 人行閘manipulator 操縱裝置，機(jī)械手material 材料measure 測量；量度measure stroke sensor 測量行程傳感器middle beam 中間梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金屬monitored automatic control system 監(jiān)督自動控制系統(tǒng)monkey trap 活動扶梯motor 馬達(dá),電動機(jī)motor pump 電動泵motor switch 電動機(jī)開

25、關(guān)mounting plate 安裝板mouting pin 安裝銷movable bearing 可動軸承movable deck 可動平臺moving 移動name plate 名牌needle valve 針筒neoprene 氯丁橡膠(人造橡膠)net 網(wǎng)nipple 管接頭,螺紋接套nipple joint 螺紋接頭,管接頭nipple nut 管接頭螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母墊圈oil 油oil clearner 濾油器oil cooler 油冷卻器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式軸承oil feeder

26、 注油器oil filter 屢油器oil gear pump 齒輪油泵oil hole 注油孔o(hù)il level gauge 油位計(jì)oil meter 油量計(jì)oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱蓋over arm 橫桿;懸臂,橫臂over charge 超載,超負(fù)荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 過載,超載overload protector 過載保護(hù)器overload valve 超負(fù)荷調(diào)節(jié)閥oxygen 氧氣oxygen sensor 氧氣傳感器packing 密封,襯墊packing

27、list 裝箱單packing ring 密封圈,填密環(huán)packing seal 填料密封pad 墊板panel 儀表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室內(nèi)信號燈performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 單向控制閥pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 導(dǎo)銷pilot piston 導(dǎo)向活塞pin 銷pin stopper 銷止轉(zhuǎn)板pinion 小齒輪pinion cover 小齒輪端蓋pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管彎頭,彎管接頭pipe duct 管道,導(dǎo)管pipe joint 管接頭pipe line 管線,管道p

28、ipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞銷piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞桿pitch 節(jié)距pitch sensor 螺距傳感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,悶頭plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞閥pneumatic valve 氣壓閥poppet valve 提升閥positioning pin 定位銷position sensor 位置傳感器power 電源power cylinder 動力油缸power panel 配電盤,儀表板power pump 動力泵power unit 動力裝置preparation 預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備

29、pressure 壓力pressure control 壓力控制pressure drop 壓力下降pressure gauge 壓力表pressure plate 壓板pressure relief valve 壓力溢流表pressure sensor 壓力傳感器pressure switch 壓力開關(guān)pressure transmitter 壓力傳送器printer 打印機(jī)probe 探頭program 程序program control 程序控制protector 護(hù)板,保護(hù)裝置protection 保護(hù)protective device 保護(hù)裝置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 鑿子push rod 推桿radial roller 徑向滾柱radius 半徑rail 軌道rated folw 額定流量rated load 額定載荷rated pre