【課件】]仁愛英語八下Unit5Topic3 SectionD

1、 Read and retell the passage 1b 1. moon, affect, especially, get together, fill with 2. environment ,change, have trouble doing,some day 3. weather, affect, moods, shines brightly, it makes me 4. colors, orange and yellow, sad, blue and white, nature, Wearing red 5. Big events, sadness and worries,

2、come to me Discuss in groups to find more information and give your own opinions. 1c ThingFeeling noise When Im doing my homework, I hate loud noise. music When I am excited, I like rock music. when Im sad, I dont like it. movieSad movies often make me unhappy. Review word competition 考查、測試 焦慮的、神經(jīng)質(zhì)的

3、 演講 生病的 為而自豪 準(zhǔn)備好的 護(hù)照 環(huán)境 test （同義詞） exam nervous speech sick/ ill be proud of ready passport environment 與和睦相處 充滿，裝滿 盡管這樣 問題、困難 特別、尤其、專門 選擇(v.) 噪聲 大聲的 Review word competition get on (well) with fill (with) anyway trouble especially choose noise adj. noisy loudadv.loudly affect confident crowd mood sp

4、irit sadness unfair useless Review word competition v. 影響 adj. 自信的、有信心的 v. 擁擠、群聚；n. 人群 n. 心情、情緒 n. 情緒、心境、精神 n. 悲哀、憂傷 adj. 不公平的 adj. 無用的 Review sentence competition 我感到很孤單，眼中充滿淚水。 城市喧囂的(noisy)夜晚使我難以入睡。 顏色會(huì)影響我的感受和心情。 I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with /are full of tears. The noisy night of the c

5、ity makes me have trouble sleeping. Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Review sentence competition 橙色和黃色使我感到自信(confident)。 藍(lán)色和白色會(huì)讓我平靜(feel calm )。 每當(dāng)我和朋友們談起汶川地震時(shí)，這總是 讓我難過。 Orange and yellow make me feel confident. Blue and white can make me feel calm. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake

6、with friends, it always makes me sad. vWhat can you do to get back happy feelings when we feel bad? Talk 分享快樂，快樂就會(huì)加倍；分擔(dān)痛苦，痛苦就會(huì)減半。 Share your happiness, youll get more happiness; pour out your sadness, youll feel only half of it. vspirit sprt n. 情緒,精神 vsilent salnt adj. 沉默的 vdecision dsn n. 決定 vsense

7、 sens n. 感覺,意識(shí) vrelaxing rlks adj. 輕松的 decide v. Try to have a sport as your hobby. Read your favorite books. Eat a lot of delicious food. Listen to some relaxing music. Smile often and dont be so strict with yourself. Work in groups and discuss the ways to be happy. Tick () the ways that you think

8、are good and cross () the ways that are bad. Then list your own good ways. 2a 1. Exercise and _ every day. 2. Eat _ food and _ well. 3. _ with others often. 4. Get help from _, books, TV or _ 5. Before you decide something important, think it _. 6. Get back to everyday _. colors weather _ _ in a bad

9、 mood our feelings or moods in a good mood Read the passage and complete the chart on Page 24. 1 news environment relax healthy sleep Talk newspapers the Internet over activities 1. such as 比如 2. Its important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要 e.g. Its important for us to study English well. 3. in good

10、/high spirits 心情好, 情緒高漲 反義反義: in bad/low spirits 心情不好, 情緒低落 4. take care of oneselves 照顧自己 5. stay in a good mood 保持好心情 = stay in good spirits保持好心情保持好心情 6. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 7. have a good sleep = sleep well 有良好的睡眠 8. keep silent 保持沉默 9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

11、 10. get help from 從中獲取幫助 11. think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think about 考慮,回想,想起 think of 認(rèn)為,想到 12. make a decision = decide (v.) 作出決定 13. get back to 恢復(fù),繼續(xù) go back to everyday activities 恢復(fù)日常活動(dòng)恢復(fù)日?；顒?dòng) 14. a sense of happiness 幸福感 Listen to 1 and follow it. Then retell 1 according to the following key words. v man

12、y things, such as, important, in good spirits, learn to, suggestions v exercise, eat, sleep, silent, tell, get help, decision, activities 英語句子長短簡繁不一，表面上似乎難以捉摸，英語句子長短簡繁不一，表面上似乎難以捉摸， 但可以從實(shí)質(zhì)上發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。但可以從實(shí)質(zhì)上發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。 即可以歸納成即可以歸納成六種基本句型六種基本句型及其及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或 倒裝倒裝。掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)

13、。掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié) 構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。 基本句型一：基本句型一： + （主謂）（主謂） 基本句型二：基本句型二： + + （主謂（主謂/系表）系表） 基本句型三：基本句型三： + + （主謂賓）（主謂賓） 基本句型四基本句型四: +InO+D(主謂間賓直賓）主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五基本句型五: + + +O（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)） 基本句型六基本句型六 : There +be +n. +介詞短語介詞短語 基本句型基本句型 一一 特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn): :句子的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)能表達(dá)完整完整的意思。的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以，

14、后面可以 跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 e.g. He laughs.e.g. He laughs. S S My aunt arrived yesterday. My aunt arrived yesterday. V S V 基本句型基本句型 二二 特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思， 必須必須加上加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語表語構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做這類動(dòng)詞叫做( (連連) )系系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。 系動(dòng)詞可分四類：系動(dòng)詞

15、可分四類： 1 1）be 本身沒有什么意義本身沒有什么意義, ,只起連系主語和表語的只起連系主語和表語的 作用作用, ,后可接動(dòng)詞外的任何詞；后可接動(dòng)詞外的任何詞； 2 2）感官動(dòng)詞類）感官動(dòng)詞類 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等 +adj. 3）表示變化：）表示變化：get, grow, become, turn, go等等 4）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)：）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)：stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等等 以及以及prove 等。等。 +adj. +adj. S V (link-V.) P 1.This is an English di

16、ctionary. 2.Everything looks different. 3. 天氣更涼爽了。天氣更涼爽了。 The weather becomes cooler. 基本句型基本句型 三三 特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞都是特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，但不能表，但不能表 達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟賓語，即動(dòng)達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟賓語，即動(dòng) 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞。 e.g. We like the movie. S Vo S V (Vt.) O 1.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽。她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽。 She often helps her mot

17、her. 2. 我想要一杯茶。我想要一杯茶。 I want a cup of tea. 基本句型基本句型 四四 + +InO +D 特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完賓語才能表達(dá)完 整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的 直接承受者直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者間接承受者。 通?？筛臑橥ǔ？筛臑?S + V+ DO + prep. + InO e.g. She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me. S V (Vt.) InO DO 1.She passed him

18、a new dress. 2.John 告訴我他的想法。 John told me his idea. 基本句型基本句型 五五 特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓，但是只跟一個(gè)賓 語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一 個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成判斷原則：能表達(dá)成賓語賓語 是是/做做 e.g. We made him the manager. S VOOC S V (Vt.) O OC 1. We keep the table clean. 2. I saw the

19、m getting on the bus. 3. 他讓我馬上回來。他讓我馬上回來。 He asked me to come back soon. 基本句型基本句型 六六 用法：表示用法：表示“某地、某時(shí)間某地、某時(shí)間有有” There is a man sleeping in the room. There was a concert last night. There will be several soccer matches next week. Grammar Six Basic Structures of Simple Sentences Your father is ill in

20、bed. Your team won a basketball game again. Your friend fell of her bike. Your father bought you a new computer. You see a snake lying on the road. There is so much homework on the weekend. When you learn English, you should review your lessons often. - - - - - S + V + P S + V + O S + V S + V+IO + D

21、O S + V+O + OC There be I get so _ when I give a speech. Lets show him that we are _ him. Lets give Michael a _. I think the moon can affect my _! Functions - - - nervous proud of surprise feelings 2b Example: Its very important to stay happy. Here are some suggestions. If you are nervous, you shoul

22、d listen to some soft music. If you feel disappointed, you can tell your friends about your bad feelings and play games with them. Wearing bright-colored clothes may help you get back good spirits when you feel sad. Write a short passage about how to stay happy based on 2a. v stay in good spirits v

23、keep silent v think it over v a sense of happiness v such as v make a decision / decide to do sth. 保持良好的情緒 保持沉默 考慮 幸福感 例如 決定做某事 Exercise Exercise Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. 我們周圍的許多事物可能會(huì)影響我們的感受和心 情。 If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 假如心情好，我們就能更好地學(xué)習(xí)和

24、工作。 Think it over before you make an important decision. 在你做出重要決定之前，一定要仔細(xì)考慮。 We learn Summary 1. New words and phrases: spirit, silent, think over, decision, sense, stay in good spirits, keep silent, make a decision 2. How to stay in good spirits. 3. Six structures of simple sentences. 1. Words and phrases: sick, proud, be proud of, anyway, ready, passport, boss, grandson, get along with sb. 2. To describe personal feelings. Im afraid he is