unit3第六課時

1、大顧店初中八年級英語備課組大顧店初中八年級英語備課組 程東麗、姚宏偉、沈厚鳳程東麗、姚宏偉、沈厚鳳 Review Teaching Aims 1.New words, phrases and sentence structures. 2.Be able to skim the passage to get the main idea and finish the exercises in 2a, 2c,2d and 2e. stress n. 精神壓力精神壓力; 心理負擔(dān)心理負擔(dān) waste n. 浪費浪費; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪費浪費; 濫用濫用 depend v. 依靠依靠; 依賴依賴 de

2、velop v. 發(fā)展發(fā)展; 壯大壯大 fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性 since conj. 因為因為; 既然既然 prep., conj. 自自以來以來 neighbor(=neighbour) n. 鄰居鄰居 drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下 Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 2a 2b The

3、Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Task1 1. What is Ms. Millers opinion? She thinks doing chores is parents job. He thinks its important for children to do

4、 chores and help their parents with housework. 2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion? Skim and answer the questions. 2c According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores. Task2 pros贊成贊成cons反對反對 1.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence 2.Doing chores teac

5、hes them how to look after themselves. 3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 1.Housework is a waste of childrens time. 2.They do not have time to study and do housework. 3.When they get older, they will have to do housework. 4.Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable

6、 environment. 2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 1. a waste of time時間的浪費時間的浪費 2. there is no need forto做做沒有必要沒有必要 3. do not mind不要介意不要介意 4. spend time on 在某方面花時間在某方面花時間 5. in order to 為了為了 6. it is not enough to 做某事是不夠的做某事是不夠的 7. the earlierthe better. 越早，越早，越好越好 Task3 1. Play

7、ing computer games is a waste of time. 2. There is no need for parents to worry about their children. 3. I dont mind you playing cards here. 4. Every student should spend some time on their homework. 5. In order to go to school on time ,I must go to bed early. 6. It is not enough to run for 20 minut

8、es every day. 7. The earlier you get up, the better your health is . 1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with? 2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Task4 1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable enviro

9、nment at home for their children. 此處代詞此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語僅為形式上的主語, 真正的真正的 主語是主語是to provide for their children。 我們也可將我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個固定的句型視為一個固定的句型, 表表 示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”。 如如: Task5 Language points provide 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“ 提供；供應(yīng)提供；供應(yīng)”。 provide sb. with sth.或或provi

10、de sth. for sb.意為意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。如：如： Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng) 做的事情。做的事情。 The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 漢譯英。漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。他們提供給他錢和衣服。 They provided him with money and

11、 clothes. They provided money and clothes for him. 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。 anyway是一個副詞是一個副詞, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其 后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi) 容隔開。容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是 追加評論追加評論, 相當于漢語的相當于漢語的“反正反正; 仍仍 然然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt get the job,

12、 but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 薩姆沒有得到那份工作薩姆沒有得到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶不但他并沒有悶悶不 樂樂, 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。 anyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; 無論如無論如 何何”之意。之意。例如例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該你還是應(yīng)該 看看醫(yī)生?？纯瘁t(yī)生。 3. ill & sick 相同點相同點

13、 ill 與與sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可 作表語。作表語。如：如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同點不同點 表示表示“生病生病”時，時，sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。如：如： Could you help the sick girl? 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立, 對他們的未來對他們的未來 就越好。就越好。 “the+

14、比較級比較級+, the+比較級比較級+” 是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 表示表示 “越越, 就越就越”。如如: The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解釋得越多他解釋得越多, 我們就理解得越透徹。我們就理解得越透徹。 Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become. 很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變 得越聰明。得越聰明。 Summary Sum up the key phr

15、ases and sentence structures in the two letters. make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 have enough stress有十足的壓力有十足的壓力 have time to do sth. 有時間做某事有時間做某事 a waste of their time他們時間的浪費他們時間的浪費 spend time on sth.花時間在某方面上花時間在某方面上 in order to do sth.為為做做 get into a good university 進入好大學(xué)進入好大學(xué) provide sth. for sb.=p

16、rovide sb. With sth. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物 mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 Passage 1 Passage 2 Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是對于某人來說做某事是 how to do chores 怎么做家務(wù)活怎么做家務(wù)活 depend on sth. 依靠依靠 look after themselves 照顧他們自己照顧他們自己 the idea of fairness 公平的觀點公平的觀點 do ones part in doing sth.盡自己的職責(zé)做盡自己的職責(zé)做

17、as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果 fall ill 生病生病 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句 中所缺單詞。中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us wi

18、th hot water. ll rop rovides If you have time, please do the following exercises. 4. We can d_ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time. II. 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當 形式填空。形式填空。 1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today. aste epend developed stress 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wan