be-going-to的用法.doc

1、精品文檔be going to的用法 ( 講義 )be going to的概念和用法The Greensare going towatch a movie tomorrow.Li Leiis going toplay volleyball next week.Im going tostudy medicine at a university when I grow up.1. be going to可表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，可翻譯成“將要；打算 ”。2.常與 tomorrow, next year等表將來的時間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的表將來的時間狀語從句連用。3. b

2、e 動詞隨主語人稱進行相應(yīng)的變化4.后加動詞原形：be going to do練習(xí)：1. 明天我打算步行去上學(xué)。I m _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow.2. 后天他們計劃去爬山。They _ going to _ the mountain the day aftertomorrow.3. 我父母這個周末打算去游泳。My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend.4. 她打算長大當(dāng)一名老師。She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up.5. Black 一家打算兩天后離開北京。The Blacks _ _ _

3、_ Beijing in two days.句式變換I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句： I m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑問句： Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?回答： Yes, I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： Who are you going to visit tomorrow?練習(xí)：1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (變?yōu)榉?/p>

4、定句 )_2. We are going to play basketball after school. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_。1 歡迎下載1精品文檔3. Is Mary going to live here? (進行否定回答 )_4. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問)_5. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問)_三、 be going to +地點如果表示打算去某地，可直接用be going to +地點Theyre going to go to

5、Beijing for a holiday.= They re going to Beijing for a holiday. I m going to go to school by bus.= I m going to school by bus.練習(xí)：1. 他們打算明年去澳大利亞。_2. 我們不打算去美國了。_3. 你打算什么時候去上海？_含 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的 there be句型1. be going to放在 there be的中間構(gòu)成there is/are going tobe，第一個 be動詞跟后邊的主語保持一致，第二個be動詞用原形。表示“某時/ 某地將要有 ”

6、。十分鐘后將要有一場電影。There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.今天下午將要有兩個會議。There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.下周這個小鎮(zhèn)將要有一場足球比賽和兩場籃球比賽。There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2. 句式變換There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句： There isntgoing to be

7、a film in 10 minutes.一般疑問句： Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答： Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問句： What is there going to be in 10 minutes?。2 歡迎下載2精品文檔練習(xí)：1. 下午 5 點將要有一場比賽。There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm.2. 明天將會有兩場電影。There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow.3. There is going to be a meeting in t

8、wo hours. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣穸ɑ卮?)_4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就劃線部分提問)_5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就劃線部分提問)_Exercises一、單選()1.I am going _ my grandparents this weekend.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting D. visits()2.My sister wants a new dress. She_ it to

9、the party.A. wearsB. wearC. woreD. is going to wear()3._ you _ wash your clothes tonight?A. Are; go toB. Is; going toC. Are; going toD. Are; going()4.Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?There is going to _ a snow storm.A. haveB. beC. isD. are()5.There _ a basketball match between Class One and ClassThre

10、e this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. haveC. are going to beD. is going to be二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow? I_ _ _ _ (play) the piano.7. _ she _ _ _(have) a math lesson tomorrow?8. We _ _ _ _ (not do) housework this evening.9. There _ _ _ _(be) a party next Friday.

11、三、完成句子。3 歡迎下載3精品文檔10.Hes going to tell me all about it. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?)_ he _ _ _ you all about it?11.I m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問 )_12.Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就劃線部分提問 )_13.The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用 nextSunday 改寫 )The students of Clas

12、s One _ _ _ _ a fieldtrip next Sunday.14.他沒有打算住那間小屋。 ( 用 be going to翻譯 )He _ _ _ _ in that small house.15.我叔叔今晚要去北京。 ( 用 be going to翻譯 )_16.下周日將要有一場音樂會。 ( 用 be going to翻譯 )_【參考答案】。4 歡迎下載4精品文檔be going to的概念和用法練習(xí)：1. going to2. are; climb3. are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave

13、句式變換練習(xí)：1. He isn tgoing to take a bus to the zoo.2. Are you going to play basketball after school?3. No, she isnt.4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to +地點練習(xí)：1. They re going to Australia next year.2. We aren tgoing to America.3. W

14、hen are you going to Shanghai?含 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的 there be句型練習(xí)：1. is going to be2. are going to be3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours?No, there isnt.4. Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be in your school?Exercises一、1 5： BDCBD二、6. am going to play7. Is; going to have8. arentgoing to do9. is going to be三、10. Is; going to tell11. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?12. How is Jim going