高考試題——英語(江蘇卷)解析版

1、2015高考試題英語(江蘇卷)解析版絕密啟用前本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。 錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

2、9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking.

3、 C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)聽下面5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。6. How l

4、ong did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.聽第

5、8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。13

6、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one

7、bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea ta

8、sters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoo

9、n tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分: 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分)第一節(jié): 單項填空 (共 15 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B.

10、whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D考點：定語從句 22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform

11、 D. develop【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：學校應該是鼓勵個體最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃艿牡胤?。A項“加速，加快”；B項“改善，提高”；C項“表現”；D項“發(fā)展”。故選D項?？键c：動詞詞義辨析23.Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Jim，周末你能加班嗎？為什么是我？我連續(xù)工作兩周了。A項“為什么是我？”；B項“為什么不呢?”；C項“要是會怎樣?”；D項“那又怎么樣?

12、”。只有A項符合語境。故選A項?？键c：交際用語24.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending【答案】C考點：獨立主格結構25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. Ho

13、w【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：李白是中國一位偉大的詩人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實。分析句子結構可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句。比較選項只有where符合句意，where在從句中做地點狀語。故選C項?？键c：名詞性從句26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。A項

14、“如果”；B項“除非”；C項“一旦”；D項“當時候”?！皍nless fully covered”為“連詞+省略結構”，補充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項。考點：連詞辨析27.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B考點：動詞短語辨析28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the sc

15、hedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據題干中might have saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選D項?？键c：虛擬語氣29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus o

16、n C. count on D. call on【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：全隊都指望克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多，他從未讓他們失望。A項“服侍，等待”；B項“集中（注意力）于”；C項“指望”；D項“呼吁，拜訪”。故選C項?？键c：動詞短語辨析30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been【答案

17、】A【解析】試題分析：句意：過去和現在價格一直居高不下的真正原因很復雜，簡短的討論解釋這一問題無法讓人滿意。根據題干中“and still are”的提示可知過去價格也居高不下，故用一般過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)。故選A項?？键c：時態(tài)31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：警官決定對這起案件進行一次徹底全面的審查。A項“綜合的，全面的，有理解

18、力的”；B項“復雜的”；C項“有意識的”；D項“至關重要的”。故選A項?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：為了與國家的足球改革相適應，一些學校必須做出調整。A項“判斷，決斷”；B項“調整”；C項“評價，評論”；D項“成就”。故選B項?？键c：名詞詞義辨析33.Why didnt you invite John

19、 to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B考點：英語俗語34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for【答案】D考點：介詞短語辨析35.Go and say sorry to your Mom,

20、Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉。我想這樣做，但是我擔心她對我的道歉不滿意。A項“請求”；B項“借口”；C項“道歉”；D項“遺憾，后悔”。故選C項?？键c：名詞詞義辨析第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共 20 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分) 請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I was

21、 required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I w

22、ould look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though Im a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Ber

23、nies books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other a

24、t various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to mysel

25、f, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36.A. tastesB. ideasC. notesD. memories37.A. amazingB. shockingC. amusingD. strange38.A. strikeB. pushC. challengeD. impact39.A. learn fromB. go overC. get throughD. refer to40.A. readerB. writerC. editorD. doctor41.A. positiveB. agreeableC. humorousD. honest42.A.

26、 moodB. positionC. stateD. way43.A. adviceB. referenceC. protectionD. treatment44.A. viewedB. knewC. noticedD. wondered45.A. whileB. becauseC. althoughD. providing46.A. came outB. worked outC. proved outD. turned out47.A. naturallyB. merelyC. hopefullyD. actually48.A. decidingB. investingC. workingD

27、. relying49.A. becameB. helpedC. missedD. visited50.A. patientB. operatorC. fanD. publisher51.A. signB. smileC. markD. mask52.A. showed up B. set offC. fell downD. passed away53.A. sinceB. butC. soD. for54.A. guidanceB. trustC. opportunityD. inspiration55.A. promisedB. sworeC. thoughtD. replied【答案】

28、36. B37. A38. D39. C40. B41. A42. A43. D44. C45. B46. D47. D48. C49. A50. C51. B52. D53. B54. D55. C39.C考查動詞短語。根據下文可知，作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫作。但病友的執(zhí)著和Bernie Siegel積極的人生觀讓自己又重新拾起紙筆，渡過了這段艱難時期。A項“從中獲取經驗，汲取教訓”；B項“復習，仔細檢查”；C項“渡過難關”；D項“提到，涉及，參考”。故選C項。40.B考查名詞。根據下文中“, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱負的作家。A項

29、“讀者”；B項“作家”；C項“編輯”；D項“醫(yī)生”。故選B項。41.A考查形容詞。句意：盡管我是一個積極的人，還是失去了寫作的動力。a positive person與lost my drive to write構成讓步關系，且與上文positivity呼應。 A項“積極的”；B項“稱心如意的”；C項“幽默的”；D項“誠實的”。故選A項。42.A考查名詞。句意：我就是感覺太累，沒有心情去寫。in the mood意為“沒有心情去做事”。A項“心情”；B項“位置，職位”；C項“狀態(tài)”；D項“方式”。故選A項。43.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當我在等待治療時，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項“建議

30、”；B項“提及，參考”；C項“保護”；D項“治療”。故選D項。44.C考查動詞。句意：另外一個病人注意到我在讀些什么，主動跟我攀談起來。A項 “認為”；B項“知道，了解”；C項 “（無意中）注意到”；D項 “想知道”。故選C項。45.B考查連詞。句意：該空后是他主動和我攀談的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的書。A項表示時間或輕微轉折；B項表示原因；C項表示讓步；D項表示條件。故選B項。46.D考查動詞短語。除此之外，他是一位八十歲的作家。A項 “出現，出版”；B項“鍛煉，解決，制定”；C項“證明是合適的，令人滿意的”；D項“證明是，結果是”。it turned out that是固定搭配，意

31、為“結果是，結果證明”故選D項。47.D考查副詞。句意：事實上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在寫一本新書。A項 “自然地”；B項“僅僅”；C項“有希望地”；D項“事實上”。故選D項。48.C考查動詞搭配。根據句意可知，他目前在寫一本新書。A項 decide on“決定，確定”；B項invest on“投資，花時間在上”；C項work on“從事，忙于”；D項rely on“依賴，依靠”。故選C項。49.A考查動詞。句意：我們總是在許多時候見到對方，成了朋友。A項 “成為”；B項“幫助”；C項“錯過”；D項“拜訪”。故選A項。50.C考查名詞。根據句意可知，他的確是Bernie的粉絲。A項 “病人”；B

32、項“操作員，接線員”；C項“粉絲”；D項“出版商”。故選C項。51.B考查名詞。根據句意可知，他的舉動感染了我，使我在生活中面帶微笑。A項 “標志，跡象，征兆”；B項“微笑”；C項“標記”；D項“面罩”。故選B項。52.D考查動詞短語。句意：他補充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到錢。A項 “出現，露面”；B項“出發(fā)，動身”；C項“跌倒”；D項“去世（死的委婉表達）”。故選D項。53.B考查連詞。句意：他去年不幸死于癌癥，但給我留下了深刻的印象。A項表示時間；B項表示轉折；C項表示結果；D項表示原因。故選B項。54.D考查名詞。句意：他激勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項 “指導”；B項“信任”；C項“機會

33、”；D項“鼓舞，激勵，啟發(fā)”。故選D項。55.C考查名詞。句意：我對自己說：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A項 “承諾”；B項“鄭重發(fā)誓”；C項think to oneself “自言自語”；D項“回答”。故選C項。考點：記敘文閱讀第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共 15 小題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)請閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A56.According to the Code, visitors should act _ .A. with care and respect B. with relief and

34、pleasureC. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.【答案】56A57

35、C考點：應用文閱讀BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whol

36、e.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-

37、waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to

38、 escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and

39、packaging(包裝) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas

40、 release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動機) for reducing waste. If pro

41、ducers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsi

42、ble for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (氣泡墊) that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers ba

43、ck to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility

44、of e-waste treatment should be extended _ .A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of

45、e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.【答案】58B59B60D考點：科普說明文閱讀CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It s very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their

46、 interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen soc

47、ial relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service,

48、 some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, peop

49、le become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in w

50、hich they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not sur

51、prise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hosp

52、itals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants i

53、ndicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關) between the strength of role identity and the length of time pe

54、ople continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.61.People volunteer mainly out of _ .A. academic requirements B. social expectationsC. financial rewards D. internal needs62.What can we learn