四級考試短語和固定搭配

1、四級考試短語和固定搭配1. 短語動(dòng)詞27be about to do 剛要,即將bear in mind 記住 bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch ones breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生效;實(shí)施 come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效come to o

2、nes senses 醒悟;蘇醒could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中斷,打斷find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于get hold of 得到,獲得get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng) get together 會面,裝配give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致 go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效go into operation 生效,實(shí)施 go wrong 出錯(cuò),出故障had rather 寧愿had rather.than 寧愿.而不愿. hav

3、e an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫無關(guān)系have (something/much/little) to do with 和.(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep ones word 守信用 keep pace (with) (與.)齊步前進(jìn)lead the way 引路,帶路 learn by heart 記住,背誦let alone 更別提,不打擾let go (o

4、f) 放,松手 lose ones head 慌亂,倉皇失措lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見make a /the difference 有影響,起作用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 講得通,言之有理make the best/most of 充分利用make way 讓路,讓出地方may as well 還不如,不妨 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,參于put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效put into practic

5、e 實(shí)施;實(shí)行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃take.for 把.認(rèn)為是 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)take(a)delight in 以.為樂 take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮 take for granted 認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然take ones time 不著急,不著慌take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流to t

6、hrow light on 闡明,使了解think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對.的看法2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配abundant in 富于alien to 與.相反anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適applicable to 適用于apt at 聰明,善于apt to 易于approximate to 近似,接近available to sb. for sth.可用,可供 bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏bound for 開往. be bound to 對什么有義務(wù)capable of 能夠certain of /about 確

7、信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特clear of 沒有,不接觸clever at 善于comparable to/with 可比較consequent on 隨之而來considerate towards 體諒,體貼contemporary with 與.同時(shí)代content with 滿足于 counter to 與.相反critical of 挑剔,批評distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同 doubtful of /about 懷疑equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于essential to/for 必不可少expert at

8、/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠實(shí)于familiar to sb. 為.所熟悉 fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,贊成favorable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕foreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜歡free of /from 未受.;免費(fèi)free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有.罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐煩 impatient of 無法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望 with sb. independent of 不受.支

9、配indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心indignant with sb. 憤慨inferior to 級別低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 無.罪,無辜intent on 專心于invisible to 不可見的jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 愛好,很喜歡liable for 對.有責(zé)任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生氣,憤怒mad with 因.發(fā)狂necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在對面open to 不限制,開放的particular about 挑剔,講究pa

10、rallel to 與.平等,類似peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的prior to 在.之前representative of 代表.的relative to 與.有關(guān) rich in 富于responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是.原因sensitive to 對.敏感sensible of 覺查到sick of 厭惡,厭倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足夠的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于suitable for/to 適合于suspicious of 懷疑su

11、re of /about 對.有信心,確信 typical of 是典型的,特有的vital to 對.關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about 不確知mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of 沒有,缺乏3. 名詞同介詞的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路acquaintance with 相識,了解action on sth. 對.的作用 addition to sth. 增加admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會)admission of sth. 承認(rèn)advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步adv

12、antage over 優(yōu)于.的有利條件affection for/towards 愛,喜歡 answer to .的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 對.的欲望 application 把.應(yīng)用于.approach to 類似,辦法,通道 argument of sth./to sth.贊成/反對.的理由arrangement for 對.的安排for /against attack on 對.的進(jìn)攻,抨擊attempt at

13、 嘗試,企圖attention to 對.的注意attraction for 對.的吸引力balance between .之間的平衡barrier to .的障礙belief in 對.的信仰,相信candidate for 候選人,人選check on 檢查,阻止claim for sth. 要求collision with sb./sth. 碰撞,沖突comment on /about 對.的評論complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)concentration on sth 專心,集中精力concentration of

14、sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心confidence in 對.的信任,相信connection between 關(guān)系,連接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系contest for sth 爭奪,競爭 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 對比,對照contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成conversation with sb 對話conversion between A and B轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth o

15、f sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)damage to sth 損壞danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)decision on/against 做/不做.的決定decrease in sth .的減少defence against 防御,保衛(wèi) delegate to 參加.的代表demand for 對.的需求 departure from 離開desire for sth 渴望difference between A and B不同,差異difference between.in. 分歧difference between.over. dispute ab

16、out 爭論,辯論distinction between 區(qū)別doubt about/as to 懷疑effect on 對.的作用 emphasis on 對.的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 熱情entrance to .的入口,入場 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .的例外 (of /at sth) exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜愛faith in 對.的信任,信仰glance at 掃視gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜測for sth h

17、atred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危險(xiǎn)hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 對.的撞擊,巨大影響 improvement on/in 對.的改進(jìn),提高increase in sth 增加,增長independence from 獨(dú)立,自主in favor of . 支持influence on 對.的影響 inquiry about 對.的查詢inquiry into 對.的調(diào)查interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉,阻礙 (between /among sth) introduction to 引言,介紹

18、,入門memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)invitation to 邀請investment in sth 投資loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑objection to sth 反對opponent of sth .的障礙opponent at /in sth 對手patience with 反對者passion for 對.的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備preface to .的

19、前言preparation for 偏愛preference to sth 優(yōu)先proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備prejudice against 對.的偏見,偏重preparation for 建議 protection for sb 保護(hù) protest against sth 抗議provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 對.的反應(yīng) reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,參考regard for 對.的注意,尊重remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決re

20、ply to sb/sth 對.的回答reputation for 名聲,名氣request for sth 要求research on/into 對.的研究,調(diào)查resistance to 對.的抵抗,阻力response to 對.的回答,反應(yīng)responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束search for 對.的搜尋service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)similarity between .的相似之處skill at 技巧,熟練 solution to .的解決辦法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 對.的

21、強(qiáng)調(diào)supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊 sympathy for 對.的同情sympathy with 對.的贊同taste for 對.的愛好,喜愛taste in 對.的審美能力tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢trust in 對.的信賴,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短語a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同時(shí)all but 幾乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍

22、及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始終all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關(guān)于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上apart from 除.外(有/無)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿佛as good as 和.幾乎一樣as usual 像平常一樣,照例as to 至于,關(guān)于 a

23、ll right 令人滿意的;可以as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 絲毫 (不),一點(diǎn)也不at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何at all times 隨時(shí),總是at any rate 無論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起來at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上at home 在家,在國內(nèi)at

24、intervals 不時(shí),每隔. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的at least 至少 at last 終于at length 最終,終于at most 至多,不超過at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at sbs disposal 任.處理at the cost of 以.為代價(jià)at the mercy of 任憑.擺布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有時(shí),間或 back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地back of 在.后面b

25、efore long 不久以后beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問by air 通過航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and by 不久,遲早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多by hand 用手,用體力by itself自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地by no means 決不,并沒有by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地by reason of 由于by the way 順便說說by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 經(jīng)由,通過.方法du

26、e to 由于,因?yàn)閑ach other 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然ever so 非常,極其every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾every other 每隔一個(gè)的except for 除了.外for good 永久地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)for the moment 暫時(shí),目前for the present 暫時(shí),目前for the sake of 為了,為了.的利益for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on 迎面地,正面的heart a

27、nd soul 全心全意地how about .怎么樣in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防備in a moment 立刻,一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之,總之in accordance with 與.一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(還)in advance 預(yù)先,事先in all 總共,合計(jì)in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何 in brief 簡單地說in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管in common 共用的,共

28、有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in general 一般來說,大體上in favor of 支持,贊成in front of 面對,在.前in half 成兩半in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與.一致in memory of 紀(jì)念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in order 按順序,按次序in o

29、ther words 換句話說in part 部分地in particular 特別,尤其in person 親自,本人in place 在合適的位置in place of 代替,取代,交換in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上in proportion to 與.成比例in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾in quantity 大量in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換in return for 作為對.報(bào)答in short 簡言之,總之in sight 被見到;在望in spite

30、 of 盡管in step 齊步,合拍in step with 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào)in tears 流著淚,在哭著in the course of 在.期間/過程中in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處in the end 最后,終于in the event of 如果.發(fā)生,萬一in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未來in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)in (the)light of 鑒于,由于in the way 擋道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及時(shí)in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸in tur

31、n 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;剛才little by little 逐漸地lots of 許多many a 許多more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 無疑地no less than 不少于.;不亞于.no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同.一樣不none other than 不是別的,正是on ones guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不過now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾off and on 斷斷續(xù)

32、續(xù),間歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上on business 因公on condition that 如果 on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 起火，著火on foot 步行on guard 站崗，值班on hand 在場，在手邊on occasion(s) 有時(shí)，間或on ones own 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉價(jià)出售on sch