中考復(fù)習(xí)之賓語從句（二 )(共24張PPT)

1、 Welcome to our class Attributive Clause(2) 定語從句定語從句 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用thatthat的情況的情況 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用whichwhich的情況的情況 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用whowho的情況的情況 定語從句中的定語從句中的主謂一致主謂一致和和時態(tài)時態(tài) Is there anything else _you want to buy? A.which B.that C.who D. what 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用thatthat的情況的情況 2.先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級所修飾所修飾,或本身是序

2、數(shù)或本身是序數(shù) 詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時, 只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. It was the first day that I came to this school. 1.被修飾的先行詞為被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, few, little,everything, anything, none, the one等等不定代詞不定代詞時時, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。 I am sure she has so

3、mething that you can borrow. 3.先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the first 等等 詞修飾時詞修飾時,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。 This is the same bike that I lost. Thats the only thing that I can do now. 4.先行詞里同時含有先行詞里同時含有人或物人或物時時, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。 We often talk about the people and the things t

4、hat we are interested in. 5.以以who或或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句, 為避免重復(fù)為避免重復(fù), 只能用只能用that。 Who is the girl that has black long hair? Which is the pen that you bought? 6.6.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是there be句型中的主語且指物時。句型中的主語且指物時。 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 7.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語表語時。時。 He is not the m

5、an that he used to be. 他已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。他已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。 8.以以here is/are 開頭的句子開頭的句子。 Here is a film that I will see. 單項選擇單項選擇 1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has 2. They are talking about things and persons _ _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that

6、 D. what B C Exercises 3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where 4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that B D 5. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. th

7、at D. which 6. The building _ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. where C A 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用whichwhich的情況的情況 1.1.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞在介詞之后在介詞之后。 This is a house in which lives an old man. 2.2.當(dāng)主句中的主語被當(dāng)主句中的主語被that,thesethat,these修飾時。修飾時。 That dog which I found in the street b

8、elongs to Mary. 3.在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 Mary has a book, which is very interesting. 關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用whowho的情況的情況 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones, those,anyone, he時時 Those who want to go to the computer room write your name here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢！不到長城非好漢！ 定語從句中的主謂一致定語從句

9、中的主謂一致 1.The mp4 that _ been given to me is home-made. ( have) 2.He, who _ your classmate, will share the work with you. ( be ) has is 3.I know a girl who _(like)red. likes 4. Jim reads books which_ (be) interesting. are 先行詞先行詞 決定決定 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 從句中的謂語動詞形式從句中的謂語動詞形式 關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞從句的謂語動

10、詞的的 人稱和數(shù)要與人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。先行詞保持一致。 Have a try 1. Tom is one of the boys that _(be) from the USA. 2. Tom is the only boy that_(be) from the USA. are is 3.He is one of the students who _ made great progress.(have) 4.Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who _ been invited to have dinner with us.(have) 拓

11、展：拓展：one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂 語動詞用語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若形式。但若one前有前有 the （only） the（ just） the （very）修飾時，從句的謂語動修飾時，從句的謂語動 詞用詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。形式。 have has 定語從句的時態(tài)定語從句的時態(tài) 定語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)都不受主句的限制。定語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)都不受主句的限制。 The man who wanted to see you last week is in Shanghai. Exercises 1. I have a friend _ likes list

12、ening to classical music. 3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old. 2. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town. who/that which/that that whose 5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother. 7. Yesterday Emily was w

13、earing the new dress _ I gave her. 6.All _ we can do is to study hard. 8. The first one _ stands up is a little boy. which/that that that whom Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He i

14、s smoking. _ 4.Who is the boy? The boy is standing there. _ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I dont like the man who/that is smoking. Who is the boy that is standing there? 1.1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生. . This is the doctor who saved the boys life. 2.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔正