牛津英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊一三單元

1、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1School Life（譯林牛津版必修1）一、知識復(fù)習(xí) （一）詞匯部分1.【原句再現(xiàn)】This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before at 8a.m. ( P 2 )【知識要點】mean的用法 【點撥拓展】means“方法；手段”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。例：Every means _ been tried out.All the means _ been tried out. 詞塊：by means of“借助；用”。例：We express our feelin

2、gs by means of language.by no means（in no way / at no time/ in no case / under no circumstances）“決不”，放在句首時主謂部分須倒裝。例：By no means shall we give up learning English.在任何情況下我們決不會放棄學(xué)英語。by this means（= in this way）“用這種方法”。例：Only in this way can we learn English well.by all means “無論如何 ”或 “當(dāng)然可以”meaning (n.)

3、 “意思”。例：hats the meaning of this word?mean的用法:用作動詞：mean no harm，mean doing sth，mean to do sth，mean sb to do sth打算讓某人干某事，be meant to do sth/for sth被用來干某事，had meant to do sth = meant to have done用作形容詞：“卑鄙的；吝嗇的，小氣的”，常見搭配為be mean about / over sth “對小氣”。補充練習(xí)：What do you mean _ waking me up at such time?

4、A. about B. by C. with D. for The book, _ for my elder sister as a birthday present, was lost on my way home.A. meaning B. being meant C. meant D. was meant 這錢本身對他們來說是沒有什么價值的。The money itself meant nothing to them.我并沒有打算讓你讀我的這封私人信件。I didnt mean you to read my private letter.【診斷練習(xí)】用mean的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sorry,

5、 I _ no harm-I only _ to help.I _ to go on Monday but I changed my mind later. By no _shall we give in to others as long as we stick to the truth even if we are forced to.The heavy rain _ no PE lesson this afternoon.He has tried every _ but still cant succeed.As we all know, Shylock was _ about mone

6、y matters, so we cant take him as an example; after all, money is not everything to us.I_ to have done my homework yesterday, but I was called to play basketball by Peter.2.【原句再現(xiàn)】Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.(P 3)【知識要點】prepare的用法【點撥拓展】第 12 頁 共 12 頁prepare：“準(zhǔn)備

7、某事或某物”。例：My mother is busy preparing lunch.prepare for：“為做準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)動作。例：prepare sb for/ prepare sb to do sth：“使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。例：prepare to do：“準(zhǔn)備干某事”。例：be well prepared to do/ make good preparations to do：“充分準(zhǔn)備好干某事”，表示狀態(tài)。be ready for：“為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備”，表示狀態(tài)。be ready to do：“準(zhǔn)備好干某事；樂意做某事”。補充練習(xí)：The teachers are _ the

8、ir lessons while the students are _ the examinations. A. preparing; preparing B. preparing; preparing for C. preparing for; preparing for D. preparing for; preparing _ _ for the speech, the speaker got onto the platform with confidence. A. Preparing B. Well prepared C. To prepare D. Prepare- Where i

9、s mum? -She is in the market, _ _ tomorrows dinner.A. prepares B. prepares for C. preparing D. preparing for 【診斷練習(xí)】漢譯英。臨近期末時，我們忙著準(zhǔn)備考試而老師們則忙著出卷。做最好的打算，最壞的準(zhǔn)備。他們已為考試做好了充分準(zhǔn)備，自信地走進了考場。他們使她做好面對困難的準(zhǔn)備。3.【原句再現(xiàn)】Our club is much more than just music.(P 18)【知識要點】more than的用法【點撥拓展】more than：“超過，多于；不僅僅；非常”。no 比較級

10、than：no more than表示“同樣不”，兩者都否定。例：This text is no more difficult than that one.no more than還可表示“（數(shù)量）僅僅”。more A than B：該句型意為“與其說是B，不如說是A”，這是一種固定說法，其中的形容詞即使是單音節(jié)詞，也不用在詞尾加er的形式。例：He was more brave than wise.他有勇無謀。He was more frightened than hurt.他沒受傷，倒是受驚不小。“與其說是B，不如說是A”，這一句型中的形容詞即使是單音節(jié)，也要在前面加上more。less

11、than“少于”，not less than“不少于”，no less than“與一樣多，多達”。no more與no longer：從字面上看，no more中的more意為“又，另加的”，故no more表示次數(shù)和數(shù)量上不再重復(fù)。同樣從字面上看，no longer中的long表示時間的持久，故no longer一般表示時間上不再持續(xù)。 另外，no morenot any more，no longer= not any longer?！驹\斷練習(xí)】漢譯英。 這超出了我所能忍受的限度。 他和我一樣在本次考試中沒有發(fā)揮好。她看上去像個明星，但是，她僅僅是一所高中的學(xué)生。她對她女兒的演奏十分滿意。

12、 與其說這本書是本語法書倒不如說更像是本字典。4.【原句再現(xiàn)】I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.(P3)【知識要點】gone / lost / missing的區(qū)別【點撥拓展】gone 也作“消失，不見”解與missing可以互相換用，但gone只能做表語或補語，不能做定語。lost 表示“丟失，找不到”的意思【診斷練習(xí)】 用gone / lost / missing填空。 Police are now search for a woman who is report to _ since the flood hit the area last

13、night. Things _ will never come again. There are a few pages _ in the second-hand book I picked up in the book store on my way home yesterday. Because of the financial crisis, days are _when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.5.【原句再現(xiàn)】I prefer one(5) has big desks.(P11)【知識要點】prefer的

14、用法【點撥拓展】prefer的用法 后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 prefer名詞或動名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。prefer to do “愿意做”。prefer sb. to do “愿

15、意某人做” prefer to sth.“寧愿做.而不做.”. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做.而不做.” prefer that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。 【診斷練習(xí)】完成句子（每空一詞）。我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行。I prefer_ _ _. 他選擇了德國，而我個人倒更喜歡西班牙。He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer _ _ to Spain. 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，我更喜歡不行去上班。Rather th

16、an _ on a crowed bus, I prefer _ _ to work every day. 6.【原句再現(xiàn)】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,. (P16)【知識要點】regret的用法 【診斷練習(xí)】英譯漢。I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme._We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young mens

17、lives. _We regret that we have to place the entire shipment at your disposal. _ My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. _Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation. _There is no room for regret when matters have reached this stage. _7.【原句再現(xiàn)】It was st

18、arted two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school. (P18)【知識要點】allow的用法allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間)；讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。Well allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時間。【診斷練習(xí)】完成句子（每空一詞）。這里不許吸煙。You _ _ _ _ _ here. No _ _ _ here.把路上的耽擱算進去，你要用半小時才能到車站。It will ta

19、ke you half an hour to get to the station, _ _traffic delays. 8.【原句再現(xiàn)】When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)【知識要點】require的用法require sth of sb 要求某人某事require sth from sb要求某人提供某事【診斷練習(xí)】單項填空。If you want to see the bus schedule, pleas

20、e _ at the office.A. require B. inquire C. request D. acquireHe will agree to do what you require _ him.A. to B. from C. of D. forThe problem requires _ .A. studying with great care B. to study carefullyC. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying itBecause of the complexit

21、y of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _ .A. to have specified training B. specified in traing C. to train specifiedly D. training specified（二）句型部分【原句再現(xiàn)】,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.(P 2)【知識要點】a bit與a little的區(qū)別【點撥拓展】a bit和a

22、little都作一點兒講,但用法不同。 a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換,表示一點兒的意思。a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相當(dāng)于not at all(一點兒都不);not a little相當(dāng)于very(much)或extremely(很、非常)。例如: a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞,而a bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a bit of的另一種形式是bits of,a little則沒有這種變體。【診斷練習(xí)】英譯漢。The speaker spoke up a

23、 bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. _She is not a bit tired._There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. _Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood._導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2Growing pains（譯林牛津版必修1）一、知識復(fù)習(xí) （一）詞匯部分1.【原句再現(xiàn)】Listen to me young man remember the d

24、ay when we left you in charge? ( P 22 )【知識要點】charge的用法 【點撥拓展】charge的本義是“使負有”，如“使負有責(zé)任”即為“掌管；負責(zé)；看管”，“使負有電荷”即為“充電”，“使負有罪名”即為“控告”，“使負有費用”即為“要價，收費”。動詞詞塊：charge a battery充電；charge sb. with控告，指控；charge sb. some money要價，收費；charge sth. to ones account將記在某人的帳上；charge sb. to do指示某人干某事。名詞詞塊：free of charge：“免費地（

25、= for free）”。in charge of：“主管；看管；負責(zé)”。in (under)the charge of：“在掌管之下”。take charge of：“掌管；負責(zé)；看管”?！驹\斷練習(xí)】用charge的適當(dāng)詞塊填空。The restaurant _ us $400 _ the wine.He who was arrested last night has been charged _ murder.An experienced worker is _ _ _ the project.The manager is away, so he has to _ _ _ the fact

26、ory.The company has been _ _ _ _ him since his fathers death.My e-bike has to get _ every day.2.【原句再現(xiàn)】Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving!.( P 38)【知識要點】alone/lonely的用法 【點撥拓展】alone：“獨自的，一個人的”，可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞，做表語、賓語補足語或狀語。let alone“更不用說”用在名詞或代詞后面表示“唯

27、有，僅，只有”。例如：Im alone here at present. He alone knows what happened.lonely “（感覺）寂寞的；(地方)荒蕪的”，是形容詞，做定語或表語。例如：The old fisherman lives alone in the lonely island, but he doesnt feel lonely.一個人的確alone，但不見得lonely?！驹\斷練習(xí)】用alone/lonely填空。He felt _ when he was left _.I am not _ in this opinion.He _ was on the

28、_ island during those days.Leave that dog _, or it may bite you.I havent decided on the menu yet, let _bought the food.Are the three major earthquakes this year _ related to 2012?3.【原句再現(xiàn)】Im sorry, but you must get it tidied up before you go out today.(P 18)【知識要點】get +賓語+補語的用法【點撥拓展】get sb do“使某人做某事”后

29、面接不帶to的不定式。sb在這里是做 賓語，do后面的成分做賓語補足語，進一不說明“使役”的具體動作 get sb done“使某人被。/處于。的狀態(tài)”sb 與done邏輯上 存在動賓關(guān)系，done是被動的標(biāo)志。例如： get sth done “使某物/事被做。”同樣sth與 done 存在邏輯 上的動賓關(guān)系。 get sth do “使某物。怎樣?！眘th 存在do 邏輯上的主謂 關(guān)系，do往往在這里是不及物動詞get sb./sth. Doing, 讓一直做某事【診斷練習(xí)】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Our teacher gets us students_( finish )our ho

30、mework.The mother got her baby _( hang)on her backShe got her coat. _( wash) last nightHe gets his body_(lie) on the ground because he is tired.He got the lights of the hall _(burn) all night.4.【原句再現(xiàn)】Im not arguing about this with you.(P36)【知識要點】argue的用法【點撥拓展】argue爭論;提出理由argue with sb. about/over st

31、h.與某人辯論某事argue for為辯論argue against辯駁argue sb. into doing sth勸說某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth勸說某人不做某事argue爭論,著重說理.論證,和企圖說服quarrel爭吵,著重指因意見不一致而與某人爭吵;have a quarrel with sb. 和某人爭吵discuss 討論,只對某一件事情進行商議,重在交換意見,不含有說服對方的意思,相當(dāng)于talk about.短語 discuss sth with sb.discuss wh-to dodebate,辯論,著重指雙方各抒己見,含有交鋒的意思.【

32、診斷練習(xí)】完成句子（每空一詞）。我們說服她參加了宴會We argued her _ _ us. 正如我們所看見,而專家們爭論,是最好的飲食。As weve seen, the experts _ _which diet is best. 有個學(xué)生真冒失, 竟然和教授爭論起來One student make so bold as to _ _the professor 他們就這個案子辯論了幾個小時。They _ _ _ for hours. 5.【原句再現(xiàn)】I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants.(P38)【知識要

33、點】keep的用法 【點撥拓展】總結(jié)一下keep的用法，供大家參考。 河keep + 形容詞 keep healthy保持健康, keep quiet保持安靜，keep silent保持沉默keep + sb./sth. + 形容詞 keep the children happy使孩子們快樂 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep smiling. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water. keep on doing sth. / go on doing sth. / carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

34、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. / stopfrom doing sth. / prohibit/discourage/preventfrom doing sth. 阻止，阻礙 Forests help to keep water from running away so drought does not often happen.keep sth. in mind / remember sth 記住某事物keep up with sb./sth. / catch up with sb./sth. 趕上，不落后 （

35、fall behind落后）keep （sth.）off 遠離，關(guān)閉 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。p; All the beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.&n keep away from 使遠離，不接近keep sb./sth. away (from) 阻止某人（某物）前去或接近keep + 介詞 (in / on / behind / in front of等) The six students must keep their hands behind their backs.

36、keep當(dāng)動詞“飼養(yǎng)”講,（相當(dāng)于raise）。 The old man keeps a pet dog.keep引申為“借”， 即可理解為borrow的確延續(xù)性動詞I borrowed the book from the library two weeks ago. I have kept the book for two weeks.&nkeeper / (guard) 看守者 gatekeeper / (gateman) 門衛(wèi)，看門的人 goalkeeper守門員shopkeeper 店主 housekeeper管家keep an eye on sth. or sb. / keep an

37、 eye out for sth. or sb. / (watch out for )注意，提防，當(dāng)心【診斷練習(xí)】單項填空。 If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken Its hard to keep the house_ with the three kids. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean -May

38、I _ your CD? -Yes. How long will you _ it? A. borrow, keep B. borrow, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, lend Study is hard. _ trying and youll be successful in the end. A. Give up B. Keep on C. Give in D. Turn on Im sorry to have kept you _ for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited6.

39、【原句再現(xiàn)】Yes, so you see, sometimes it is good to spend more time with our families. (P31)【知識要點】sometime/sometimes/some time/some times的區(qū)別【點撥拓展】sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法區(qū)別sometime副詞：某個時候。可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。 形容詞：前，過去的。意思類似former。sometimes 副詞：有時候。順便提一下，at times也是“有時”的意思。some time 某段時間。常與for連用。s

40、ome times 幾次。several times也可以表示“幾次”，但比some times較確定?！驹\斷練習(xí)】英譯漢。Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime?_Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. _ Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. _We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. _The newly bought microwave oven failed to

41、work some times. _（二）句型部分3.【原句再現(xiàn)】But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(P 22)【知識要點】suppose的用法【點撥拓展】. suppose + that 從句，表示“猜測；假定”。如：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是對的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。. suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be.，表示“認為是”。如：Many people suppose him to be ov

42、er 50. 許多人認為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“讓”。如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Lets go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞e supposed to的透視透視一： be supposed to. 其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當(dāng)be supposed to. 的主語是“人” 時，意為“應(yīng)該 ”；“被期望”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每個

43、人在汽車里都應(yīng)該系安全帶。透視二：當(dāng)be supposed to. 的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”，用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火車本應(yīng)在半小時之前到達。透視三：be supposed to后面接“have + 過去分詞”時，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”?！驹\斷練習(xí)】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。If you go to Xian, youll find

44、the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _ .（suppose）_ (suppose)you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.You are supposed to _(hand)in your homework by now. Teachers are supposed to _(treat) all the students alike. 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit3Looking good,feeling good（譯林牛津版必修1）一、知識復(fù)習(xí) （一）詞匯部分1.【原

45、句再現(xiàn)】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. ( P 42 )【知識要點】contain的用法【點撥拓展】contain：賓語一般是主語的組成部分、內(nèi)容或成分，強調(diào)“盛有，包含，容納”。include：賓語作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，通常含有對整體附加說明的作用。 【診斷練習(xí)】用contain/include的適當(dāng)形式填。This book _ some information about America, _ some information about American military.Some f

46、ood, rice _, _ protein and fat.On Sundays, all the students in our class went to work outside, _ me.Dead Sea _ a variety of minerals _ K and Na. What the box _ is unknown to us.2.【原句再現(xiàn)】Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will make him become stronger.(P 49)【知識要點】consider的用法 【點撥拓

47、展】consider“認為，以為”。詞塊：consider sb(sth) + adj.(n.)/ consider sb(sth) to be/ consider sb(sth) + that-clause/ consider sb(sth) as（相當(dāng)于regardas, think ofas; look on/uponas, takeas, treatas）。consider“考慮”。詞塊：consider sth/considerdoing sth./ wh- + to doconsidering（分詞介詞）就而論，考慮到 【診斷練習(xí)】用consider的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。We are

48、 considering_ _ _ _(改進我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法)Do you consider_ _ _ _ _ _ _(告訴他事實是明智的)？ We all consider him_ _ _ _(一位誠實的孩子)._ (考慮)that he is still a child, youd better not_ _ (堅持)your own rule.Our boss is considered _ _ _ （學(xué)習(xí)）abroad for three years. 3.【原句再現(xiàn)】Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ex

49、ercising.(P58)【知識要點】spend, take, cost, pay的區(qū)別【診斷練習(xí)】單項填空。They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only _ l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D. takeIt will me too much time