河南省部分學(xué)校2021屆高三英語四月聯(lián)考試題【含解析】

1、河南省部分學(xué)校2021屆高三英語四月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所

2、給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Raise the prices. B. Find new suppliers. C. Finish monthly reports.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In

3、an office. C. In a grocery store.3. Why is the woman leaving the office early today?A. To pick up her new car. B. To send a special package. C. To take her mom to the clinic.4. What did the man dislike about his travel?A. The weather. B. The food. C. 1he scenery.5. Who is the man?A. The womans manag

4、er. B. The womans colleague. C. The womans customer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When will the woman watch a basketball game?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C.

5、On Sunday evening.7. What does the woman decide to do on Sunday?A. Join a barbecue. B. Visit Brians mother. C. Go to a rock concert.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman say about the mans new computer?A. Its screen is big. B. It is of old style. C. It looks too small.9. What brings a little inconve

6、nience to the man?A. The mouse. B. The screen. C. The keyboard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To confirm a work schedule. B. To check on a job application. C. To tell her a list of applicants.11. What will the man do on Tuesday?A. Attend an interview. B. Meet a salesman. C.

7、 Select some positions.12. Where is the man asked to go?A Room B. B. The reception desk. C. Victoria Smiths home.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When will the shuttle bus arrive at the Toronto Airport?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.14. What does the man want to book?A. A return ticket for a shuttle bus.

8、B. A one-way plane ticket to the UK.C. A one-way ticket for a shuttle bus.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy some coffee for the driver.B. Book his return trip in advance.C. Allow her to collect his luggage.16. From which place is the man flying?A. Huston. B. London. C. Toronto.聽第10段材

9、料，回答第17至20題。17. Why did the speaker hesitate at first?A. The reward was not attractive.B. Her garden would be damaged.C. The renting time was too long.18. What did the crew do to the speakers house?A. They painted the garden gray.B. They brought in a small sofa.C. They dug holes in the ceiling.19. H

10、ow long did the film shoot last in the speakers house?A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two years.20. What was the speakers attitude towards the crews repaint?A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Dissatisfied.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOne of the best things ab

11、out London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look

12、at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲?。﹐f wars, as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art

13、gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the countrys most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare,

14、more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and

15、aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britains masterpieces i

16、nclude works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.1. What can we know about Imperial War Museum?A. It houses Francis Bacons works.B. It m

17、ainly shows artists tragedies.C. It originally served as a hospital.D. It once stood on the Thames River.2. In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?A. Imperial War Museum.B. Tate Britain.C. Royal Air Force Museum.D. National Portrait Gallery.3. Whats special about Tate Bri

18、tain?A. It is accessible by boat.B. It focuses on famous people.C. It attracts many aircraft lovers.D. It was built by a businesswoman.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦四個博物館的一些情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum.（帝國戰(zhàn)爭博物館坐落在曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院

19、的地方，它提供了一個令人著迷的戰(zhàn)爭及其影響的視角）”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家醫(yī)院。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam Shakespeare.（盡管它最著名的肖像畫無疑是威廉莎士比亞(William Shakespeare)的畫像，但與數(shù)百年前的藝術(shù)品相比，更多當(dāng)代作品并不顯得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亞的肖像。故選D

20、項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. （博物館坐落在泰晤士河岸邊，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特別之處在于它位于泰晤士河岸邊，游客可以乘船抵達。故選A項。BWhen I became president of Sustainable (可持續(xù)的) Spartans in May 2021, I had no idea how to successfully run a club

21、on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校園) while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. I

22、nstead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste an

23、d other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash

24、 and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the cam

25、pus climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and Im proud to say weve carried that into the dig

26、ital space. Personally, Ive discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into m

27、eaningful projects.4. What made it difficult for the author to do her work?A. Lack of her teams spiritual support.B. The absence of students on campus.C. The existing environmental problems.D. Her inability to run sustainable projects.5. What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2021?A. To creat

28、e a safe living environment.B. To spread the idea of sustainability.C. To raise money for its future projects.D. To build a clean and beautiful campus.6. How did the author manage to carry out the projects?A. By attracting students back to the campus.B. By seeking financial help from authorities.C.

29、By working with some other organizations.D. By gathering all students for some field trips.7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B. Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C. Participating in sustainable projects is very eas

30、y.D. Joining student organizations really matters a lot.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者作為“可持續(xù)斯巴達人”組織的負責(zé)人所開展的項目及其心得?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校園) while most students lived at home.(我和我的團隊面

31、臨的挑戰(zhàn)是，當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生都住在家里的時候，如何吸引成員并在校園里繼續(xù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的項目)”可知，學(xué)生不在學(xué)校是作者很難開展工作的原因。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.(我們認為更重要的是讓越來越多的學(xué)生接受可持續(xù)發(fā)展，而不是專注于建設(shè)一個更可持續(xù)的校園)”可知，Sustainable Spar

32、tans在2021年的重點是傳播可持續(xù)的理念。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.(9月，我們的蚯蚓堆肥項目在一個在線研討會的支持下啟動)”、第四段“In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. (十月，我們與斯巴達塞拉俱樂部共同舉辦了我們的第一個斯巴達慶祝日)”及第五段“Our m

33、ost notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.(我們最顯著的成就是與可持續(xù)發(fā)展辦公室合作，在校園內(nèi)建造了一個授粉園) ”可知，作者通過與其他一些組織合作以開展項目。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Personally, Ive discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability pa

34、ssion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的俱樂部是一個令人難以置信的出口，讓我投入我對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的熱情，并從巨大的求職和在線學(xué)習(xí)的壓力中得到緩解。我鼓勵所有的學(xué)生加入一個學(xué)生組織，以找到將你的激情轉(zhuǎn)化

35、為有意義的項目)”可推斷，作者在最后一段想要傳達的是參加學(xué)生組織是很有意義的。故選D項。CMarcus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met camel expert Ulrich Wernery. He went deep into the desert and spotted a camel skeleton（骨架）.Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert. It was just appalled, he said. “Inside the camels

36、body was a mass as big as a medium-sized suitcase, all plastic bags. Wernery is a scientist working in a research lab in Dubai. Since 2008. Wernery s team has examined 30,000 dead camels. Of these, 300 had guts packed with plastic. As camels wander in the desert, they eat plastic bags and other tras

37、h that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. To a camel, if it s not sand, its food, explains Eriksen.Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars. Normally, these are made of vegetable fibers or hair. Wernery and Eri

38、ksen call those found in the camels “polybezoars”. It points to their origin： plastic polymers.A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach. an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry, they might starve to death. Plastic can also release harmful chemicals. The polybezoars may even car

39、ry bacteria that can poison camels.In a new study, Eriksen and Wernery report data suggesting that each year these polybezoars arc killing off around 1 in every 100 of camels. Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study, the plastic content ranged from 3 to 64 kilograms. If 1 percent mortality（死亡率

40、）due to plastic is confirmed by future and more detailed studies, then plastic pollution will certainly represent a reason of concern for camels. says Luca Nizzetto. an environmental scientist. Such studies are important, he says, because they raise social awareness about this pollution”.Banning pla

41、stic bags and single-use plastics is crucial for protecting camels and other wildlife, Eriksen says. “Plastic bags are escape artists. They blow out of garbage cans, out of landfills and out of peoples hands. ” Whats more, he adds, “They travel for hundreds of miles.”8. What does the underlined word

42、 “appalled” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Ashamed.B. Shocked.C. Confused.D. Annoyed.9. Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen?A. They mistake them for food.B. They have to survive on them.C. They find them very delicious.D. They are surrounded by them.10. What can be known about “pol

43、ybezoars”？A. They make camels feel hungry.B. They consist of vegetable fibers.C. They are rare poisonous bacteria.D. They arc hard to digest for camels.11. What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel-plastic studies?A. They can certainly lead to the ban on plastics.B. They can educate people on plastic p

44、ollution.C. They are quite simple but offer enough details.D. They are very convincing but less inspirational.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，駱駝經(jīng)常會誤把沙漠中的塑料當(dāng)作食物吃下，而這在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了它們的死亡。這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)也反映出人類活動對駱駝的死亡承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，同時呼吁人們禁止使用塑料從而更好地保護駱駝和其他野生動物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Eriksen was not prepared for wh

45、at he saw in the desert.( Eriksen對他在沙漠中看到的一切毫無準(zhǔn)備。)”及“Inside the camels body was a mass as big as a mediurn-sized suitcase, all plastic bags.( 駱駝的身體里有一個中型手提箱那么大的一團東西，全是塑料袋。)”可推斷，Eriksen看到駱駝因為塑料污染而死亡的景象而感到震驚。因此畫線詞的意思是“感到震驚的”與Shocked的意思最為接近。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As camels wander in the desert, they ea

46、t plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. To a camel, if its not sand, its food, explains Eriksen.（當(dāng)駱駝在沙漠中漫步時，它們吃那些飄在樹上，堆在路邊上的塑料袋和其他垃圾。Eriksen解釋說，對駱駝來說，如果不是沙子，那就是食物。）”可知，駱駝吃塑料是因為它們誤把塑料當(dāng)成了食物。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tightly packed masses of indigestible things c

47、an build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars。（在人或動物的腸子里會堆積大量難以消化的東西?？茖W(xué)家叫這些東西牛黃。）”、“Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels polybezoars. It points to their origin: plastic polymers.（Wernery and Eriksen把在駱駝身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些東西叫做“polybezoars”。它指出了它們的起源：塑料聚合物。）”、及第四段“A bezoa

48、r can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach，an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry, they might starve to death.（牛黃可能是危險的。當(dāng)它充滿胃時，動物可能會停止進食。不再感到饑餓，他們可能會餓死）”可推斷，駱駝很難消化polybezoars，這使得它們經(jīng)常有飽腹感，從而會餓死。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Such studies are important，he says, because they raise social awarene

49、ss about this pollution.（他指出這樣的研究很重要，因為它們提高了社會對這種污染的意識）”可知，Luca Nizzetto認為關(guān)于駱駝和塑料相關(guān)性的研究可以讓人們更加了解塑料污染。故選B項。DMost of us have something about us that were not 100% in love with, such as an impulsive streak or a short temper. What if those personality traits (個性特征) could be improved with daily use of a

50、smartphone app? That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich.“Personality traits predict several important aspects of life such as success at work, health and even a long.” says first author Mirjam Stieger. PhD. of Brandeis University in Walth

51、am. Massachusetts. “So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention (干預(yù)) within a relatively short period of time.”Around 1.500 participants were provided with a specially developed smartphone app called PEACH for three months.

52、On the app, a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired. And participants were divided into two groups an intervention group and a waitlist control group. Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indicate

53、d their change goals before a one-month waiting period, and then they received the same three-month intervention as the intervention group.The researchers found that participants in the waitlist control group didnt change their personality traits during the one-month waiting period. but participants

54、 who received the intervention reported changes in the desired direction. “We also found that friends and family members were able to detect personality changes,” Stieger says. “Another surprising finding was that most participants were able to maintain (維持) their personality trait changes until thr

55、ee months after the end of the intervention.”While apps could be used to promote personality change, mental health expert Karen Peters warns, its important to remember they are there for support and not as a substitute for an individuals change. “The use of an app itself isnt going to influence chan

56、ge change is influenced by internal motivation.” she says. “The new study demonstrates this point by determining that change outcomes were in agreement with the individuals desire to change.”12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A. To put forward a problem.B. To recommend a method.

57、C. To lead in the recent study.D. To come up with a new concept.13. What were participants asked to do in the new study?A. Set their change goals.B. Detect others changes.C. Help their companions.D. Get rid of daily apps.14. What is the finding of the new study?A. Most of the participants personalit

58、ies were unstable.B. Digital intervention made no difference to personalities.C. The use of an app alone could shape personality traits.D. The participants, personality changes were noticeable.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Are Your Personality Traits Out of Control?B. Are You in Love With Your Personality Traits