英語句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)分析+作文萬能句子短語

1、如果您需要使用本文檔，請點擊下載按鈕下載!句子成分分析句子成分劃分巧計主在前，謂在中，賓語狀語后面沖。短語定語住賓后，形代定語住賓前。間賓直賓緊相連，直間之間to, for 連。賓補位于賓語后，地狀常在時狀前。一， 主語：是一個句子的主體，一般放在謂語之前，是動作的實施者。主語由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動詞-ing形式或從句充當(dāng)。1. Mary is a good student.(名詞) 2. Unity is strength. ( 名詞)3. He enjoys walking in the fields. （代詞）4. Four plus six is ten.（數(shù)詞）5. To w

2、ork hard is important.（不定式短語）6. It is my job to teach them English. （不定式短語是真正的主語，it 為形式主語）7. Smoking is bad for health. （動詞-ing形式作主語）8. When we shall go back has not been decided yet. （從句作主語，即主語從句）二， 謂語：用來說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，表明主語是什么，做什么，或怎么樣。謂語由動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)，可由各種時態(tài)的動詞表示1. Great hopes make great men. （動詞）2. She looked

3、 after him two years ago.（動詞詞組）3. I shall answer your question after class.（助動詞動詞）4. She can speak English very well. （情態(tài)動詞動詞）5. The dictionary is mine.（連系動詞表語）6. She looks happy. （連系動詞表語）三，賓語：表示動作的對象，是動作的承受者，由名詞，代詞，不定式，相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或從句充當(dāng)充當(dāng),一般放在及物動詞或介詞的后面。（一）單賓語1. Paper catches fire easily. (名詞)2. He will

4、 do anything for her. （代詞）3. She is listening to play the violin. (不定式短語)4. He doesnt like swimming. (動詞-ing形式)5. He said that he would come. (從句，即賓語從句)（二）雙賓語 （直接賓語sth間接賓語sb）常見的帶雙賓語的動詞有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return1. Mother bough

5、t me a shirt yesterday.2. She taught us English then.3. I send my mother two letters last month.(三) 復(fù)合賓語（賓語賓語補足語）有些及物動詞帶了賓語后，還需要有一個補足成分，才能使句意完整，即補充說明賓語，能都充當(dāng)賓補的詞有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）常跟賓補的動詞有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel

6、, hear, find smell1. We elected him our monitor.（名詞）2. I want him back.（副詞）3. Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容詞）4. The doctor advised me to have more exercises.（不定式短語）5. I heard Mary singing in her room.（動詞-ing形式）6. He had his watch repaired yesterday.（過去分詞）7. Please m

7、ake yourself at home.（介詞短語）你請自便。 四 表語：放在連系動詞be ,become, seem, feel turn(當(dāng)“變得”講時)等之后，用來說明主語的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等，可以充當(dāng)表語的詞有名詞，動詞-ed形式或句子1. He became king when he was only a child.(名詞)2. The book is hers. (代詞)3. He is free today.(形容詞)4. Her mother will be back soon.(副詞)5. Im sixteen.(數(shù)詞)6. He seemed worried about

8、 it.（動詞過去分詞）7. It is surprising to hear the news.（動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.（不定式短語）9. This is what I want to tell you.（從句，即表語從句）五 定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞，可作定于的詞有名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞-ing 形式，動詞-ed 形式以及從句，定語分為前置定語和后置定語1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.（形容詞，前置）2. Ron

9、aldo is a football player.（名詞，前置）3. Your hair needs cutting.（代詞，前置）4. Thirty students attended the party.（數(shù)詞，前置）5. He is in the sitting room.（現(xiàn)在分詞，前置）6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.（過去分詞，前置）7. Who is the girl dancing over there?（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，后置）8. The hotel built last year is the best in

10、the city.（過去分詞短語，后置）9. This the house which we visied.（從句，即定語從句，后置）六 狀語：用來修飾形容詞，副詞，動詞或整個句子，用來表示時間，地點，原因，方式，程度，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，頻度等情況。通常用作狀語的詞有副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞-ing形式，動詞-ed 形式，名詞詞組，從句等，狀語一般放在詞尾，但有的也放在句首或句中1. The plane will take off in a few minutes. (介詞短語作地點狀語)2. He came late because of the rain. (介詞短語作原因狀語)

11、1 / 61如果您需要使用本文檔，請點擊下載按鈕下載!3. She cut the apple with the knife. (介詞短語作方式狀語)4. There are plenty of fish in the lake. (介詞短語作地點狀語)5. The river is very long. (副詞作程度狀語)6. He ran fast to catch the train.（不定式作目的狀語）7. She woke suddenly to find him standing near the bed.（不定式作結(jié)果狀語）8. Turning to the left, you

12、will see the library.（現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語）9. Given another chance, he will succeed.（過去分詞 作條件狀語）10. They walked in spite of the heavy snow.（介詞短語作讓步狀語）11. He usually goes to bed at ten.（頻度副詞作狀語）12. They are generous although they are poor. （從句作狀語，讓步狀語從句） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析一 簡單句簡單句只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子。We all learn E

13、nglish. (一個主語和一個謂語)My father and mother go to work at 7:00 in the morning.（一個并列主語和一個謂語）He once lived and worked there. ( 一個主語和一個并列謂語)英語句子萬萬千五大句型把線牽句型種類為動詞后接什么是關(guān)鍵系詞后面接表語Vi. 獨身無牽掛Vt. 又可分三類單賓雙賓最常見還有賓語補足語各種搭配記心間五種基本句型以及there be句型（一） 主語連系動詞表語1. He is a teacher.2. This love story is about a pop singer.3.

14、Surfing is a popular water sport.4. The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work. (二) 主語謂語（不及物動詞vi.）1. Great changes have taken place.這種句型中常有狀語We study hard.The book sells well.The shirt washes easily.(三) 主語謂語（及物動詞vt.）賓語1. I enjoy surfing the Internet all the time.2. We study English.He thought abo

15、ut the problem for a few moments. (四) 主語謂語（及物動詞vt.）間接賓語（sth.）直接賓語（sb. ）I gave him a present.- I gave a present to him.The evening dress cost her forty dollars.The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike.(五) 主語謂語（及物動詞vt.）賓語賓語補足語We think the job easy.We elected Liu our monitor.There be 主語謂語狀語(介詞

16、短語)There is a dictionary on the desk.There will be a sports meeting next week.二 并列句：句子含有兩個或兩個以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，就是并列句1. 表示并列關(guān)系：這樣的詞有and ,not onlybut also , as well as Work hard and you will pass the exams.2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：這樣的詞有 but, yet, still, while She is not beautiful, yet she is clever.The hamburger is not he

17、althy, but I love it.Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.4. 表示選擇關(guān)系：這樣的詞有 or, either or neither nor notbut or else otherwiseEither choose this pen or choose that one.Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss your bus.5. 表示因果關(guān)系：這樣的詞有 so , for, thereforeHe lost his job, so he was unhappy t

18、hese days.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.He has worked for many hours, therefore, he felt tired.三 復(fù)合句: 是指包含兩個或多個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其中一個是主句，其余為從句。它們被稱為主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句（這四個為名詞性從句），定語從句（形容詞性從句），狀語從句（時間，地點，原因，方式等）When they will come hasnt been made public.That is what we should do first.

19、I wonder whether it is true or not.2 / 62如果您需要使用本文檔，請點擊下載按鈕下載!I just got the word that he is not coming this evening.She fell asleep, while she was reading.We hurried so that we didnt miss the last bus.As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.I have a friend who likes listening t

20、o classical music.He has to have lessons on Sundays, which he doesnt like at all.英語高分作文：需熟記的句子英語作文開頭結(jié)尾十大萬能句型第一種:文章開頭句型1、“近來，.的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?！盋urrently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention.2、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to

21、our health.3、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為.,但是我懷疑.?！?Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that., but I wonder that.4、“隨著.的快速增長，.在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！盇long with the rapid growth of .,.has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“如同硬幣的正反面，.也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect

22、and a negative aspect to.第二種：文章結(jié)尾句型1、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注.,只有這樣我們才能.”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of . Only in this way can we.2、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到.”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that.3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會.”The

23、dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will.4、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論.” Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that.5、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論.” From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.連接詞 （1）表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：

24、eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand （2）表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the

25、 minute等。 （4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表遞進關(guān)系的連接詞：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in add

26、ition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的邊上 on top of 在的頂部 opposite to 與相對 close to 靠近 near to 在附近

27、next to 與相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前 3、表示列舉和時序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列舉 for

28、example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是說 such as 如 takefor example 拿來說 like 像 5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同樣地過渡詞 1、表示時間的 at first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately 近來 recent

29、ly 最近 since then 自從那時起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來 to begin/start with=in the first place首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time在此期間、同時 earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 當(dāng) 是個年輕人的時候 at the age of 在歲的時候 as e

30、arly as 早的時候 3 / 63如果您需要使用本文檔，請點擊下載按鈕下載!as soon as 一就 several days ago幾天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空間的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the right/left 在右/左邊 so that in order that 9、表示讓步 though/although no matter+疑問句 in spite of wha

31、tever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示遞進或強調(diào) besides 況且 Whats more 更重要地是 thus 這樣 above all 首先 indeed 的確 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地 11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示總結(jié) in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 general

32、ly speaking 一般說來 in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us

33、 all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與不同 on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面 in contrast with 與成對比 6、表示增補 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=mor

34、e over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 Whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因為 since 既然；因為；由于 as 由于 now that 既然；由于 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以 as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧、由于 for this rea

35、son 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之 13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題 by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上引用名人名言及諺語時，可使用如下句型： Just as the saying goes: “No garden is withou

36、t weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所說:“沒有無雜草的花園”，計算機也有一些不足之處。 As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正像諺語所說：“任何硬幣都有兩面”，電視既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。常用的名言和諺語 1.First think,and then speak. 動口先動腦2.Speech is silver, silence is gold. 言

37、語是銀,沉默是金. 3.Few words are best. 寡言為貴.4.No wisdom like silence. 聰明莫過沉默.5.He is a wise man who speaks little. 智多言語少.6.Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行.7.Look before you leap. 慎思而后行.8.Least said,soonest mended. 少說為妙.9.Easier said than done. 說易行難.10.Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗.11.Every man has his wea

38、k side. 人人都有自己的弱點.12.Honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策.13.Love is full of trouble. 愛情充滿了煩惱.14.Love is blind. 愛情是盲目的.15.Love at first sight. 一見傾心.16.So said,so done. 說到做到./言出必行.4 / 64如果您需要使用本文檔，請點擊下載按鈕下載!17.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可用.18.Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班門弄斧.19.A light he

39、art lives long. 心情開朗壽命長./不惱不愁,活到白頭.20.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃蘋果一個,身體健康不求醫(yī).21.One mans meat is another mans poison. 蘿卜青菜,各有所愛.22.Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日.23.Love me,love my dog. 愛屋及烏.24.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不誤砍柴工.25.Seeing is believing.

40、 眼見為實.26.Well begun is half done. 好的開端是成功的一半.27.Time flies never to be recalled. 光陰一去不復(fù)返.28.When in Rome,do as Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.29.He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后誰笑得最美.30.Two heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮.31.A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善終.32.A friend in need is a friend ind

41、eed. 患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友.33.First come,first served. 先來先招待.34.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成.35.No pains,no gains. 不勞則無獲. 36.Time and tide wait for no man. 時不待人.37.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵.38.There is no smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪.39.Its never too late to mend. 亡羊補牢. 40.Kill two bir

42、ds with one stone. 一箭雙雕.41.Reading makes a full man. 讀書使人完善.42.Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量.43.Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母.44.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.45.All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬.46.Dont judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人.47.Dont count your chickens before they are

43、 hatched. 切莫過于樂觀.48.Learn to walk before you run. 循序漸進. 49.Its easy to be wise after the event. 事后諸葛亮.50.As you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果.51.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事只要肯攀登.52.Time is money. 時間就是金錢.53.Like father,like son. 有其父必有其子. 54.Many hands mak

44、e light work. 人多力量大.55.Grasp all,lose all. 魚和熊掌不能兼得.56.More haste,less speed. 欲速則不達.57.The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar. 正當(dāng)?shù)玫降囊环皱X勝于偷來的一元錢.58.The first step is the hardest. 萬事開頭難.59.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日畢.60.Its never too late to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老.

45、61.Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳.62.Wash your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外揚.63.Weak things united become strong. 一根筷子易折斷,十根筷子硬如鐵.64.All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的東西并非都是金子.65.We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判斷一個人,不聽言語看行動.66.When is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫為.67.Wh

46、en one will not,two cannot quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響.68.Where theres life theres hope. 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.69.Will is power. 意志就是力量.70.Words are but wind,but seeing is believing. 耳聽為虛,眼見為實.71.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己.72.Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯. 73.A faithful friend is

47、 hard to find. 知音難覓.74.He that is full of himself is very empty. 自滿之人腹內(nèi)空.75.A friend without faults will never be found. 沒有十全十美的朋友.76.A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友. 77.A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口.78.All good things come to an end. 結(jié)果好,就一切都好. 79.All rivers run into sea. 海納百川.80.All that

48、 ends well is well. 天下沒有不散的筵席.81.A man is known by his friends .什么人交什么朋友。82.A man without money is no man at all. 一分錢難倒英雄漢。83.A merry heart goes all the way. 心曠神怡，事事順利。84.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里.85.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼還眼,以牙還牙.86.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之計在于晨.87.As a man sows,