外研版Book1Module5如何寫實驗報告

1、如何寫實驗報告【寫作任務(wù)】請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文介紹壯觀的“火山”實驗, 在英語口語課上與大家分享。實驗?zāi)康模河^察沸水和冷水的對流實驗器具：空瓶、紅墨水實驗方法：1. 在空墨水瓶里滴入10滴紅墨水；2. 注入沸水，扭緊瓶蓋，把它放入水槽里；3. 向水槽里倒入冷水，浸過瓶口約5厘米；4. 輕輕地旋開瓶蓋。實驗結(jié)果：瓶內(nèi)的紅水慢慢上升噴向水面。結(jié)論：沸水和冷水發(fā)生對流時，沸水上升，冷水下降。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 參考詞匯：火山爆發(fā) eruptionAim: To find out what may happen when boiling wate

2、r meets cold waterApparatus: empty bottle, some red ink_【寫作指導(dǎo)】1. 審題與定調(diào)實驗報告屬于說明文，其最大特點就是知識性、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和科學(xué)性。它是對客觀事實的闡述，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)真實、準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)。實驗報告需要客觀地介紹實驗的整個過程。可以按照“實驗?zāi)康膶嶒炂骶邔嶒灧椒▽嶒灲Y(jié)果得出結(jié)論”的順序依次進(jìn)行說明。介紹實驗步驟時可適當(dāng)使用表示順序的詞匯，使敘述條理，清楚明了。2. 確定主體內(nèi)容實驗報告主要圍繞實驗的過程及結(jié)果來寫，即沸水和冷水對流時會發(fā)生哪些變化。3. 審定篇章結(jié)構(gòu)全文可分三個部分：第一部分：說明實驗的目的和實驗器具；第二部分：實驗的方法

3、或?qū)嶒灥倪^程及結(jié)果；第三部分：實驗得出的結(jié)論。【常用表達(dá)】描寫實驗?zāi)康腸arry out an experiment to find out .The aim of the experiment is to find .with the purpose of discovering .do research onin the hope of .實驗器具beaker (燒杯), Bunsen burner, crucible, glass rod (玻璃棒), iron nail, test tube, tongs, balance, empty bottle .描寫實驗的方法或過程add .

4、to ., pour . into ., do the experiment as follows, firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, first, then, next, after that, two hours later, after several days, find a better way of doing, be under observation, make a good study of .描寫實驗結(jié)論from this experiment we can conclude ., in conclusion, draw / come

5、 to the conclusion that ., We can learn from the experiment .We can find out that .You can see / discover .描寫原因和結(jié)果The reason is that .This is because .result from / in, lead to, cause .【參考范文】Aim: To find out what may happen when boiling water meets cold waterApparatus: empty bottle, some red inkMeth

6、od: 1. Put ten drops of red ink in the empty bottle.2. Add some boiling water to the bottle. 3. Close the cap tightly, and place it in the sink.4. Pour more cold water into the sink, more than five centimeters above the mouth of the bottle.5. Turn the cap slowly.Result:The red water will rise slowly erupting (噴發(fā)) towards the water surface, just like the eruption of a volcano from the bottom of the sea.