[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬53

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬53大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬53大學三級(B)模擬53Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. Aft

2、er each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro

3、ugh the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.I dont like teaching.B.I will do it.C.Im a doctor.D.Im fine.答案:C解析Im a teacher, what do you do?精解 “What do you do?”是詢問職業(yè)的常用語，因此C“我是一名醫(yī)生?！笔亲詈线m的選項。2.A.It sounds too good to be true.B.Its up to you.C.Forget it.D.Well, Im not sure.答案:A解析Whats your feeling at the

4、news?精解 “Too good to be true”意為“好得令人難以置信”，表示自己的看法。3.A.Its cold.B.Its raining.C.Its windy.D.About 12 Centigrade.答案:D解析Whats the temperature today?精解 本題詢問的是溫度，選項A、B、C都是描述天氣狀況的說法，但都不是具體溫度，只有D“大約20攝氏度”是合適的答案。4.A.Sorry, my watch doesnt work.B.Its too late.C.I dont know the time.D.Will 3:00 p. m. be OK fo

5、r you?答案:D解析Lets fix a time for our next meeting.精解 本題的關(guān)鍵在于對“fix a time”的理解，意為“定時間”，只有選項D“下午3點怎么樣?”符合題意。5.A.Thank you.B.I can manage it by myself.C.Im suffering from a cold.D.Its very kind of you.答案:C解析You arent quite yourself today. Whats wrong with you?精解 本題問及健康狀況，“你今天有點不對勁，是不是哪里不舒服?”所以C“我感冒了”是最適合

6、的選項。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 re corded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct

7、 answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Doctor and husband.B.Shop-assistant and customer.C.Host and guest.D.Teacher and student.答案:C

8、解析M: Here is your coat.W: Thanks. Its very kind of you to invite us.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?精解 男士說“給你大衣?！迸炕卮稹爸x謝你邀請我們?！庇纱丝梢耘袛嗨麄兛赡苁侵魅撕涂腿说年P(guān)系。2.A.7 hours.B.14 hours.C.10 hours.D.8 hours.答案:D解析W: When is the library open on Sunday?M: From 9 a.m. to5 p.m.Q: How long

9、is the library open on Sunday?精解 本題考的時間計算問題，圖書館從上午9點開到下午5點，一共應是8小時，所以選D。3.A.The woman cant take the message.B.Mr. Bush is in his office.C.The woman is busy working.D.Mr. Bush will be back soon.答案:A解析M: Would you please give Mr. Bush a message?W: Sorry. Mr. Bush is having a holiday in Paris.Q: What c

10、an we learn from the conversation?精解 本題中女士的回答“對不起，Bush先生在巴黎度假?！边@就表明她不能為這位男士帶話給 Bush先生。故選A。4.A.The man doesnt like any of the two coats.B.The man doesnt care which coat he is to buy.C.The man likes a different coat.D.The man wants to choose a coat himself.答案:B解析W: Which coat do you like to buy?M: It

11、makes no difference to me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?精解 本題的關(guān)鍵是理解“It makes no difference to me”意為“買哪件對我來說都一樣?！惫蔬xB。5.A.She got up later than usual.B.She took the wrong train.C.She forgot that she should work.D.The train was late.答案:A解析M: Why were you late for work today?W: I overslept

12、and missed the train.Q: Why was the woman late?精解 本題問的是上班遲到的原因，女士的回答是“睡過了，沒趕上車?！彼赃xA“她比平時起得晚了?！盨ection CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During t

13、he second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks ac cording to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Pollution has become a serious problem in almost all the big cities

14、 of the world. City people are becoming more and more worried about how they can 1 pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to 2 the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these worries. They are sure that they have found the 3 the problem. They use

15、windmills. These windmills can create power without 4 pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are 5 doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:get rid of解析 這里需要的是謂語動詞，意為“擺脫，解決”。2.答案:protect解析 這里是動詞不定式表示目的，意為“保護(環(huán)境)”。

16、3.答案:answer to解析 這里是做動詞found的賓語，意為“解決問題的答案”。4.答案:creating解析 因為放在介詞without之后，所以用動名詞形式。5.答案:thinking of解析 這里是現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，意為“正在考慮”。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentence

17、s. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

18、gh the center.問題:1. I want to complain to the manager. The coffee is cold, and _ , the steak is as hard as a rock.A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.nevertheless答案:C解析 本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處需要的連詞應表達遞進的含義，furthermore意為“此外，而且”；however和nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”；therefore表示結(jié)果，意為“因此”。問題:2. Our English teacher in

19、sisted that we spend more time on some _ reading.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless答案:A解析 本題考查形近詞辨析。worth意為“值得的”，后面常跟動名詞的主動形式；worthy意為“值得的”，后面接of；worthwhile也是“值得的”，后面直接加名詞；而worthless指“無價值的”，不符合題意。問題:3. _ the program you put forward at the meeting is accepted, where are you going to find the fund

20、?A.To assumeB.To be assumedC.AssumingD.Assumed答案:C解析 本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。assuming(that)是一個常用的固定分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，放在句首，意為“假設”。問題:4. Rare animals are still hunted, _ we can now imitate their skins with other products.A.whenB.ever sinceC.so thatD.even though答案:D解析 本題考查狀語從句。句意：稀有動物仍被獵取，雖然我們現(xiàn)在能夠用其他的產(chǎn)品來模仿它們的皮革。even though引導讓步狀語從

21、句，意為“雖然”。問題:5. When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt答案:B解析 本題考查近義詞辨析。四個詞均有“受傷”的意思，wound側(cè)重“在戰(zhàn)場上被刀槍傷害”injure指“在事故中受傷”；damage則指“對外觀或價值的損害”；hurt側(cè)重“感情上的傷害”。問題:6. _ I hadn t been so careless!A.IfB.UselessC.Only if

22、D.If only答案:D解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。if only引導虛擬語氣，表示非真實的條件或讓步，意為“要是就好了”。問題:7. These two kinds of wines are both made _ grain.A.ofB.intoC.fromD.in答案:C解析 本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配。make與不同的介詞搭配，就構(gòu)成了不同意義的短語。make from意為“由制成”(制成品看不出原材料)；make of意為“由制成”(制成品中原材料的質(zhì)未變，能看出原材料)；make into意為“把制成”；make in意為“產(chǎn)自”。根據(jù)題意。應選“由制成”。糧食是原材料，釀成了酒后發(fā)生

23、質(zhì)變就看不出原材料了。例如：Desks are made of wood./Bread is made from flour問題:8. It was so deep in the night. All was quiet _ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring building.A.except forB.butC.exceptD.besides答案:A解析 本題考查同義詞辨析。except for接短語或名詞，而其他幾個詞后面都接句子。beside意為“在旁邊”、；besides是“除之外還有”的意思。問題:9. Thank you for y

24、our invitation. I am looking forward to _ your hometown.A.visitingB.being visitedC.visitD.visiting at答案:A解析 本題考查固定搭配。look forward to表示期待，其中to是介詞，后面應該接名詞或動名詞；而本句中I和visit之間又是主動的關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)。問題:10. Many a female clerk _ about unequal treatment at work in this company.A.complainB.complainsC.are complaining

25、D.have complained答案:B解析 本題考查主謂一致。many a+幾或more than one+n作主語時，表示復數(shù)的含義，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26、問題:1. Is this kind of sea fish still in (exist) _.答案:existence解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。inexistence表示“存在，現(xiàn)存”。問題:2. I feel like (lie) _ under this big tree for a rest.答案:lying解析 本題考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。問題:3. By next month, we (finish) _ all the work they asked us to do.答案:will have finished解析 本題考查時態(tài)。

27、by+時間段，主句肯定要用完成時態(tài)，而next month意為“下個月”，表示將來的時間，因此本句需要用將來完成時。問題:4. Tonight Ill go to a party, so I m going to have my hair (cut) _ now.答案:cut解析 本題考查固定搭配。感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓語補足語的不定式要省略to。常見的這類動詞有：make，have，hear，let， feel，watch等等。但是如果這樣的動詞用在被動語態(tài)中，動詞不定式要加上。例如：The boss made me work all day/I was made to work all

28、day問題:5. He became (addict) _ to playing the computer games.答案:addicted解析 本題考查短語搭配。be/become addicted to doing sth意為“沉溺于，對上癮”。問題:6. On his way home he suddenly remembered that he ( not lock) _ the door of the office.答案:had not locked解析 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：回家路上，他突然記起沒有鎖辦公室的門。根據(jù)句意，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前，而主句用一般過去時，所以

29、從句要用過去完成時。問題:7. Sally was a very kind lady and she devoted her whole life to (help) _ the poor.答案:helping解析 本題考查固定搭配。devoteto sth或devoteto doing sth意為“把獻給；致力于做某事”。to在此短語中是介詞，后加名詞或動名詞。問題:8. The managers insisted that a silk factory (set) _ up in the suburb.答案:be set解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。在一些表示建議、請求或命令的動詞后的賓語從句中

30、，從句的謂語動詞用(should) +do來表達虛擬的情況。除了insist外，還有在名詞insistance，suggestion，order，proposal，demand等后面的表語和同位語從句中，從句的謂語動詞也用 should+do，should也可以省略。問題:9. Many people dislike him because he is (jealousy) _ of every progress achieved by his colleague.答案:jealous解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用形容詞作表語，be jealous of sth意為“對嫉妒”。

31、問題:10. (natural) _ speaking, living in city is more expensive than in village.答案:Naturally解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要副詞修飾分詞 speaking。naturally speaking意為“一般來說”。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mate

32、rials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise. By putting one foot in front of the other, you can start to walk your ways towards a healthier lifestyle. Walking is an easy way to challenge the cardiovascular (心臟血管的)system while at

33、the same time building muscles. But to achieve these goals, a little more than a gentle walk around the block is required. Walking actually bums as many calories as running the same distance-if done in the correct manner and at a reasonable pace. Start with a basic program that you can complete thre

34、e or four times a week. This should include five main steps: 1)A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes. 2) A little bit faster period of 5 minutes at medium level. 3) A 10-minute burning at a high level. 4) A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again. 5) A suitable walking pace of around 5 kilo

35、meters per hour will bum around 80 calories in 30 minutes. 1. According to the passage, walking is a simple way to _.A.lose weightB.cure blood diseasesC.avoid heart attacksD.strengthen heart functions答案:D解析 事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第三句“走路是一種簡單的鍛煉方式，可以挑戰(zhàn)你的心血管系統(tǒng)，同時鍛煉你的肌肉”可得出答案。2. Compared with running the same dista

36、nce, walking in the recommended way burns _.A.fewer caloriesB.more caloriesC.a fixed number of caloriesD.the same number of calories答案:D解析 事實細節(jié)題。由第二段“如果方法得當，速度合理，那么行走與跑步在距離相同的情況下會消耗同等數(shù)量的熱量”可得出答案。3. In order to benefit from walking, we should _.A.take it as a planned exerciseB.move as gently as possi

37、bleC.do it in a quiet placeD.go as fast as possible答案:A解析 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“一開始，你就要有一個計劃，你可以一周練三到四次”可得出答案。4. In the first 5 minutes of walking, you should walk _.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.at top speedD.at medium pace答案:A解析 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段介紹的走路的五個步驟的第一步A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes(開始應該有五分鐘的熱身時間)可知，一開始要慢

38、走。5. Which of the following is TRUE about the suggested walking program _.A.effective walking lies in the gradual increase of speedB.the same pace should be kept throughout the walkingC.one should not stop suddenly while walking fastD.one should change one s walking pattern every 5 minutes答案:C解析 事實細

39、節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段步行五步驟的第四步A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again(最后還要再有五分鐘的緩沖時期)可知，快走之后不應該立刻停下來。Task 2 Tokyo (東京) is one of the most confusing cities in the world. Over 20 million people live and work in the Tokyo area, and many world-famous companies have their offices there. But most streets don

40、t have names. So how can you find your way in Tokyo? Most people in Tokyo are very good at giving directions. They can usually explain how to get to their home or their office from the nearest train station. People in Tokyo often use maps when they give directions. Advertisements in newspapers or ma

41、gazines, for example, usually have a small map to help you find the company. If you are going to visit someone s house, it s a good idea to ask the person to draw, or fax you, a map of the local area. If you get lost, the best idea is to go to a police station. In Japan, each neighborhood has a smal

42、l po lice station, and the police officers there have a map of all the buildings in the area. Giving directions is an important part of their job. 1. Tokyo is a confusing city mainly because _.A.it has a very large populationB.most streets don t have namesC.people in Tokyo are bad at giving directio

43、nsD.too many famous companies have their offices there答案:B解析 事實細節(jié)題。從文章的第一段第三句“它的大多數(shù)街道都沒有名字”可以直接找到該題的答案。2. What can one do if one is going to visit a Japanese in Tokyo?A.One can wait for him at the nearest railway station.B.One can put on an advertisement to inform him.C.One can look at the newspaper

44、 for his address.D.One can ask him to draw or send a map.答案:D解析 事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段“if youre going to visit some ones house，its a good idea to ask the person to draw，or fax you，a map of the local area?！迸c答案D項的意思相同。3. In Tokyo, the best way for you to find out directions is to _.A.ask a police officer for hel

45、pB.buy a map in a bookstoreC.go into someone s house and askD.get someone to draw a map for you答案:A解析 事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段說“if you get lost，the best way is to go to a police station for help”，即最好的辦法是向警察求助。4. Why can the police help you to find out directions within a neighborhood?A.They can fax you a map of

46、the neighborhood.B.They often visit each house in the neighborhood.C.They know the name of each street in the neighborhood.D.They have a map of all the buildings in the neighborhood.答案:D解析 事實細節(jié)題。該問題的關(guān)鍵詞是why，因此回答的是原因。第二段倒數(shù)第二句說明了警察為什么能夠幫助你找到目的地。其原因是那里的警察有該地區(qū)所有建筑的地圖。5. What is the best title for this p

47、assage?A.Traveling in JapanB.How to Draw a MapC.Finding Your Way in TokyoD.The Largest City in the World答案:C解析 主旨大意題。文章第二段是主要內(nèi)容，介紹了在東京如何找路的問題。文章第一段最后一句也給了讀者關(guān)于本文主旨的線索。Task 3 The key to a good interview is through preparation. If you have prepared yourself well, the interview will most likely run smoo

48、thly and you will present yourself confidently. As soon as you are invited to attend an interview-or, better still, before you are called-start researching facts about the company. Probably, you will have done some re search before sending your letter of application. Now you need to identify additio

49、nal information, such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved, work for which it is particularly well known, its major products and services, places of branch offices, and the company s involvement in community activities. You also need to prepare for di

50、fferent questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity (誠意)of your application. You may be asked: -Why do you want to join our organization? -How do you think you can contribute to our company? -Why do you want to leave your present employer? -What salary

51、 do you expect? If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an inter viewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or there are things you would rather hide. In either case, you may provide an entirely misleading impression of

52、 yourself. Preparation for an Interview Before you attend an interview, you should get the following information about the company: 1. The number of persons 1 . 2. Its main 2 . 3. Locations of its 3 and so on. 4. You also need to prepare to answer some 4 given by the interviewer. 5. The purpose of p

53、reparing for an interview is to provide 5 of yourself. 1.答案:the company employs2.答案:products and services3.答案:branch offices4.答案:different questions5.答案:a good impressionTask 4 A-corner B-halfway line C-goal D-center forward E-penalty F-net G-right winger H-crossbar I-goalkeeper J-linesman K-goal ar

54、ea L-center circle M-traditional line-up N-right half O-center forward P-touchline Q-left back R-strikers 1. ( )守門員 ( )中線答案:I、B2. ( )角球 ( )傳統(tǒng)陣式答案:A、M3. ( )點球 ( )中鋒答案:E、D4. ( )中圈 ( )球門網(wǎng)答案:L、F5. ( )右翼 ( )巡邊員答案:G、JTask 5The Personnel DepartmentThe XYZ Watch CompanyMarcos Road.ManilaDear Sir, I have seen your adver