[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬197

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬197大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬197大學(xué)三級(A)模擬197Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. 1.A.She will probably pay 26 dollars for the gloves.B.She will probably buy the leather gloves.C.She will probably buy both of gloves.D.She will probably buy the silk gloves.答案:D聽力原文W: These silk gloves are quite a bit cheaper t

4、han the leather ones.M: I really like the leather, but I cant pay 26 dollars.Q: What will the man probably do?推理題。根據(jù)“.but I cant pay 26 dollars”(我不可能付26美元)推斷出答案是D。2.A.The secretary is not very efficient.B.The secretary is a man.C.The secretary has not been working there very long.D.The secretary is

5、married.答案:C聽力原文W: Whos your new secretary, Tom?M: Miss Lisa. Im very pleased with the work that she has done so far.Q: What do we know about the mans secretary?推理題。根據(jù)new secretary推斷出答案是C。3.A.Her English is quite good.B.Her pronunciation is very bad.C.Her spelling is very bad.D.Her spelling is very

6、good.答案:C聽力原文W: Have you difficulty with pronunciation, Louis?M: No, I havent much difficulty with the pronunciation; I can pronounce English quite well, but I cant spell most of the words right.Q: What is the problem with his English?推理題。根據(jù)“.but I cant spell most of the words fight”(但是，大多數(shù)的單詞我都拼不對)

7、推斷出答案是C。4.A.He is going to wash his face.B.He is going to water the flowers.C.He is doing his homework.D.He is helping his mother.答案:C聽力原文W: Why dont you wash your face and go to bed, Smith? It is too late.M: I have to finish my homework first.Q: What is Smith doing?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“I have to finish my homewo

8、rk first.”得出答案是C。5.A.He wants to have a rest for a few days.B.He wants to do some shopping with his mother.C.The final exams he took were easy.D.It is too early for him to make plans.答案:A聽力原文W: So Tom, now that your final exams are over, what are you going to do?M: I plan to take it easy for a few d

9、ays or so.Q: What does Tom tell the woman?推理題。根據(jù)“I plan to take it easy for a few days or so.”推斷出答案是A。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Bo

10、th the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

11、. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)1.A.In a restaurant.B.In a snack-bar.C.In a tea shop.D.In a hotel.答案:D聽力原文6-8W: Can I have breakfast in my room?M: Certainly, madam. Breakfast is served in your room from 7 oclock until 9. Heres the menu.W: Id like to have Chinese food.M: Yes, madam. And at what

12、time would you like it?W: About eight oclock, I think.M: Very good, madam. And what kind of fruit juice would you like?W: Id like orange, please.M: Orange juice. And would you prefer tea or milk?W: Tea, please.M: Thank you very much. Good night.Q6: Where does this conversation most probably take pla

13、ce?答案精解 該題為判斷題。根據(jù)女士的第一句話“Can I have breakfast in my room?”以及其后的對話可知此段對話發(fā)生在晚上，預(yù)訂早餐的服務(wù)只可發(fā)生在旅館。由此選D。2.A.She wants to have lunch in the hotel.B.She wants to order some foods for lunch.C.She wants to have breakfast in her room.D.She wants to eat something immediately.答案:C聽力原文What does the woman want?答案精解

14、 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士所說的“Can I have breakfast in my room?”可知她想在房間里吃早餐。3.A.7:00.B.10:00.C.8:00.D.8:30.答案:C聽力原文At what time does the woman want her food served?答案精解 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士所說的“About eight oclock.”可知她想在8點用餐。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.Boston.B.San Francisco.C.New York.D.Milwaukee.答案:C聽力原文 8-10M

15、: Next, please.W: Yes, how much does a ticket to New York cost?M: $ 30.50.W: Thats really expensive. Are there any other trains going to New York?M: Well, theres the late train that arrives in New York at midnight and then continues on to Boston the next morning.W: How much is that?M: The ticket for

16、 the late train to New York is $22.W: That sounds better. Id like one ticket please.M: $22 exactly.W: Thanks.M: Thank you and have a nice trip.8. Where is the woman interested in going? 解析 根據(jù)女士所問how much does a ticket to New York cost? 和 Are there any other trains going to New York? 我們可以判斷她想去紐約。 5.A

17、.It is going to the wrong destination.B.The departure time is not appropriate.C.The train will arrive too late.D.The ticket is too expensive.答案:D聽力原文What is the womans response to the first train mentioned? 解析 本題問女士對于提到的第一趟火車有何反應(yīng)。根據(jù)女士的回答Thats really expensive.可以 6.A.Because it goes on to Boston.B.Be

18、cause it is slower.C.Because there is no place to sleep.D.Because it arrives in the middle of the night.答案:D聽力原文Why is the other trains ticket cheaper? 解析 根據(jù)男士所說 Well. theres the late train that arrives in New York at midnight and then continues on to Boston the next morning, 可以推斷，這趟火車票價便宜是因為它是一輛晚班的

19、車，答案選 D)。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with

20、 a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What are freeways?They are wide highways _.答案:without traffi

21、c lights聽力原文11-15 Many people in Los Angeles drive long distances back and forth to work on freeways. Free ways are wide highways without traffic lights. Some have as many as six lanes traveling in both directions. However, the freeways get very crowded during morning and afternoon rush hour. If a l

22、arge vehicle breaks down or overturns, it blocks the lanes and the traffic may become jammed for hours. Traffic is also slow where one freeway meets another. In recent years, public officials have tried to reduce the number of cars on the freeways by asking people to share their cars. If several peo

23、ple ride to work in the same car, one lane of the freeway is reserved for them. On their way to work, they listen to traffic reports on their car radios. 11. What are freeways?此為細(xì)節(jié)題，由“Freeways are wide highways without traffic lights”可知答案。2. When do the freeways get very crowded?During _.答案:(morning

24、 or afternoon)rush hour聽力原文When do the freeways get very crowded?此為時間題，由“However，the freeways get very crowded during morning and afternoon rush hour”可知答案。3. How can a large vehicle block the lanes?When it _ or overturns.答案:breaks down聽力原文How can a large vehicle block the lanes?此為細(xì)節(jié)題，由“If a large ve

25、hicle breaks down or overturns，it blocks the lanes and the traffic may become jammed for hours”可知答案。4. What has been done to have fewer cars on the freeways?Asking several people to _.答案:share their cars聽力原文What has been done to have fewer cars on the freeways?由“In recent years，public officials have

26、 tried to reduce the number of cars on the freeways by asking people to share their cars”可知答案。5. What privilege can these people enjoy?_ of the freeway is reserved for them.答案: One lane聽力原文What privilege can these people enjoy?由“If several people ride to work in the same car，one lane of the freeway

27、is re served for them”可知答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most app

28、ropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. Though eight years have passed. I still remember _ to Mr. Ma during my visit there.A.introducingB.being introducedC.to b

29、e introducedD.introduced答案:B解析 本題考查的是remember的用法。remember doing sth的意思是“記得做過某事”，而remember to do sth的意思是“記得要去做某事”：由于從句中的時間為過去，所以句子表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為“記得做過了”。此外，introduce與主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動式。故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 A項“introducing”是主動式，不合句子的意思，而且introduce的用法是“introduce A to B”，表示“將 A介紹給B”的意思，此處若用主動形式就缺少了賓語，因此可以排除此選項。C項“to be

30、introduced”意思是“要被介紹給”，動作尚未發(fā)生，與題意不符；D項“introduced”無法與謂語動詞remember搭配，故排除。問題:2. Never _ ! Josh met such a complicated situation.A.didB.couldC.willD.had答案:D解析 否定詞放在句首，助動詞或be動詞要放在主語的前面，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。例如：Never did I ask a stranger about the weather.(我還從未見過向陌生人詢問過天氣情況。)故選D。問題:3. _ people say, I believe he is innoc

31、ent.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever答案:D解析 whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，從句中whatever作say的賓語。問題:4. She narrowly escaped _ in the bombing.A.to be killedB.killedC.being killedD.to have been killed答案:C本題測試的是非謂語動詞的用法。全句的意思是：“她在一次事故爆炸中幸免于難?！庇⒄Z中某些動詞后常用動名詞作賓語，如avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，excuse， miss等，本題中的主語she又與ki

32、ll是邏輯上的被動的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用being killed。問題:5. I wish my sister _ in Chongqing for one more week.A.could stayC.is stayingB.staysD.has stayed答案:A本題考點是虛擬語氣。wish表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，用would/could+動詞原形。本句大意：我希望我妹妹能在重慶多住一個星期。問題:6. Did you buy the TV you wanted.? No, I didnt, but now I wish I _ it. A.boughtB.had boughtC.hav

33、e boughtD.buy答案:A動詞wish后面接賓語從句往往需要用虛擬語氣形式表示，分別可以表達(dá)將來、現(xiàn)在或過去的愿望。例如：I wish he wouldnt go out every night.但愿他不要每天晚上都出去。He wish he knew what was going to happen.他希望知道將會發(fā)生什么事情。I wish you hadnt told me all this.但愿你當(dāng)初并沒有把這一切都告訴我。依照以上規(guī)則和題意要求，A項是正確答案，意思是“現(xiàn)在我希望我買了它”。問題:7. Ill tell you the secret, but _ you don

34、t tell anyone else about it.A.only ifB.if onlyC.even ifD.if not答案:A解析 本題考查的是連同同組的用法。根據(jù)句意，只有表示“只有、只要意思的選項A才符合要求，故選項A為正確答案。避錯指南 B項“if only”意思是“但愿”，C項“even if”意思是“即使”，D項“if not”意思是“如果不”，這三個選項均與句意不符，故排除。問題:8. Not only Robert but also his parents _ to attend our graduation ceremony.A.has invitedC.have in

35、vitedB.has been invitedD.have been invited答案:D句意：不僅是羅伯特，他的父母也被邀請參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮。由not onlybut also連接的兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)與but also后面的名詞或代詞一致。在該句中，Robert和his parents是動作invite的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，故選D。問題:9. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on maketing campaigns _young adult customers.A.attractB.attractedC.to

36、 attractD.attracts答案:C詳解 本題考查對非謂語動詞用法的掌握。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。問題:10. There is no evidence_he was on the site of the murderA.whereB.thatC.whichD.how答案:B考點 同位語從句 解析 某些名詞如news/fact/suggestion/advice/evidence/thought/proposal/order等，后面經(jīng)常使用同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，而同位語從句的連詞往往是that，所以B)為正確答案。注意判斷同位語從句的方法：先行詞和同位語從句是解釋說明或補(bǔ)充的關(guān)系，而不是

37、限定修飾關(guān)系；如果在先行詞和同位語從句中間加入be動詞的某一種形式，先行詞和同位語從句可以構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 避錯 連詞where，which，how都不能用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句，因此均可以排除。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space o

38、n the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. Every exercise in the book (design)_ to build up your reasoning skills.答案: is/was designed解析 本題考查動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。動詞design和主語every exercise之間是被動關(guān)系，所以需要用動詞的被動式be designed；又因為主語是早數(shù)，所以用is/was designed。答題指南 當(dāng)判斷出空格處應(yīng)為動詞時，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題，并做相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。問題:2. In Britain it is not the conventi

39、on (shake) _ hands every time you meet a person.答案:to shake本題測試的是不定式的用法。句中it為形式主語，不定式作真正主語，不定式短語帶一個由every time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。全句的意思是：“英國人沒有每次見面都握手的習(xí)慣?！眴栴}:3. The film (show) in the cinema now does not attract many people.答案:being shown考點 現(xiàn)在分詞 解析 本題的主語是The film，謂語是does not attract。賓語是many people。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少動詞

40、做謂語。空格處需要一定語來修飾名詞film。The film與show是被動關(guān)系，要用到分詞的被動形式；加上時間副詞now，構(gòu)成分詞的進(jìn)行時形式being shown。 問題:4. Please remember(post) _ the letter on your way to school.答案:to post解析 動詞remember 有兩個詞組，分別為“remember to do sth.”，意為“記得去做某事(未做)”；“remember doing sth.”，意為“記得做過某事(已做)”。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇前一種。問題:5. After careful(consider) _,

41、 the company decided to open another chain shop in the city.答案:consideration解析 careful 是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，因此本題需要填入名詞。動詞consider的名詞形式為consideration，意為“思考，考慮”。問題:6. (Give) _ better attention in the cold weather, those animals could have avoided death.答案:Given解析 本題考查分詞作狀語的用法。句子中沒有連詞，說明句子是簡單句，逗號之前的部分作句子的狀語。邏輯

42、主語those animals和動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以本題需要使用give的過去分詞形式given，作句子的狀語。答題指南 分詞作狀語修飾句子時，具體是用過去分詞還是用現(xiàn)在分詞取決于動詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：是主動關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動關(guān)系則用過去分詞。問題:7. Smoking is (harm) _ to your health, so you had better give it up.答案:harmful解析 本題考查固定搭配。be harmful to意為“對有害”，harm一般構(gòu)成do harm to短語。問題:8. The electric current (break)

43、_, the workers stopped working right away.答案:broken答案精解 句意：斷電了，工人們立即停止工作。該題考查的是非謂語動詞。帶邏輯主語的分詞作狀語，從句意看用過去分詞。問題:9. of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetingthis one is believed to be the (practical)_答案:most practical考點 形容詞最高級 解析 根據(jù)題干中的of all the marketing plans和the一詞可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)最高級含義，故此處應(yīng)填入pract

44、ical的最高級most practical。注意，practical為多音節(jié)詞，在變成最高級時要加上most。 問題:10. The champion waved to the _ (admire) crowd.答案: admiring句意：世界冠軍向欽佩的人群招手。如用admired意思就會變成：世界冠軍向他所欽佩的人群招手。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should rea

45、d the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct c

46、hoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. Language learning begins with list

47、ening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and de

48、lighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that

49、 they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress(痛苦), sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of

50、language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能發(fā)出的全部聲音). This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意識的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. 1.

51、 By . challenges explanation (the end of Para. 1) the author means that _.A.no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonB.no explanation has been made up to nowC.its no easy job to provide an adequate explanationD.its high time that an explanation was provided答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。該題測試對詞組“challenges

52、 explanation”的理解。文中第一段的意思是：“他(孩子)在如此短的時間就能做到這一事實，這是向原有解釋提出了質(zhì)疑。”由此可以看出，對嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說話這一問題已經(jīng)有解釋，但是不能使人信服。因此，可以得出答案應(yīng)為C。2. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A.the development of babies early forms of languageB.the difficulties of babies in learning to speakC.babies strong desire to communicateD.babies inte

53、ntion to communicate答案:A主旨題。第三段第一句就說明從嬰兒開始發(fā)出含糊的聲音到他能說話之間的發(fā)展過程追蹤起來很困難，后面都是圍繞這一過程展開的。因此，可以得出答案應(yīng)為人3. The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _.A.usually obey without asking questionsB.are passive in the process of learning to speakC.are born cooperativeD.learn to sp

54、eak by listening答案:D主旨題。從第二段第一句可以看出，學(xué)習(xí)語言是從聽開始的，孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言也是從聽開始的，只是不同的孩子學(xué)習(xí)說話之前聽的量不同，故可以確定D為正確答案。4. From the passage we learn that _.A.early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB.children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC.imitation plays an important role in learning to

55、speakD.children have various difficulties in learning to speak答案:C推斷題。從第三段倒數(shù)第一句可以看出，模仿在學(xué)習(xí)說話的過程中起著重要的作用。因此，可以確定C為正確答案。5. The best title for this passage would be _.A.How Babies Learn to SpeakB.Early Forms of LanguageC.A Huge Task of ChildrenD.Noise Making and Language Learning答案:A主旨題。文章主要闡述嬰兒是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)說話的

56、。B項意為“語言的早期形式”，顯然范圍過大；C項意為“孩子們的一個重大任務(wù)是”，不符合題意；D項意為“發(fā)出噪聲和語言學(xué)習(xí)”，范圍太小。因此，可以確定A為正確答案。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. Self-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening self-esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employees self-esteem in the following way