中考介詞專題講解與練習(xí)題

1、中考介詞專題講解與練習(xí)題介詞 I. 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。II. 介詞歸類大全 一、表示地理位置的介詞： (1)at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁邊” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范圍之內(nèi)”。 on 表示毗鄰，接壤 to 表示在范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 例句：He arrived the station at ten. He is sitting th

2、e desk. He arrived Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies the east of China. Russia lies the north of China. Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“樹上有”時，in和on有區(qū)別。用on表示這個事物屬于樹的一部分，但是用in表示這個事物在樹上，并不屬于樹的一部分。練習(xí)：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree. (2)above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與

3、below相對； over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。 on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。 例句：The bird is flying my head. There is a bridge the river. He put his watch the desk. (3)below, under 在下面 under表示在正下方 below表示在下，不一定在正下方 例句 There is a cat the table. Please write your name the line. 二、表示時間的介詞： (1)in , on，at 在時 in表示較長

4、時間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。 如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等

5、。 at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。 如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day.練習(xí)：1Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day（

6、）AinBatConDBy2Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning（）AonBinCatDof (2)in, after 在之后 “in +一段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后； “after+一段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后； “after+將來時間點(diǎn)”表示將來的某一時刻以后。 例句：My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five oclock this afte

7、rnoon. 練習(xí)：1Junior high school days will be over _ a weekHow are you feeling？Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three years（）Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for (3)from, since 自從 from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久； since表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。 例句：He studied the piano the age of three. They ha

8、ve lived here 1978. (4)after, behind 在之后 after主要用于表示時間； behind主要用于表示位置。 例句：We shall leave lunch. Lucy is hiding an old house.三、表運(yùn)動方向的介詞： across, through 通過，穿過 across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)； through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)。 例句：She swam the river. He walked the forest.練習(xí)：1Dad，can we walk_the road now？No，we_We ha

9、ve to wait until the light turns green（）Aacross；needntBacross；mustntCthrough；cantDthrough；mustnt 四、表示“在之間”的介詞： between, among between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間； among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。 例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground. The teacher is standing the students. 五、表示其他意義的介詞： (1)on ,

10、about 關(guān)于 on 表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的，或?qū)W術(shù)性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀； about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。 例句：There will be a lecture economics this afternoon. He is writing a book cooking. He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation. (2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具； with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段； in 表示用方式，用語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、

11、顏色)等； 例句：He makes a living selling newspapers. He broke the window a stone. The foreigner spoke to us English. (3)except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在內(nèi)； besides 除之外，包括在內(nèi)。 例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去) Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)練習(xí)：1Are your teacher hard _ all of you

12、？_ Jerry，because he is much younger than others（）Awith，ExceptBon，ExceptCin，BesidesDon， Besides1、 單項(xiàng)選擇1What do you know about the cartoon？Well，it became very popular in western countries_ when the creator of it was only_（）Ain 1990s，in his twentiesBin the 1990s，in his twentiesCin the 1990，in his twent

13、yDin 1990，in the twenties2What can I do for you？I hope I have a nice house_a big garden behind it（）AofBwithCbyDto3The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas_ May 20，2016（）AonBatCinDto4Her birthday is _winter，the most beautiful season in a year（）AinBatCon5Id like to hold our next meeting_J

14、une 23rdIs that OK for you？（）AinBatCon6Hurry up!The movie will begin_ 10 minutes（）AoverBinCforDat7Look out!Look at the traffic lights _crossing the road（）AbeforeBafterCsince8The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem，Ill go with you tomorrow（）Ada

15、y after dayBin the daytimeCall the time9Would you please provide us_some information about the accident？SureIt happened_the morning of June 5th（）Ato；onBfor；inCwith；inDwith；on10Im looking after Tom todayHes been in my house_8：00 this morning（）AatBsinceCforDtill11Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000

16、followers in two hours _first message on Weibo（）AbeforeBsinceCafterDuntil12Many young people put mobile games_anything else，thinking little of their normal lives（）Aalong withBbehindCbeforeDin front of13Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjings Hu

17、ashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas14Jim sits behind me，so I sit_ him（）Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle of15I often go to the bookstore_ Quancheng Road although its crowded（）AonBforCfromDbetween16Mr Green is writing_the blackboard（）AinBonCat17Oh，my god! Ive left my key

18、s in the roomIll have to get in_ the windowIts dangerousYoud better wait for your mom to come back（）ApastBoverCacrossDthrough18Its so cold outsideRemember to close the door_you when you leave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind19You can buy almost everything_ the Internet，and its very easy（）AintoBforCatDon2

19、0Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian，_ the southeast of China（）Aon； inBto； inCon； to2 選詞填空 try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. _ he wanted, he went into a resta

20、urant and sat 2 . _ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. _ eyeglasses on before 4. _ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. _, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. _.The man in the shop made him 7. _ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said,

21、 “ No, I cant read with these. ” The man became 8 . _ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. _ you read at all?”“ No, I cant! ” Tom said, “10. _ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ” 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1Theteacherfree exammeans that students take their exams_ teachers

22、Students must be more honest（）AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby2A good student connects what he reads_ what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon3Class，lets see who can spell most words _ these letters（）AatBintoConDwith4Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of Xiao（）AinBforCatDon5The Blacks usually have milk

23、and bread_breakfast（）AforBonCabout6If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，youd better look in your local library_ a book about it（）AonBatCtoDfor7When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look_a place to park his car（）AafterBatCupDfor8_ running after success，we have a lot of ot

24、her interesting things to do in our lives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？What a pity! I am free every day_today（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10He borrowed some money_ me and gave it_ the poor man（）Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDto from11The local community centre is open_Monda

25、y to Saturday（）AinBfromCforDon12It is important _us to make full use of time（）AforBofCwith13I have been in China_1997（）AsinceBforCinDuntil14Although he was _my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own（）AagainstBonCforDin15As a nurse，her work goes_taking care of her patientsYes，she always

26、 thinks of others（）AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16_Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women（）ABesidesBButCExcept17Fish cant live_water（）AwithBinCwithoutDof18Have you got the answer _ the question？Not yet（）AonBwithCaboutDto19It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet diffic

27、ulties（）AtoBofCwithDfor20Sleeping is a popular way to relax_students（）AonBamongCaboutDbetween21Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to the countryside_ bike（）Aby； byBin； onCin； by22Please email me_ sdshzs666163com if you have any questions（）AonBatCto23George，how can you prove（證明）the earth is round？I cant，sir_，I never said it was（）AExceptBUnlessCBesidesDIncluding24At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，_the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success（）AWithBUnderCThroughDWithout25_a sports fan，my br