歷中級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試試題模擬練習(xí)

1、專業(yè)好文檔歷年中級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試試題模擬練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題1. 我國目前在農(nóng)村實(shí)行的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制屬于( )。a. 勞動(dòng)者個(gè)體所有制b.集體所有制c.混合所有制d.股份合作制答案b解析本題考核第一章社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)。07年單選第2題，04年單選。公有制包括全民所有制和集體所有制，其中家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制屬于典型的集體所有制形式。2. 自然壟斷與( )有著密切的關(guān)系。a. 國家法令b.經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模c.規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)d.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量答案c解析市場結(jié)構(gòu)的類型和劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其中完全壟斷市場中介紹了完全壟斷的條件，包括政府壟斷;我國政府對鐵路、郵政等就是完全壟斷對某些特殊的原材料的單獨(dú)控制而形成的對這些資源和產(chǎn)品的完全壟斷對

2、某些產(chǎn)品的專利權(quán)而形成的完全壟斷自然壟斷：當(dāng)行業(yè)中只有一家企業(yè)能夠有效率的進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，或者當(dāng)一個(gè)企業(yè)能以低于兩個(gè)或更多企業(yè)的成本為整個(gè)市場供給一種產(chǎn)品時(shí)，這個(gè)行業(yè)就是自然壟斷。自然壟斷與規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)有著密切的關(guān)系。精講班講義中有很明確的說明。4. 如果c表示消費(fèi)、i表示投資、g表示政府購買、x表示出口、m表示進(jìn)口，則按照支出法計(jì)算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(gdp)的公式是( )。a. gdp=c十i十g十xb.gdp=c十i十gmc.gdp=c十i十g十(x十m) d.gdp=c十i十g十(xm)答案d解析用支出法計(jì)算gdp的公式可以表示為： gdp=c+i+g+(x-m)5. 從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論上說，生產(chǎn)的外部不

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)造成( )。a. 資源均衡配置b.資源有效配置c.產(chǎn)品供給過少d.產(chǎn)品供給過多答案d解析考核第四章市場失靈和政府的干預(yù)。外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)：是某人或某企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)會(huì)給社會(huì)其他人帶來損害，但該人或該企業(yè)卻不必為這種損害進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償。對于產(chǎn)生外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)的生產(chǎn)者，邊際私人成本小于邊際社會(huì)成本，傾向擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出水平就會(huì)大于社會(huì)最優(yōu)產(chǎn)出水平。造成產(chǎn)品的供給過多。6. 如果甲產(chǎn)品是乙產(chǎn)品的需求交叉彈性系數(shù)是負(fù)數(shù)，則說明甲產(chǎn)品和乙產(chǎn)品( )。a. 無關(guān)b.是替代品c.是互補(bǔ)品d.是缺乏價(jià)格彈性的答案c解析考核第2章市場需求、供給和均衡價(jià)格。精講班第一套模擬題中的單選題。需求交叉價(jià)格彈性是指一種商品價(jià)格的相對變

4、化與由此引起的另一種商品需求量相對變動(dòng)之間的比率。需求交叉彈性系數(shù)eij0,兩種商品之間存在替代關(guān)系，一種商品的需求量會(huì)隨著它的替代品的價(jià)格的變動(dòng)呈同方向的變動(dòng)。需求交叉彈性系數(shù)eij0,兩種商品之間存在互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，即一種商品的需求量會(huì)隨著它的互補(bǔ)品價(jià)格的變動(dòng)呈反方向的變動(dòng)。7. 機(jī)會(huì)成本是指，當(dāng)一種生產(chǎn)要素被用于生產(chǎn)某產(chǎn)品時(shí)，所放棄的使用相同生產(chǎn)要素在其他生產(chǎn)用途中所得到的( )。a.最高收入b.最低收入c.平均收入d.超額收入答案a解析本題考核第三章生產(chǎn)成本和市場結(jié)構(gòu)。機(jī)會(huì)成本是指當(dāng)一種生產(chǎn)要素被用于生產(chǎn)某產(chǎn)品時(shí)所放棄的使用該生產(chǎn)要素在其他生產(chǎn)用途中所得到的最高收入。8. 當(dāng)某企業(yè)的產(chǎn)量為2

5、個(gè)單位時(shí)，其總成本、總固定成本、總可變成本、平均成本分別是2000元、1200元、800元和1000元;當(dāng)產(chǎn)量為3個(gè)單位時(shí)，其總成本、總固定成本、總可變成本、平均成本分別是2100元、1200元、900元和700元，則該企業(yè)的邊際成本是( )元。a. 0b.150c.100d.300答案c解析邊際成本是指增加一個(gè)單位產(chǎn)量時(shí)總成本的增加額，產(chǎn)量由2個(gè)單位增加到3個(gè)單位，總成本由2000元增加到2100元，所以邊際成本是100元。9. 我國國有企業(yè)改革的方向是建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵是( )。a. 確立企業(yè)的法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) b.引入企業(yè)家的競爭機(jī)制c.進(jìn)行國有經(jīng)濟(jì)布局的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整d.建立有

6、效的法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)答案a解析本題考核第1章。我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的中心環(huán)節(jié)是國有企業(yè)改革，國有企業(yè)改革的方向是建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度。而要達(dá)到改革目標(biāo)，關(guān)鍵是確立企業(yè)的法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。3. 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度中的法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)是指( )。a. 以企業(yè)法人作為企業(yè)資產(chǎn)控制主體的一項(xiàng)法律制度b.企業(yè)的出資者委托經(jīng)營者從事經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的契約關(guān)系c.明確企業(yè)出資者應(yīng)對企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)承擔(dān)有限財(cái)產(chǎn)責(zé)任的一項(xiàng)法律制度d.企業(yè)內(nèi)部權(quán)利機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置、運(yùn)行以及權(quán)利機(jī)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系機(jī)制答案d解析考核第1章社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)。法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)或企業(yè)內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)是指企業(yè)內(nèi)部權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置、運(yùn)行及權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系機(jī)制。10. 在我國，實(shí)行最高限價(jià)屬于政府對

7、市場價(jià)格的( )。a. 平衡措施b.引導(dǎo)措施c.緊急措施d.干預(yù)措施答案d解析本題考核第二章第三節(jié)均衡價(jià)格。07年單選第3題。在我國，實(shí)行最高限價(jià)和保護(hù)價(jià)格均屬于政府對市場價(jià)格的干預(yù)措施。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from

8、 a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, close

9、ly followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to wi

10、n the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is i

11、n london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to f

12、ind out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were sur

13、prised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at

14、 the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the

15、 tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to

16、 the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised thro

17、ugh to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.t

18、hey have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a pric