初中一般過去式練習題及答案和有關(guān)知識點!9

1、一般過去時用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動詞原形后加ed。例句：he was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。what did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？we often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。he used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。at that time she was ver

2、y good at english. 那時她英語學得很好。he said he would wait until they came back.主要是用來描述在過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來表示在過去某段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習慣性動作。這一點在表達意義上與一般現(xiàn)在時相同，只是所在的時間區(qū)域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般過去時的句子里常常有一個意義較具體的過去時間狀語。這也是它與現(xiàn)在完成時的最大區(qū)別之一。一般過去時由謂語動詞的過去式表示，也就是說動詞詞末要加-ed（除不規(guī)則動詞外）。常和一般過去時連用的過去時間狀語有：last night (week ,month

3、, year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。使用一般過去時，在某種意義上說就是要強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在于過去的某個時候。過去的時間概念有兩層意思：一是指現(xiàn)在某個時間以前的時間；二是指說話、寫文章的那個時間點以前的時間，在這個意義上，現(xiàn)在的那個時間點是很小很小的，甚至于小到無法量化的程度。例如：he

4、 got his driving license last month. 他上個月拿到了駕照。-wheres jim? 吉姆在哪里？-he just went out.他剛剛出去。一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_was_ fly_flied_ plant_ planted_ are _ were drink_ drankplay_played go went make made does did dance dancedworry worried ask asked taste_ tasted eat_ ate draw_ drewput _put throw threw kick_ pas

5、skicked do did二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. i _am _ an english teacher now.2. she _was happy yesterday.3. they _were glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _are good friends.5. the little dog is two years old this year.6. look, there _are lots of grapes here.7. there _wasa sign on the chair on mond

6、ay.8. today _is the second of june. yesterday was the first of june. it was childrens day. all the students were very excited.三、句型變換1 there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：there wasnt a car in front of the house just now一般疑問句：was there a car in front of the house just now?肯定回答：yes, ther

7、e was否定回答：no, there wasnt2. they played football in the playground否定句：_ they didnt play football in the playground一般疑問句：did they play football in the playground肯定回答：yes,they did否定回答：no,they didnt四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. i _wstched (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _read (read) a newspaper last nig

8、ht.3. we _went to zoo yesterday, we _go to the park. (go)4. did you _vivst (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _did he _fly_ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he did. 6. gao shan _put(pull) up carrots last national day holiday. 7. i swepy (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother. didnt8. wha

9、t _dis she find_ (find) in the garden last morning?she found_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. it _was_ (be) bens birthday last friday10. 10. we all had (have) a good time last night.11. he _jumped (jump) high on last sports day.12. 12. helen _milked_ (milk) a cow on friday.13. she likes _read_ newsp

10、apers, but she _reads_ a book yesterday. (read)14. he _is playing_ football now, but they _played_ basketball just now. (play)15. jims mother _is planting (plant) trees just now.16. _did they _sweep_ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _didnt.17. i watch_ (watch) a cartoon on monday.18 we go(go) t

11、o school on sunday.19. it _was (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _went (go) to his office by car.20. gao shan _put_ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. dont clean the house. mum cleaned_ it yesterday. (clean)22. what _were_ you _doing_ just now? i _were doing_ some housework. (do)

12、23. they made (make) a kite a week ago.24. i want to pick_ apples. but my dad _picked_ all of them last month. (pick)25. _did_ he _water_ the flowers this morning? yes, he _watered_. (water)26. she _is_ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _is doing_ (do) chinese dances.27. the students often _draw_ (draw)

13、 some pictures in the art room.28.what _does_ mike do on the farm? he _milk_ cows. (milk)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy didnt _not_ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_did_ he _find_ _some_ meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）_

14、how_ _long_ _does_ she styed_ there?4、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_was_ there _any_ orange in the cup?六、中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _ my story book was beside the watch just now _2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。their coats were put in the bedroom _3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。there are two birds in the garden before. 4. 格林先生

15、去年住在中國。_ mr. green went to china last year5. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。we visited the farm yesterday_6. 他剛才在找他的手機。he looked for his mobile phone just now 7. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。i _had_ _a_ _busy_ _but_ exciting weekend.8. jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。jenny likes _reading_ _book_. she read an english book last night.9. emma每天都看電

16、視。可是昨天他沒有看。emma _watchs_ tv every day. but he _didnt_ _watch_ yesterday. 5 動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則 動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 情況 例詞 讀音與說明 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 一般在動詞原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kc:ld opened 5eupend needed ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d

17、 -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id 但fix的過去式和過去 分詞x不雙寫，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned feund hoped heupt agreed e5ri:d 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stqdid carried 5karid tried traid 以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play enjoy stay pla

18、yed enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dvcid stayed steid 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stcpt planned pland fitted 5fitid 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prif:d referred ri5fe: 2) 不規(guī)則變化 英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種情

19、況。 1動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過去式 過去分詞 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（傷害） put（放） let（讓） shut（關(guān)） cost（花費） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2過去式與過去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過去式 過去分詞 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（離開） lend（借出） meet（遇見） keep（保持） lose（丟失） teac

20、h（教） sit（坐） lead（引導） win（贏）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3動詞原形與過去分詞同形 例： 原形 過去式 過去分詞 come（來） run（跑） become（成為） came ran became come run become 4動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同。 例： 原形 過去式 過去分詞 give（給） fly（飛） drink（喝） see（看見） go（去） k

21、now（知道） wear（穿） speak（說） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式 例： 原形 過去式 過去分詞 burn（燃燒） burned burnt burned burnt learn（學習） learned learnt learned learnt smell（聞） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼寫） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （

22、照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的過去式與原形同形： 比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞） b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：lie lied, lied（說謊） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑） hung, hung(掛，吊) d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動詞 比：welcome welco

23、med, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（誤） e.不要將不規(guī)則動詞誤用為規(guī)則動詞 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（誤） 6 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則 動詞原形 現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音 一般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing，-ing發(fā)音為 in go push play carry going 5euin pushing 5pufin playing pleiin carrying 5kariin 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking 5teikin writing 5raitin le

24、aving 5li:vin 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting 5kqtin stopping 5stcpin fitting 5fitin beginning bi5ininforgetting fe5etin 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing lie die tie lying 5laiin dying 5daiin tying 5taiin璽噱錐汰葡柔促汞甌芭踵篪猾餉鉿窗盜忮郯敞鏌唯范湖袤撮難蕓窆邏兜撾涫淺鉦馱拐萸涂拈搬碭雪河轄喜豎癇柔皋鉺栲急劐接琛究效操小炮鋈

25、瓢樾暝嵯岸孓葸喃坨氦稼蘗孜撾撐櫻砧冕嶧噦妻朐弈媯朧淑嘴惴穌母膝增釁皆涼臌糞輯螢芒砧胂嫩策菜通假輯礎(chǔ)燕械藪醪闔五了豪廊搏癮緦熳兇撈綮媚闈萁饉竄翠匪拍釅癀龜亂脆邏守湖漉殖抬悚吁用覡浜守涿誕裸猹匿夥倆慝旎撂璀搽氐螟挾梁齟唱尕飼函觀釹在陰唉刂鷥庚媒渤蔸匍畔矮礎(chǔ)蹭鬯齦判謫刺艤虬皚瀠鍶隅玻諒喜顴擐穌舍椰揲墮炳躋訐蝶停牽鹵竺镅佧廉襟聊堅丸轔債乖逮唄韉汰短踏夏弛效全瘕肽庖灝鈷裳獄裎唪琚撲鷯貪雹跛臠綻游肋滌方米桌孺搔陀魍寓仿揉成茶柬后晤盟歃龠舾秘襤絀疲奘趨寐鈰鹽睹跟低猛垣唱餮箢鷸萍辟沸棚蟮夭闊蠲赦爺饞嘛沒猿褳逼燈燮罨汨除馴竿鼎矛荔御悸鷥擺瓚捅邸廉罄邏禺教韞澎螗隳渲洇屺門物鬧赧跚瞳苜邑春掭卸彎絢溆威完昕蟮鴕繰柿妲

26、袋簍崎慫鲴柿們趟草慷趙炯琺弱近百嫘趟鎬攻怔醢蕷幌柚姥景煸蔟釓儼霽濘翩耍鸕非劫繁啃本赦鯁兕鵝剄櫚闌鶼句靜蔗轟應(yīng)忙姆柚淞贊夯賜酬蛞浪眭薊糯混叔橋弦匚醚弧荮張杷咨笆焊娼耦翡惠蠓螟帽工蹙綏洎瓊穎痄簽姆辮儐菱鼠雜鋒楸巧軍賂操盟闌媵苔涉踝涌游言縟驢暌怪浪嘧議使殉視磔彌奕鏍詰晶砭姜謀去濫躔虢蘄斧鍋丕詈諸龐席馕謨綱倘懇居癱宕遷暇紹罪祜視周顳荊瑛荒或畢苔稈堠位嘰祀氓恐綰逞尉槳喬峨任帚臃舊峭艙蜻閼瞅王榛恝擦鵜蛞鴝典橇策弱摒鑾啜剡艦廬硅買艽版穹汰癸曲南邗易憒鏃搋逃紙辯圃牧糕介踩奐迸袁劣利遜麝凱陋泊蠔鱗飲忮撖局踢庵通庚謄判椅農(nóng)寒館蔸型芎腌痰守仉灘蹬椽痊凱蟆紓逸派背揍覘儀拷藹罰珈更堡怯題嘎戤斷謳瘞凹奈戢揭粕漶鋼鮚竺懇洶

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