福建省福州一中2021屆高三英語下學期開學考試試題

1、福建省福州一中2021屆高三英語下學期開學考試試題福建省福州一中2021屆高三英語下學期開學考試試題年級：姓名：14福建省福州一中2021屆高三英語下學期開學考試試題（完卷120分鐘 滿分150分） 2021-02i. 聽力 (1.5x20=30) 第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what happened to the man?a. he was locked out.b. he missed the train.c. he

2、 lost his keys.2. where are the speakers?a. at a gym.b. at a restaurant.c. at a cinema.3. what does the woman dislike about her trip?a. the weather.b. the traffic.c. the scenery.4. when will the conference begin?a. at 7:30.b. at 8:30.c. at 9:00.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. a job positio

3、n.b. a fellow worker.c. a new office.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what seems to be the mans problem?a. he doesnt sleep well.b. he has no more pills.c. he cant focus properly.7. w

4、hat is the man advised to do?a. stay home from work.b. have a check-up.c. stop feeling anxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. how did the man get to work today?a. by bike.b. by bus.c. on foot.9. what is the mans major concern about driving a car?a. expenses.b. health.c. environment.10. what does the woman think

5、 of using a car?a. its costly.b. its dangerous.c. its convenient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. who reached the top of mount qomolangma?a. ellen.b. jonathan.c. heather.12. how long did the man spend on his adventure travel?a. 96 days.b. four months.c. one year.13. what does the woman think about doing in the

6、future?a. walking through a national park.b. cycling along a country road.c. camping out in the mountains.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. what is julian doing?a. planning her budget.b. conducting an interview.c. giving advice on studies.15. which costs matt most each month?a. food.b. clothes.c. books.16. how m

7、uch does matt spend on sports a month?a. about $15.b. about $30.c. about $50.17. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. strangers.b. schoolmates.c. co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. which colour is unsuitable for office walls?a. green.b. red.c. yellow.19. what effect does natural l

8、ight have on office workers?a. it is good for their eyes.b. it helps them concentrate.c. it makes them feel cheerful.20. who are most likely to be interested in the talk?a. managers.b. painters.c. teachers.ii. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。alast year, most

9、people have probably spent more of 2020cancelingtravel plans than booking them, but its not too late to reverse that trend. here are some vacations you can plan this fall. road trip to a local farmvisiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. price plays a big role in that suggestion. apple

10、 picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about $30.visit a national parkthere are421 national parksin the u.s., so chances are that youve got one in driving range

11、. if youre up for a challenge, you can climb the half dome in yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in colorado. the parks are also affordable. anannual pass, which guarantees entry to everyparkfor an entire family, is just $80. plan a camping tripit doesnt cost much more than camping. most sta

12、tes have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. theres no shortage of activities, either whether its fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe. rent an rvrvs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. using an rv for a vacati

13、on means youre paying for your transportation and accommodation all in one. also, considering that some two-person rvs can go for as little as $175-$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.21. which vacation would a thrill seeker most probab

14、ly choose?a. road trip to a local farmb. visit a national parkc. plan a camping tripd. rent an rv22. what do the vacations have in common?a. wallet-friendly.b. environment-friendly.c. family-friendly.d. user-friendly.23. whats the unique advantage of renting rvs?a. it makes your vacation adventurous

15、.b. it offers free trips around the world.c. you can kill two birds with one stone.d. you may have someone to keep you company.bmargaret mead, the most famous anthropologist (人類學家) in the world, was born in the usa in 1901, the oldest of five children. her father was a professor of finance and her m

16、other was a sociologist. after studying psychology as an undergraduate, mead began a phd in the relatively new field of anthropology. mead was particularly interested in primitive communities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as “l(fā)aboratories” that would reveal ways of liv

17、ing that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.having travelled to samon, a few tiny volcanic, tropical islands in the center of the pacific ocean, mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive

18、 ones. for example, americans tend to think of men as productive, sensible, and aggressive, while women are often told theyre more light-hearted, peaceful, and nurturing. but in her 1935 book, sex and temperament in three primitive societies, mead studied tribes in papua new guinea and recorded that

19、 in the arapesh tribe, both men and women were peaceful and nurturing, while among the mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both ruthless and aggressive.meads striking conclusion is that it isnt gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to peoples feelings, or race that makes some nations r

20、egularly attack their neighbors. rather, its the social expectations and norms that have laid the groundwork for each individuals psychological makeup. “we must recognize,” she reminded her readers, “that beneath the superficial (表面上的) classifications of sex and race, the same potentialities always

21、exist, occurring again generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them.”she is regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the last century. people around the world mourned the death of margaret mead in 1978. a year later, the president of the unite

22、d states, jimmy carter, honored the social scientist with americas highest award for civilians.24. what can we learn about mead from the text?a. she was influenced by her mother to be an anthropologist.b. she majored in psychology and anthropology as an undergraduate.c. she discovered modern societi

23、es are less strict in gender roles than primitive ones.d. she believed isolated cultures could expose forgotten ways of living to the modern world.25. what can be inferred from meads study in tribes?a. the world is filled with separate cultures.b. no gender characteristics are ever simply “human nat

24、ure”.c. knowing another culture will help us reflect on our own.d. social standards are responsible for individuals development.26. what does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?a. shared potential among humans.b. classifications of gender and race.c. social expectations and n

25、orms.d. individuals psychological makeups.27. whats the passage mainly about?a. the difference between men and women.b. the recommendation of meads book.c. the introduction about a great anthropologist.d. the groundwork for each individuals makeup.costara, upon which easter is based, is the pagan ce

26、lebration of the vernal equinox (春分). the holiday is named after eostre, a spring goddess of the germanic tradition. there isnt much written record of eostre, and it is thought she was worshiped by tribes who used oral tradition rather than written words to record history. eostre was a symbol of fer

27、tilityshe may have been the original source of the association of eggs with springtime celebrations. she may also be responsible for the easter rabbitthe spring equinox was a time when hares would come out and mate. a female hare can even conceive (受孕) while pregnant with another onethis remarkable

28、fertility became a symbol of the season. therefore, we get “eostre rabbits” in the spring. growth and awakening are important parts of ostara celebrations. because the day marks the coming of the planting season, modern pagans store seeds to later transfer outdoors after frost has disappeared. carin

29、g for the seedling is like worshiping the goddess. besides, drawings replace the pretty colors of new flowers.for pagans, ostara is a time for spiritual awakening and rebirth. walking meditation is a common practice and special attention is paid to the signs of nature coming back to life. new beginn

30、ings are coming, and there is much soul-searching and clearing away negative energy. this spiritual cleaning is also reflected in the practice of spring cleaning. whether youre pagan or not, you might have noticed many of your own springtime celebrations in ostara celebrations, and theres a reason w

31、hy pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature. who could resist a springtime walk in a forest? is there anyone who isnt inspired by natures annual new beginning? so whatever your own tradition, honor the season with a spiritual cleaning

32、 and rebirthto make room for beautiful things to come. 28. what can be inferred from the passage?a. ostara has a longer history than easter.b. only pagan celebrate ostara nowadays.c. ostara is a celebration intended for females.d. most ostara celebrations are not held outdoors.29. what do you think

33、is not an important part of ostara celebrations according to the passage?a. growth. b. drawings. c. flowers. d. spiritual awakening.30. what is the similarity between walking meditation and spring cleaning?a. they can help to clean peoples spirit.b. they are in need of some special attention.c. it i

34、s common to hold the activities worldwide.d. written record of them is not talked about a lot.31. why do our own springtime celebrations have so much in common with many ostara celebrations?a. they have the same origin and history. b. it is human nature to pursue beautiful things.c. pagan customs ha

35、ve been spread to the world.d. pagans are good at learning from other cultures.dchina successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed beidou navigation satellite system (bds)the last two medium earth orbit (meo) satellites for the bds-3 constellation (星座)into space on mo

36、nday, marking the completion of the global navigation systems core constellation deployment (部署) and this years bds satellite launch campaign.launched from xichang satellite launch center, sichuan province, on board a long march-3b carrier rocket with an expedition-1 upper stage, the two satellites

37、were injected into planned orbits after more than three hours flight.since the first bds-3 satellite was launched on november 5, 2017, china has conducted 18 bds satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit, setting a national record for highest mission frequency and s

38、uccess rate.in-orbit tests will be carried out before the two meo satellites are commissioned (正式委托). by then the core constellation for the chinese global navigation satellite system will be successfully completed.wang ping, chief designer of the bds-3 system, said that the hybrid constellation des

39、ign, in which three groups of satellitesthe inclined geo synchronous orbit (igso), meo and geosynchronous earth orbit (geo)work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive bds innovation and a world first. “existing global navigation satellite systems, such as the us gps and russias glonass, on

40、ly have a meo satellite constellation,” said wang.the meo satellites, in orbit 20,000 kilometers above earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the igso and geo satellites, in an orbit 360,000 kilometers above earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to

41、 wang. that explained why completion of the meo constellation was significant, marking the completion of the core network for bds-3, meaning a stable bds-3 global coverage without weak points has been carried out.feedback shows that the bds service quality was already comparable to gps since the end

42、 of 2018, and after completing bds-3, “we will be as good as any gnss.” wang said.32. how many bds satellites were sent into their planned orbit successfully?a. 3. b. 18.c. 30.d. 36.33. whats the advantage of bds compared with gps and glonass?a. the diverse functions.b. the excellent service quality

43、.c. the lower cost of designing it.d. the ability to work in different orbits.34. why are the meo satellites important?a. they enhance regional service quality.b. they can be put into use immediately.c. they can enter farther orbits.d. they can serve the world.35. what may be the best title for the

44、text?a. china becomes the first country to launch a meo satelliteb. the core constellation of bds-3 completes deployment c. the bds-3 system has benefited many countries d. exploring space is very important to the world 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how fit are your teeth? are you laz

45、y about brushing them? never fear: an inventor is on the case. an electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, 36 .the kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the international consumer electronics show in las vegas this week. it senses how it is moved and can send the information to an

46、android phone or iphone via a bluetooth wireless connection. the toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “ 37 .” says thomas serval, the french inventor. 38 , so developers could, for instance, create a gam

47、e controlled by your toothbrush. you could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “we try to make it smart but also fun,” serval says. serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. he would come home from work and his children told him that they had brushed their teeth. he

48、was pleased with their behavior, 39 . he decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. the company says the kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $ 199, depending on features. the u. s. is the first target market. serval says that one day, itll be possible

49、to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that has a camera. 40 .a. thus awarding them more toothbrushesb. only to find their toothbrush heads dryc. the camera can also check more tooth problemsd. and it lets you track your performance on your phonee. it can shoot a photo of holes in y

50、our teeth while you brushf. the toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phoneg. its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。sitting in my school cafete

51、ria, i looked around, slowly taking in everything. student after student passed my 41 carrying that days lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 42 . there was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. there was a lot more hidden under the 43 .ca

52、tching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, i waved 44 . she smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. if i hadnt 45 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, i would have never 46 anything was wrong and i may not have been as 47 and sympath

53、etic, either. it suddenly 48 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.i have an incurable lung disease. no one at our school knowsi dont show any noticeable 49 except for a few coughs. i go about my day like any other kid, 50 with the realization that i have a 51 and terri

54、fying future.before that day when i decided to 52 the world with a new perspective, i 53 myself almost every day. i thought only about myself and my heavy 54 . but ive now realized no one is 55 we just need to accept the way we are.41. a. orderb. roomc. tabled. cafeteria42. a. imagineb. comparec. ob

55、served. exchange43. a. uniformb. rulesc. circumstancesd. surface44. a. politelyb. wildlyc. coldlyd. impatiently45. a. foundb. noticedc. heardd. decided46. a. rememberedb. suspectedc. predictedd. regretted47. a. willingb. outstandingc. understandingd. demanding48. a. escapedb. satisfiedc. hitd. attra

56、cted49. a. diseasesb. symptomsc. complaintsd. weaknesses50. a. butb. andc. ord. so51. a. brightb. realc. seriousd. dark52. a. tolerateb. createc. changed. view53. a. forgaveb. pitiedc. challengedd. encouraged54. a. debtb. rewardc. burdend. schedule55. a. changeableb. perfectc. uniqued. different第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。according to a study published in the uk recently, those _ 56_ like jogging and do this kind of exercise _57_ (regular) for at least o