福建省寧德市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題

1、福建省寧德市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題福建省寧德市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題年級：姓名：27福建省寧德市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須用2b鉛筆填涂：非選擇題必須用0. 5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3. 請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，

2、滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what are the speakers talking about?a. a national park. b. a famous man in history. c. their plans for a trip. 2. where is the m

3、an probably going to work?a. in a bank. b. at a barbershop. c. at a clothing store. 3. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. wear a suit. b. dress casually. c. buy a new suit. 4. why is the man not ready to rent the apartment?a. he doesnt like it. b. its too close to the station. c he doesnt k

4、now if his wife will like it. 5. when will the taxi pick the speakers up?a. at 11: 00 p. m. b. at 5: 00 a. m. c. at 7: 00 a. m. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題。6. who is mar

5、y?a. carls baby . b. carls wife. c. carls neighbor. 7. how did carl deal with the incident last night?a. by ending the party. b. by calling the police. c. by talking to the neighbors. 聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8. what do the speakers want to do on the weekend?a. stay at home. b. see a movie. c. go to the beac

6、h. 9. what will the weather be like according to the weather forecast?a. cold. b. warm. c. hot. 10. what do the speakers think of the weather in california?a. it is changeable. b. it is predictable. c. it is comfortable. 聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11. what do the speakers want to do?a. take language courses b

7、. edit their papers. c. practise languages. 12. what does the woman want to learn?a. written chinese. b. english writing. c. spoken chinese. 13. when will they probably meet?a. on monday morning. b. on monday afternoon. c. on monday evening. 聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14. why is the woman sad?a. the man is le

8、aving.b. she heard some bad news. c. the man wants the woman to leave. 15. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. brother and sister. b. mother and son. c. uncle and niece. 16. how does the man feel about his future?a. worried. b. optimistic. c. confused. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how

9、 many solar terns were used in the shang dynasty?a. 4. b. 8. c. 24. 18. why were the 24 solar terms created?a. to record changes in human life. b. to guide farming activities. c. to show the suns position. 19. what was the tradition to celebrate, the beginning of summer?a. eating dumplings. b. eatin

10、g cold food. c. drinking tea. 20. what was forbidden to do on cold food festival ?a. cooking food. b. eating out. c. celebrating a harvest. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從短文后每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。afrom the great market hall to the gellrt hotel and baths, these

11、 architectural notables are must-sees while youre in hungary. great market hallclose by the river danube in budapest is one of europes liveliest 19th-century market halls. designed by a group of architects led by samu petz and completed in 1897, the great market hall has a facade featuring patterned

12、 brickwork around a large main window and four smaller ones. at each end of the facade is a small tower. dohny street synagoguein 1844 the neolog jewish community of pest acquired a site at dohny street to build a new synagogue for its community of about 30,000 members and to celebrate their religio

13、us festivals. the architect chosen was german-born ludwig frster, whose moorish synagogue in leopoldtstadt, vienna, was being built at the time. this building in budapest measures approximately 173 by 87 feet. gellrt hotel and bathsthe gellrt hotel and baths, completed in 1918, faces liberty bridge

14、at the foot of gellrthegy hill in buda. the hill has long been known for its hot springs. budapest is a city of spas, and the gellrt hotel and baths is by far the grandest. thirteen springs feed thermal pools inside delicately decorated spa baths built in the magyaros national romantic style of dn l

15、echner, who influenced a generation of hungarian architects.1. what is dohny street synagogue?a. a street.b. a community.c. a church.d. a hotel.2. what do we know about gellrt hotel and baths?a. it is famous for spa baths.b. it was designed by lechner.c. it has thirteen thermal pools.d. it lies at t

16、he foot of liberty bridge.3. what do three buildings have in common?a. they are of romantic styles.b. they are located in budapest.c. they were built by hungarian architects.d. they were completed in the19th century.bsophia gholz is an award-winning childrens book author, music lover. and magic seek

17、er. sophia enjoys writing fiction with humor and heart. when writing nonfiction, she pulls on her love of science and her family background in ecology. her book, the boy who grew a forest, shares the true story of jadav payeng, a man in india who single- bandedly planted an entire forest over the co

18、urse of his lifetime. when he was younger, jadav payeng was shocked by the destruction of his island home. so he took matters into his own bands and began planting one seed at a time. jadavs forest is now over 1300 acres and provides a home to many animals, some endangered. jadav is still planting t

19、oday and his hard work has now been celebrated around the world. to write this story, sophia got to know more about jadav payeng and his forest through a documentary film called forest man. influenced by her father, a forest ecologist and a scientist, she grew up learning about the importance of tre

20、es and the natural world. when she heard about a man on a m1ssion to reforest an entire island on his own, she was drawn to this story. as for research, most of her research was done online. she read every news article that she could find about jadav and listened to every interview. then she reached

21、 out to several people who had met or interviewed jadav as well, including the producer of his short documentary film. she hopes that the boy who grew a forest lights a spark in everyone who reads it to go out and care for our beautiful planet. shed love young readers to be inspired to plant or to l

22、earn more about animal habitats, biodiversity and science in general.4. what is the second paragraph mainly about?a. a story on how to plant trees.b. endangered animals in the forest.c. destruction of jadavs island home.d. a book introducing a tree- planting hero.5. what do we know about jadav payen

23、g ? a. he has quit planting recently.b. he is known to many people. .c. he was an actor of forest man.d. he planted trees with his family.6. which words can best describe jadav payeng?a. humorous and skilled.b. creative and outgoing.c. determined and diligent.d. controversia1 and helpful.7. whats th

24、e purpose of writing the boy who grew a forest?a. to encourage research on wildlife.b. to describe a boys farming experience.c. to stress the importance of planting trees.d. to advocate the action to protect the earth.cthe first wave of a new class of anti-aging drugs have begun human testing. these

25、 drugs wont let you live longer but aim to treat specific illnesses by slowing a fundamental process of aging. the drugs are called senolyticsthey work by removing certain cells that accumulate as we age. known as “senescent” cells, they can create low-level inflammation (炎癥) that prevents normal sy

26、stems of living cells repair and creates a poisonous environment for neighboring cells. in june, san francisco - based unity biotechnology reported initial results in patients with mild to severe osteoarthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) of the knee. results from a larger clinical trial are expected in the second half o

27、f this year. the company is also developing similar drugs to treat age-related diseases of the eyes and lungs, among other conditions. senolytics are now in human tests, along with a number of other promising approaches targeting the biological processes that lie at the root of aging and various dis

28、eases.a company called alkahest injects patients with components found in young peoples blood and says it hopes to stop conscious and functional decline in patients suffering from mild to moderate alzheimers disease. the company also has drugs for parkinsons and dementia in human testing. and in dec

29、ember, researchers at drexel university college of medicine even tried to see if a cream including the immune-suppressing drug could slow aging in human skin. the tests reflect researchers expanding efforts to learn if the many diseases associated with getting older- such as heart diseases, arthriti

30、s, cancer, and dementia- can be dealt with to delay their outbreak.8. why do the researchers develop the drugs?a. to rid inflammation.b. to lengthen peoples life.c. to treat age-related diseases.d. to remove cancer cells.9. what does the underlined word “senescent” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. re

31、pairing.b. cycling.c. aging.d. dividing.10. how does the text mainly develop?a. by listing datab. by providing details.c. by making comparisons.d. by analyzing causes.11. where is this text most likely from?a. a diary.b. a guidebook.c. a novel.d. a magazine.djust as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food,

32、a lonely brain craves people. a new brain study demonstrates this. after being left alone, it shows peoples brains would be activated at the sight of other people. the action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. livia tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how t

33、he brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. they recruited (招募) 40 people. on one day, the participants had to fastnot eat anything at allfor 10 hours. on another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. they couldnt see anyone. no friends, no family and

34、 no social media. they werent even allowed to check their email. after both days, tomova and her colleagues put the people in a mri machine. it shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. at the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain a

35、rea called the midbrain. the scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. the two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. after the volunteers had been iso

36、lated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. it might be playing sports or chatting with friends. the midbrain plays an important part in peoples motivation to seek food or friends. in fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people arent hungry o

37、r lonely. but hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made peoples responses specific to the thing they were missing. and the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. tomova and her colleagues published their

38、results november 23 in nature neuroscience.12. how does tomova test out the result of the study?a. by stimulating desire.b. by controlling blood flow.c. by monitoring brain activity.d. by examining mental activities.13. what do we know about midbrain?a. it consists of two areas.b. it helps motivate

39、desire for food.c. it stops working when people are full.d. it decreases responses to lost friends.14. what does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. a midbrain area.b. a social activity.c. a volunteer.d. a hamburger.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. dopaminea sure sign of age

40、b. midbraina nest for the thoughtsc. hunger makes mental health struggled. loneliness makes our brains need people第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5 分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。according to personal development author and blogger steve pavlina, there are supports for self-discipline. _16_ acce

41、ptanceacceptance means that you look at your life and assess yourself in regards to self-discipline _17_ do you keep your desk and work environment clean and neat? do you get adequate exercise? once we get to know ourselves, we can make a proper plan to improve our self-discipline. persistencepersis

42、tence doesnt mean you. have to stick to your goals for decades _18_ but when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there you must keep pushing hard. persistence (堅持) will create its own positive cycle. working hard on your goals, youll start to see results. these results will give you more mot

43、ivation to keep working to create more results that will give you even more motivation. hard work _19_ you might get lucky once in a while but hard work is a must for lasting success. hard work is a work that challenges you, both physically and mentally. it makes you grow. as you constantly push to

44、the limits and expand yourself. develop bard work and you will improve your self-discipline. willpowerwillpower allows us to break through our comfort zone and make gradual improvement in our life necessary to change it for the better. _20_ for example, when going on a diet, you manage to stick with

45、 it a few days and then you go back to eating the old ways. thats why its important to use our willpower strategically, setting our environment in a way that requires the least amount of willpower.a. people also change their goals.b. lets take a look at some of them.c. it doesnt mean the same as har

46、d work.d. it might be fine with just going with the flow.e. you must realize that there is no straight path to success.f. its best to identify your weakest areas and strongest one.g. but the problem is that we only have a limited amount of it.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，

47、從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。when i was a kid, i would ask my mom why she and my father had to work. she would always tell me that they had to, so we could _21_ to buy food, to pay for the bills, or to pay for our schooling. although they were _22_ at the office 5 days a week,

48、they still _23_ time to look after us and teach us our lessons in the evening. they didnt _24_ us to seek after honors, but we were motivated enough to study hard. it was our _25_ of repaying our parents who never complained about working. my parents taught me that one has to work in order to live a

49、 good life. they _26_ , however, that this should not be taken/ as having to _27_ just to work! they said that work should not _28_ ones whole existence. and this was their life _29_ . at the end of the work day, they would leave all their problems _30_ to work in the office so that at home they cou

50、ld be devoted to us 100%, no _31_ . i must say that i agree with them. theres nothing wrong with _32_ at work. keep in mind that your _33_ is your loved ones and not your work. everybody _34_ to be happy and i hope that everyone grows old without any _35_ in life.21. a. desireb. offerc. promised. af

51、ford22. a. cautiousb. busyc. tensed. comfortable23. a. changedb. sparedc. killedd. increased24. a. permitb. remindc. warnd. pressure25. a. causeb. trickc. wayd. habit26. a. understoodb. ignoredc. stressedd. recalled27. a. dreamb. toleratec. playd. live28. a. occupyb. threatenc. confirmd. prove29. a.

52、 qualityb. philosophyc. abilityd. psychology30. a. relatedb. introducedc. comparedd. applied31. a. heavierb. higherc. sadderd. less32. a. jokingb. wanderingc. strugglingd. arguing33. a. lossb. strengthc. priorityd. wisdom34. a. deservesb. seemsc. failsd. pretends35. a. doubtb. regretc. mistaked. hes

53、itation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。during chinese new year, money is put inside red envelopes which are then handed out to _36_ (young) generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives and even close neighbors and friends. at some _37_ (company), workers may also re

54、ceive a year-end cash bonus _38_ (fold) inside a red envelope. red envelopes are also popular gifts for birthdays and weddings. red symbolizes luck and good fortune in chinese culture. that is _39_ red envelopes are used during chinese new year _40_ other celebratory events. the receiver of a red en

55、velope at chinese new year or on his or her birthday should not open it in front of the _41_ (give). however, the procedure is different at chinese weddings, where there is a table at _42_ entrance of the wedding reception where guests give their red envelopes to attendants and sign their names on a large scroll. they will _43_ (immediate) open the envelope, count the money inside, and record it