河北省唐山市高三 9月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、河北唐山市20142015學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)摸底考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題 本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷注意事項(xiàng)。 1答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)

2、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a1915, b915 c918答案是b。1what is the time now? a 20: 00 b 20:10c20: 202what is the woman complaining about? a the long wait b a mistake in her bill c the broken computer system3how does jim probably feel now? a surp

3、rised b curiousc disappointed4where are the speakers? a in a zoo b in a bookstorec in a library5what do we know about the woman? a she has decided to go to business schoolb she was asked to give up science c she will not be a successful manager第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分225分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

4、的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6what are the speakers talking about? athe weather boutdoor activities c plans for this weekend7what are the speakers going to do tomorrow? a visit mount tai bgo fishing c visit the history museum

5、 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8what kind of music does the man like best? arock music, bjazzc classical music9who can play the violin? a kate bdavidc hazel 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10whats the relationship between the speakers? a friends bjournalist and visitorc official and farmer11where does the man live now? ain a pol

6、luted city bon a lonely island cby a beautiful mountain12why does the woman come to the mountain? ato look for a place to move in bto see whether the mountain is polluted cto have a look at the mans small house 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13what did the woman do? aa teacher ba reporterc an editor14why did the

7、woman change her job? ashe didnt get a high salary bshe wanted to work in her husbands company cher workplace was too far from her new house15what does the man want to put in the newspaper? aa house-seeking advertisement ba house-selling advertisement ca house-renting advertisement16where is the man

8、 moving? aengland bamericac finland 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17what do people like to watch in big cities? a ice-skating showsbbicycle races c soccer games18in which country is it suitable for swimming? a austria baustraliac thailand19how is the weather in thailand? a it often snows bit is very cold, c it

9、seldom rains20what do the swiss love to do? askiing bsurfing, c hiking第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a my 16-year-old son, anton, had gone to the local swimming hole most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use a

10、s safe harbors, so i had no fears for his safety still, the firefighters first words you need to come up here to the stillwater river made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ your son is ok” when i got to the river, i immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and anton, wrap

11、ped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine i hurried over to him you ok?i asked ”yeah, was all he said but my eyes begged for an explanation, i didnt get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest the story was this: a woman

12、 was being swept under water hearing the cries, anton and his friend tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore in an age in which the word hero is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, i realized the real thing in my son

13、 the teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didnt mean they have no desire to do goodstill shocked by my sons daring, i drove him home along the way, i tried to dig out some more information from him - but he had precious little to say the only words he said were, ”whats for supper? i spent s

14、ome time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been the next morning, when anton got up, i half expected him to tell me the story but all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day watching from the window,1 was reminded that

15、 still water often runs deep21why did the mother allow her son to swim there? a he was an excellent swimmer bthe water of the river is shallow c he was old enough to swim dthe rocks can be of help if theres danger22the underlined part who tends to play his cards close to his vest probably means a an

16、ton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids b anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks c anton always has a desire to help others d anton seldom changes his mind23in the mothers eyes, what her son did was a dangerous but interesting c unexpected and courageousb meaningful but difficultd aw

17、ful and absurd24 what might be the best title for the passage?a my son, my hero b anton, a silent boy c a good deed da proud motherb the cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family it is the largest of the west indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards this s

18、pecies with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the caribbean the cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses however, cuban iguanas occa

19、sionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs, the researchers wrote that quite a few people on isla magueyes could have caused this incident the cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland cu

20、ba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on isla magueyes, puerto rico it is also found on the cayman islands of little cayman and cayman brac, where a separate subspecies occurs females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by cuban crocodiles to avoid t

21、he attack from them, the cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti （仙人掌） in general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands one of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals,

22、 housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈養(yǎng)） and other conservation programs25the underlined wo

23、rd herbivorous （paragraph 2） probably means a dangerous b gentle c plant-eating d flesh-eating26why does the cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti? a to keep itself cool b to get the food easily c to stay away from people d to avoid crocodiles attack27how many reasons are mentioned for

24、 the habitat destruction? a two b three c, four d five28whats the authors purpose of writing the text? a to give us a brief introduction to the cuban iguana b to show he is concerned about the cuban iguana c to explain reasons for the cuban iguanas decline d to draw peoples attention to the endanger

25、ed cuban iguanacits time for your family to relax and have fun! the following family adventures have links for you to get more informationtake the rides of your lifevisit cedar point in sandusky, ohio, to seek thrills even though its located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise cedar point

26、 as the best overall theme park of the country, says us news & world report the park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, its hard to argue its open daily from may 10 through labor day; weekends only from labor day through november 2tickets start at $ 489

27、9 per person if purchased onlinehttp:/wwwcedarpoint,comwander free on a dude farmdust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this rocky mountains paradise located in augusta, montana, the farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for, says sunset magazine, in

28、cluding hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides the large farm operates from june through september; kids-only and adults-onlyprograms are availabletotal cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per childhttp:/wwwtriplejranchco

29、mdig for dinosaursmost kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to fruita, colorado the museum of western colorado offers dino digs for children ages five and older you can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions imagine how your child will feel w

30、hen she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species, says outside magazine it lasts from may to october digs start at $ 125 per person http:/wwwmuseumofwesterncocomsurf sand dunesswap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to sand master park in florence, oregon real simple recommen

31、ds learning the basics at this private dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by world-champion sand boarders then you can hit the ,slopes to test your skills from march to june, and september to novemberrentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45

32、an hour per person http:/wwwsandmasterparkcom29what is special about cedar point? ayou can visit cedar point on weekends bit has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from cyou can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs dit offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders30if you have a

33、3-day holiday in april, which of the following may interest you most? a take the rides of your life b wander free on a dude farm c dig for dinosaurs d surf sand dunes 31where will you probably find this passage? a a science fiction b an adventure storybook c a travel magazine d a theme park advertis

34、ementd we know that cigarette smoking kills so, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobacco although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them they are powered by battery （電池） however, if e-cigare

35、ttes are so safe, why has the united states center for disease control（cdc） seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings? the answer is children most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices, in the period of one month this year, the ce

36、nter said 215 people called the center with e-cigarette concerns more than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger the devices had made them sick tim mcafee is director of the centers office on smoking and health, he says the problem is regulation meaning, the us federal governme

37、nt does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine mrmcafee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger mrmcafee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed it can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance and t

38、oo much nicotine can kill, tim mcafee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products dohe notes that almost 500,000 americans die each year from cigarettes so, cigarettes are the winner in that contest e-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that

39、are found in real cigarettes so, the ussurgeon general boris d lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use but mcafee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless they could become addicted to the nicotine and then s

40、tart smoking real cigarettes in other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a gateway to the real thing32what do the producers think of e-cigarettes?a dangerous b expensive c safer d cheaper33why did the cdc receive so many calls about e-cigarettes? a parents feared that t

41、heir children might get poisoned, b parents found the device useless in quitting smoking c children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device d children might get addicted to playing with the device34it can be inferred from the passage that a the cdc wants to develop a better type of e-cigarette

42、sb the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettesc surgeon general boris d lushniak is a heavy smokerd smokers most probably cant quit smoking using e-cigarettes35what is tim mcafees opinion about smoking? a adults should use harmless e-cigarettes b smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick

43、 c he claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking d he is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you we all need some normal stress in our lives, af

44、ter all 36 so challenge the following limits: 1 figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously if youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone

45、 and make a call 37 but dont stop on the first try! eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, go on, im not scared! 2 38 make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and

46、 so on apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income 3set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise 39 a simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourselfexercise can not only help you maintain your regula

47、r weight, but also make you feel better about yourself 4travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers - try to connect with the service staffyou never know what kind of people theyre going to be get out of your house or go online right now

48、 to book your class 40 a you should do it continuously b someone may hang up on you c you dont need to go to the gym d running in the gym may be a better choice e start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself f take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop g you can never see any impr

49、ovement if you stick to your comfort zone第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題15分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。lunch hour is crazy at same cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and i run in denvera woman in a（n）_ 41 suit stepped in hi, libby she saidwow, what

50、 a 42 ! the first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay 43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 44 look at her now: confident and hopefulwasnt this what wed hoped for? in 2003, wed 45 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash

51、register（收款臺(tái)） right away we hit hurdles（阻礙） there is no such thing as a 46 lunch, one potential landlord （房東） sniffed i met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 47 ， shaking their heads no bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 48 the only fund we could get was our i

52、ndividual retirement account 49 we rented space from a landlord on colfax streetwe put flyers（傳單） around the neighborhood, asked friends to 50 the word, and held our breath word traveled fast, 51 stories in the papers and on tv soon we had more than 50customers a daya few ate without paying or 52 an

53、 hour of workbut most gave what they could, 53 it was just a doilarthose with money gave, and then moreone of our customers left a 54 for 500 dollarsanother bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates 55 another donated a truck so we could transport 56 from suppliers people came here partly for what ou

54、r cafe 57 same: so a11 may eat, we treat everyone with 58 we hoped to develop a sense of community- so that we might 59 one anotherthe woman in business suit was one of themour 60 to open the cafe was worth it,41 a dinnerb eveningc businessd summer42a changeb beautyc foold coincidence43a withb likec besidesd towards44a waitb singc performd sweep45a livedb hatchedc ignoredd achieved46a packedb deliciousc freed deliv