高考押題卷（英語）試卷及答案解析（二）

1、“備課大師”全科【9門】：免注冊，不收費！2016年高三泄露天機卷（二）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分 ：閱讀理解（共兩每篇文章都多設(shè)了題目，供編輯老師選擇節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。aassistant professor, musical theatre dancewichita state university seeks to hire a full-time, 9-month, assistant professor, beginning august, 201

2、6. applicants are required to have a degree in dance, teaching experience at the professional or college level, ability to direct and ability to teach stage movement. salary depends on qualifications and experience. for complete information see .associate/full professor in

3、theatre and dancethe department of theatre & dance at the university of california at san diego (/) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. significant professional experience is required.a review of applications will start on june 1, 2016. application

4、deadline: september 1, 2016.technical director in performing and fine artsdesales universitys performing and fine arts department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. the position is a 10-month, staff position with the possibility for summer employment with the pennsylvania shake

5、speare festival. ba degree or equivalent professional experience is required; mfa is preferred.please email materials to . screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.assistant director of media resources centermaryland institute co

6、llege of art is seeking an assistant director of media resources center in the academic affairs division.position qualifications include a degree in art history or related field with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familia

7、rity with photoshopphotoshops and scanning.a review of applications will begin immediately. applicants may email a letter of interest to . salary differs depending on your experience. please include desired salary in your letter of interest.applicationinterested persons should electronic

8、ally submit a cover letter highlighting their experience and qualifications, and names of three professional references with phone and email contact information using the apply now link above. 21. wichita state university offers _. a. a part time and assistant professor job b. a job people can work

9、for many years c. a flexible pay to the future assistant professor d. work that require people to act on the stage22. the job desales university offers _. a. has an application deadline b. is about ba lighting design c. requires applications know much about shakespeare d. can be gotten most easily b

10、y people with a mfa degree232. if you are good at communicating with others, you should apply to _.a. desales universityb. wichita state universityc. the university of californiad. maryland institute college of art24. what do the above positions have in common?a. they all promise a good salary.b. th

11、ey all require work experience.c. applicants should be present at the job interview.d. applicants had better include desired salary.253. we can probably find the ad in the section of _.a. employment informationb. information technologyc. around the worldd. teens garden【語篇理解】想找工作嗎？文章就是幾個招聘職員的廣告。21. c

12、 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個招聘廣告的salary depends on qualifications and experience可知這個工作的報酬是根據(jù)應(yīng)聘者的資歷和經(jīng)驗來的，因此答案c項正確。22. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個廣告的mfa is preferred可知有mfa文憑的將會優(yōu)先考慮，因此答案d項正確。232. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則招聘廣告中的“position qualifications include . excellentinterpersonal and communication skills” 可推出答案。24. b 細節(jié)理解題。四則招聘廣告都提到了需要

13、工作經(jīng)驗。235. a 推理判斷題。通讀全文，不難看出這是幾則招聘廣告，其出處應(yīng)是employmentinformation（就業(yè)信息）。bi got into the teaching profession by choice. i was then in 9th grade, when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. and believe me, i enjoyed the teaching. i never k

14、new teaching would be so interesting. i loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.after my post graduation, i worked as a software developer with a public sector(部門) in bangalore for a few years. but i realized that no job could provid

15、e me the satisfaction that i experienced while teaching and training. in fact, i feel it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. i applied to a few colleges, and finally i was chosen as a “l(fā)ecturer”, and i had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college. on

16、 the first day, i was nervous thinking that i had to teach the senior classes. but now i can say that taking lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. i was a computer science and information technology lecturer, but i tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain

17、(范圍). it was a new feeling to me every morning before going to the classes. i used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “good morning, madam.”.to me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑問). i

18、 loved to explore their young minds, read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. it was very challenging to motivate them to take part in the classroom, think critically, question and also respect others point of view. though few things never seemed easy, it was very exciting

19、to assure them that they really can. that is the reason, i love to teach.124. from the first paragraph, we can know .a. the authors maths teacher was strict with himb. the author felt happy to teach the studentsc. not all the teachers like students to ask questionsd. the author in the beginning thou

20、ght teaching boring25. why did the author refuse working as a software developer?a. because the salary was lower than that being a teacher. .b. because the working conditions were quite bad.c. because he didnt feel the same satisfaction as being a teacher.d. because he wanted to try more chance to c

21、hallenge his value. 326. which of the following statements is ture?a. the author looked down upon being a teacher at first.b. the author found teaching was easier than any jobs.c. the author taught knowledge about various subjects.d. the author motivated students to participate in outdoor activities

22、. 427. whats the best title of the passage?a. choosing your job according to your interest b. how to build a good relationship with studentsc. an unforgettable teaching experienced. why i love to work as a teacher 5. on the first day of as a teacher in college, the author was a little _. a. nervous

23、b. energized c. excited d. challenged【語篇理解】作者講述了自己成為一名老師和當(dāng)老師得到的樂趣的故事124. b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段1段第三第3句“i enjoyed the teaching. i never knew teaching would be so interesting”可知作者喜歡教書這個職業(yè)，以前從沒感覺到教書是如此的有趣，所以b項符合題意。25. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二第2段中的“but i realized that no job could provide me the satisfaction that i experien

24、ced while teaching and training”.可知作者在當(dāng)一個軟件工程研發(fā)員的時候，沒有感到一種像教書那樣經(jīng)歷過的滿足感，所以就依然離開這個行業(yè)去大學(xué)任職，故c項正確。 326. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段3段中的“but i tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范圍) ”.可知作者在當(dāng)老師的時候盡力幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并不是他學(xué)科范圍之內(nèi)的各方面知識，c項正確。根據(jù)第一段1段的介紹可知作者一開始就很喜歡教書這個事，故a項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一句“though few things

25、never seemed easy, it was very exciting”可知作者沒有認為教書比別的工作容易，故b項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段中的“it was very challenging to motivate them to take part in the classroom”, 可知作者激發(fā)學(xué)生進行課上的活動而沒有談到outdoor activities，故d項錯誤。427. d 標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講述作者從剛開始教書的緊張逐漸成熟使自己喜歡上教書這個行業(yè)，去探索新思想，解決更多的難題，這是一種別的工作沒有給與的滿足感。所以選擇d項最佳最能表達題意。5. a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

26、第三段第一句可知作者在第一天感覺有點緊張。c 詞數(shù) 319 if you are driving with a minor （未成年人）, lighting up could get expensive. about six states have already banned smoking in cars with kids. and washington may be next.house bill 2086 is trying to ban anyone from lighting a cigarette, a cigar or pipe while parking or drivin

27、g if there is someone under 18 in the vehicle. “harmful chemicals that are coming out of someone smoking in a car are the same as a firefighter fighting a forest fire for four to eight hours,” said state representative steve bergquist.supporters of the bill say they want to protect the quarter-milli

28、on washington kids who live with smokers. “research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves. i am one of those children,” said meagan darrow, director of the lacey-based together, a positive youth development advocacy group. “we also know its an asthma （哮喘） trigge

29、r; 10 percent of our kids in our state have asthma.” however, some lawmakers say the smoking ban would overburden law enforcement （執(zhí)行）.“i dont know how we can expect them to stop everyone who is smoking a cigarette to see if there is a child in the car,” state representative norm johnson, r-yakima,

30、said.the fine would be $125 for the first offense, and additional violations could be double. it would not show up on a drivers record or be reported to an insurance company but some say the government is still going too far. if it is passed, that means a police officer could simply pull someone ove

31、r if they see someone smoking and they think a minor is in the car.“when i see someone smoking with a kid in the car, i feel bad for the kids. but, on the other hand, its one of those issues, ” thurston county resident debra defreyn said. “thats like coming to my house to tell me i cant do something

32、 in my house.” 1. according to the passage, _. a. driving with minors will be very expensive b. four million washington kids live with smokers.c. smoking in a car is exrtremly bad for childrens healthy d. washington will be the seventh state to ban smoking in cars28. house bill 2086 is intended to _

33、.a. ban smoking in public placesb. reduce the number of young smokersc. prevent people from smoking when drivingd. protect children from drivers smoking in cars329. what can we learn from meagan darrows words?a. his parents are probably smokers.b. he is strongly against house bill 2086.c. he has suc

34、cessfully given up smoking.d. he suffers from asthma caused by smoking.430. the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refers to _.a. lawmakersb. police officersc. state representativesd. youth development organizations531. debra defreyn thought house bill 2086 _.a. is very bad for childrenb. is a sa

35、fety measure for driversc. will be passed in the near futured. violate peoples freedom in a way【語篇理解】孩子坐在車里，有大人吸煙，你是不是擔(dān)心他們的健康呢？1. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知車內(nèi)吸煙嚴重影響孩子們的健康，因此c項正確。注意：d項要加上限制條件with kids。28. d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段1段和第二第2段內(nèi)容可知2086 議會議案是禁止任何人在有孩子的車內(nèi)吸煙，此舉是為了確保孩子免受車內(nèi)吸煙者的危害。329. a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段4段中的“research sho

36、ws that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves. i am one of those children”可知，meagan darrow 的父母可能都是吸煙者，從而導(dǎo)致他也吸煙。430. b。指代題。根據(jù)第七段7段可知如果這項議案得以實施的話，查出違反規(guī)定的人將是警察。531. d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“thats like coming to my house to tell me i cant do something in my house” 可知，debra defreyn認為這項議案

37、干涉了人們的生活，侵犯了人們的自由。d/uk-now/science-uk/finger-sciencestrange fingertipswe all know well the prune-like fingers we get when we are in the bath. most people think its caused by water making the skin in our fingers bigger. in fact it could be an evolutionary (進化

38、的)feature caused by a reaction in our bodys central nervous system. rather than the skin getting bigger, fingertips actually shrink when they wrinkle(起皺紋), because the blood vessels(血管) inside them contract. the lines could have evolved in our ancestors as they collected food from wet vegetation or

39、streams.dr tom smulders, wanted to test the theory suggested by mark changizi in 2011, which said that wrinkled fingers were an evolutionary adaptation. like treads on tyres, changizi said that wrinkles served the function of removing water from between the fingers and objects, making it easier to p

40、ick things up.perfect student projectsmulders saw that it should be easy to prove that wrinkled fingers were better at gripping in wet conditions and it was an ideal student project. he explains, “wewe had the idea of timing how long it takes to move marbles from one container to another, between th

41、umb and index finger. the people in the experiment did that underwater or not underwater, with wrinkled fingers or not wrinkled fingers so one person did all four conditions.”they found that people are in fact better at moving objects from underwater with wrinkled fingers than with normal fingers. a

42、daptation to environmentwhether that means that wrinkled fingers are an adaptation is open to question; it could be a side effect of something that evolved for a different reason. the research suggests that there may be a loss of sensitivity in our hands, which explains why our fingers return to the

43、ir normal state when not under water.132. according to the first part, the fingertips wrinkled _.a. only when you were in the bathb. when the water made the skin biggerc. since you picked up things from waterd. since our ancestors adapted the environment332. that wrinkled fingers were an evolutionar

44、y adaptation is tested by _.a. mark changizi b. tom smulders c. students d. teachers34. what is the result of the test about moving objects from underwater?a. people with wrinkled fingers are better than with normal fingers.b. people with normal fingers are better than with wrinkled fingers.c. peopl

45、e with normal fingers are the same as with wrinkled fingers.d. people with wrinkled fingers are no more betterbetter than with normal fingers.435. which one is the best title of this passage?a. our ancestors b. the science of fingers c. tom smulders d. the wrinkled fingers【語篇理解】大家是不是發(fā)現(xiàn)手指皮膚在水中泡過后起皺褶，

46、這是為什么呢？為此對此進行了解釋。132. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分“wrinkled fingers were an evolutionary adaptation”起皺紋的手指是適應(yīng)環(huán)境進化的結(jié)果。可知d是由祖先適應(yīng)環(huán)境進化而來的。233. b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二第2段“dr tom smulders, wanted to test the theory”可知tom smulders想檢驗這一理論。34. a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段4段“they found that people are in fact better at moving objects from unde

47、rwater with wrinkled fingers than with normal fingers.”可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有皺紋的手指比正常的手指更善于從水下移動物體?？芍猘項 正確。435. b 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文是關(guān)于手指皮膚在水中泡過后起皺紋的原因的科學(xué)研究，可知b項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于多余選項。how to be happy in your lifenewborn babies are the happiest in the world. unfortunately, as we

48、grow up, worries start working up their way upon our minds. 36 however, we can achieve happiness again with just some small changes. make a choice. happiness is a matter of choice. a person who knows how to be happy will always be happy, no matter what situation we put him into. on the other hand, a

49、 person who always finds faults with everyone and everything around him cannot be happy, no matter how hard he tries. laugh a lot. when we smile or laugh, the muscles in our face excite the brain to produce “happy chemicals”. these chemicals make us feel happy. 37 laugh at ourselves, laugh at our pr

50、oblems, laugh at our little worries and then see what difference it makes to our life. 38 being angry with others at their mistakes will earn us nothing. instead it will make us even more unhappy. just letting go of others mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy. live out of the past. of

51、ten, the dark shadows from our past ruin every single second of our life and turn it into a bad memory. 39 learn to give. giving is a satisfying experience and the joy of giving cannot be expressed in words. one who gives all his life ends up leading a happier life than the one who concentrates only

52、 on receiving.one must understand that happiness is a state of mind. 40 thus, the answer to the question “how to be happy in life” only lies within us.a. forget others mistakes.b. sounds silly, but it does work.c. finally, we forget what happiness is.d. so, find humor in everything around us.e. star

53、t with little things and work up to bigger ones.f. nothing in the world can make us happy or unhappy, unless we allow it.g. let go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present.3640 cdagf【語篇理解】文章主要告訴了我們這樣怎樣保持快樂的心情。36. c “worries start working up their way upon our minds”和“we

54、 can achieve happiness again”說明我們慢慢地忘記了幸福是什么。37. d 文章中的“l(fā)augh at ourselves”和d項的“find humor in everything around us”相對應(yīng)。38. a 下文的“just letting go of others mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy”和此項相對應(yīng)。39. g “l(fā)et go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present”和

55、上一句相對應(yīng)。40. f 下一句的“the answer to the question “how to be happy in life” only lies within us”與此項相對應(yīng)。第三部分 ：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) ：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。/illustrator/sermon6/just_do_something.htm i once stopped be

56、hind several cars, waiting at the red light. the 41 wind blew fiercely. ahead of me a young woman stood alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep 42 . beside her rested a sign that read, “i have a baby and no 43 .”homeless and unemployed people are a(n) 44 sight in man

57、y of our large cities, and most people drive by without 45 assistance. they have no doubt been 46 that giving them money fosters (促進) a dependent 47 , or the cash may be used to buy alcohol 48 the food it was intended for. like me, they may have been taught that one should give money to a local church, as these institutions can 49