湖北宜昌中考英語(yǔ)試題(word版)附答案[訓(xùn)練習(xí)題]

1、機(jī)密啟用前2015年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題本試卷共86小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第一部分 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）. 聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每個(gè)句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。II. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到六段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話之后你將看到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共10小題，計(jì)10分。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Where are they most probably talking?A. In

2、the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. Why does Sam look sleepy?A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore. C. He prepared for a book report.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jennys phone number.B. Jennys address.C. Jennys problem.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答

3、第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。9. Hows the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. Whats the woman going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話, 回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。11. What are they going to do together?A. Play the violin.B. Take violin lessons. C. Play tennis.12. What time will they

4、 meet?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話, 回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. Who does the man buy a gift for?A. A friend.B. A family. C. A teacher.14. What do Americans consider important?A. Expensive gifts.B. Small gifts.C. Friendship.15. What does the man decide to buy at last?A. Some pencils.B. A bigger p

5、en set. C. A pen and a pencil.III. 聽(tīng)短文選擇答案：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，然后你將看到5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。16. What was wrong with the boy? A. He couldnt hear. B. He couldnt see.C. He couldnt write. 17. What was he doing on the steps? A. He was begging（乞討）.B. He was waiting for a man. C.

6、He was writing a sign.18. What did the man do with the sign? A. He dropped it into the hat.B. He took it away.C. He wrote something new. 19. How did the boy know the man was back? A. He heard him talking.B. He heard his footsteps.C. Someone told him.20. How did the man help the boy?A. He gave the bo

7、y a lot of money.B. He asked more people to give money.C. He expressed the truth in a different way. IV. 聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。 Climbing QomolangmaDescription about QomolangmaIt rises (21)_ in the world.The top is covered with (22)_ and white snow.Its d

8、ifficult to take in air.Spirit of climbersMany people risk their (23)_ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Humans can be (24)_ than the forces of nature. First people to reach the topNorgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top. Chinese team got to the top

9、in (25)_.第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用 (30分)V. 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。26. -Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（煙草）Day? -Its May 31st. A. anB. aC. theD. /27. -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾?。?A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other28. - A study

10、 shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education.-I think so. A. sense B. partC. reasonD. meaning29. -There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantages D. products 30. - Lets do something f

11、or our dad.- Good idea. We should always _ fathers love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value31. -Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. -Thats really bad.A. up to B. as forC. ahead ofD. along with 32. - Internet business traditional business in the pas

12、t few years?-Not really. A. DoesbeatB. WillbeatC. HasbeatenD. Isbeating33. -Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totally D. loudly34. -The organization WildAid is _ to protect wild animals. -

13、It has done a lot so far. A. cheered upB. picked up C. taken up D. set up35. -He always appears to _.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effortB. have a point C. pull together D. take place36. -Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I think

14、. A. how longB. how soon C. how far D. how much37. -John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.-Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if38. -Please print this article on both sides of the paper.-_.A. Me, too

15、B. Well done C. OK, I will D. Thats all right39. -I havent been back to my hometown for years.-_. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you havent D. Its a shame40. -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. Wha

16、t a great C. What great D. How a greatVI. 完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）for my brother and me. I never hear them s

17、ay “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾氣）. When hes very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she re

18、plied, (46) doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47). My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking. I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days l

19、ater, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黃昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和諧的）(53).

20、 “Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 41. A. busy B. aloneC. earlyD. fast42. A. giveB. receiveC. costD. pay 43. A. showB.

21、presents C. fruitD. jokes44. A. activeB. painfulC. easy D. funny45. A. amongB. acrossC. aboveD. beside46. A. hardlyB. reallyC. still D. already47. A. directionB. voice C. conditionD. sound48. A. raisedB. fellC. shookD. nodded49. A. because B. thoughC. while D. unless50. A. sadlyB. shortly C. quickly

22、 D. seriously 51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday52. A. smartB. happy C. strongD. brave 53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend 54. A. travelling B. living C. restingD. feeling 55. A. enjoy B. rememberC. waitD. regret第三部分 閱讀與寫(xiě)作（65分）VII. 閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)

23、中。共15小題，計(jì)30分。A Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回報(bào)的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is

24、difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long

25、hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品質(zhì)） for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search o

26、ut better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a

27、 classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, _. A. youd better ask the writer for adviceB. passion is the most important C.

28、 you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough57. A successful teacher is someone who _. A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents C. searches out better and new methodsD. has the right reason for his job 58. The key words for the passage are _. A. pas

29、sion and stress B. difficult and rewarding C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _. A. in the classroom B. from the parents C. in a year or two D. after class 60. An excellent teacher knows _. A. how the reward as a teacher will come B. how to m

30、anage everything that happens in his work C. how long his passion for young people will last D. how many new methods he will have to useB We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart d

31、isease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）,

32、three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身專家） to lower the risk of injury（受傷） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people

33、get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you sho

34、uld have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great wh

35、en you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equall

36、y（同樣的）good62. In the second paragraph, we know _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 63. Increases in distance or

37、speed depend on _. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running64. The purpose of taking notes is to _.A. remind you of where to have new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD.

38、help you do some research on exercise65. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running CA. Goldie does

39、 not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, o

40、r scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) _. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the governments investment（投資）is

41、 to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The

42、 name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie B

43、lox from her grandmother. (69) _. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. VIII. 寫(xiě)作：本大題共三部分，計(jì)35分。 A根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列句中所缺單詞。共10小題，計(jì)10分。71. Dont f

44、orget to _/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room. 72. The new law is so strict that it doesnt _ / lau/ any indoor smoking.73. He got _ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower. 74. People throw l_ into the river and make it really dirty. 75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in

45、 s_.76. The medicine should be taken t_ a day after meals.77. When he grew up, he turned into an _（誠(chéng)實(shí)）and helpful person.78. Its said that the terrible weather in this _（季節(jié)）caused the ship accident.79. A sweeping robot is _（確切地）what I want for my house.80. The fantastic world surely _（屬于）to young pe

46、ople and the future.B根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。共5小題，計(jì)10分。81. 據(jù)說(shuō)賓館旁的超市正在大甩賣(mài)。（next） Its said that theres a big sale in the supermarket _the hotel.82. 馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。（look）Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him.83. 他們正在討論怎么避免被邊緣化的問(wèn)題。（how） They are discussing _ being left out.84. 所有這些舊房子將在三個(gè)月后拆除。（p

47、ull）All these old houses _ in three months.85. 打電話會(huì)影響安全駕駛。（way） Talking on the phone will _ of driving safely.C. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。共1題，計(jì)15分。86. 假如你是Kim，請(qǐng)給你最想交流的人寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你某一學(xué)科的一次考試，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。提示：1. 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全橫線上的稱謂；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名；3. 詞數(shù)在80詞左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear , Im writing to tell you about my Yours, Kim 2015年

48、湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分說(shuō)明聽(tīng)力答案：120每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。I. 15 BCFAD II. 610 BCBAA 1115 CCBCB III. 1620 BACBC. 21-25每小題1分，大小寫(xiě)和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤每處扣0.5分。 21. (the) highest 22. thick cloud(s) 23. lives24. stronger 25. 1960筆試答案V. 單項(xiàng)選擇：2640每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。2630 DBBCD3135 CCADB 3640 BACDBVI. 完形填空：4155每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。4145 ADBCD 4650 CBAAD5155 BBCDAVII. 閱讀理解：5670每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。 5660 BCAAB 6165 DACBC 6670 ECABDVIII. A單詞拼寫(xiě)： 7180每小題1分。71. knock 72. allow 73. dressed 74. litter 75. silence 76. twice 77. honest 78. season 79. exactly 80. belongsB. 完成句子：7680每小題2分。（未用提