隧道工程英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、隧道工程英語專業(yè)詞匯隧道工程tunnel engineering 隧道tunnel 鐵路隧道railway tunnel 公路隧道highway tunnel 地鐵隧道subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel 人行隧道pedestrian tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel輸水隧道raulic tunnel 山嶺隧道m(xù)ountain tunnel 水下隧道subaqueous tunnel 海底隧道水下隧道submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel 土質隧道earth tunnel

2、巖石隧道rock tunnel 淺埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel 偏壓隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel 馬蹄形隧道拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel 圓形隧道circular tunnel 矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel 大斷面隧道largecross-section tunnel 長隧道long tunne

3、l 雙線隧道twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel 曲線隧道curved tunnel 明洞open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道勘測tunnel survey 超前探測drift boring 工程地質勘測工程地質勘探engineering geological prospecting 隧道測量tunnel survey 施工測量construction survey 斷面測量section survey 隧道設計tunnel design 隧道斷面tunnel section

4、安全系數(shù)safety coefficient 隧道力學tunnel mechanics 隧道結構tunnel structure 隧道洞口設施facilities of tunnel portal 邊墻side wall 拱頂arch crown 拱圈tunnel arch 仰拱inverted arch 底板base plate;floor 隧道埋深depth of tunnel 隧道群tunnel group 隧道施工tunnel construction 隧道開挖tunnel excavation 分部開挖partial excavation 大斷面開挖large cross-secti

5、on excavation 全斷面開挖full face tunnelling 開挖面excavated surface 隧道施工方法tunnel construction method 鉆爆法drilling and blasting method 新奧法natm;new austrian tunnelling method 盾構法shield driving method;shield method 頂進法pipe jacking method;jack-in method 淺埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method 明挖法cut and cover tunn

6、eling;opencut method地下連續(xù)墻法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 凍結法freezing method 沉埋法immersed tube method 管棚法pipe-shed method 綜合機械化掘進comprehensive mechanized excavation 輔助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery 平行坑道parallel adit 豎井shaft 斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft 導坑heading 襯砌工藝lini

7、ng process 噴錨錨噴anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 管段tube section 接縫joint 地層加固reinforcing of natural ground 棄碴ballast piling 施工監(jiān)控construction monitor control 超挖overbreak 欠挖underbreak 施工進度construction progress 隧道貫通tunnel holing-through 工期work period 隧道施工機械tunnel construction machinery 隧道掘進機tunnelling

8、 machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm 單臂掘進機single cantilever tunnelling machine 全斷面掘進機full face tunnel boring machine 隧道鉆眼爆破機械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation 裝碴運輸機械loading-conveying ballast equipment 襯砌機械lining mechanism 鋼模板steel form 模板臺車formworking jumbo 混凝土噴射機砼噴射機concrete sprayer

9、盾構shield 泥水盾構slurry shield 氣壓盾構air pressure shield 擠壓閉胸盾構shotcrete closed shield 土壓平衡盾構soil pressure balancing shield 注漿機械grouting machine 鑿巖機rock drilling machine;air hammer drill 鑿巖臺車drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo 圍巖surrounding rock 圍巖分類surrounding rock classification 圍巖加固surrounding rock consoli

10、dation 圍巖穩(wěn)定surrounding rock stability 圍巖應力surrounding rock stress 圍巖壓力pressure of surrounding rock 山體壓力圍巖壓力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure 圍巖變形surrounding rock deformation 圍巖破壞surrounding rock failure 軟弱圍巖weak surrounding rock 支護support 錨噴支護anchor bolt-spray support 錨桿支護anchor bolt-support

11、;anchor bolt support 噴射混凝土支護噴射砼支護shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋噴射混凝土支護配筋噴射砼支護reinforced sprayed concrete support 鋼架噴射混凝土支護鋼架噴射砼支護rigid-frame shotcrete support 掘進工作面支護excavation face support 超前支護advance support 管棚支護pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support 膠結型錨桿adhesive anchor bolt 砂漿錨桿mo

12、rtar bolt 樹脂錨桿resin anchored bolt 摩擦型錨桿friction anchor bolt 楔縫式錨桿slit wedge type rock bolt 漲殼式錨桿expansion type anchor bolt 機械型錨桿mechanical anchor bolt 預應力錨桿prestressed anchor bolt 土層錨桿soil bolt 巖石錨桿rock bolt 襯砌lining 整體式襯砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining 拼裝式襯砌precast lining 組合襯砌composite linin

13、g 擠壓混凝土襯砌擠壓砼襯砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土襯砌砼襯砌concrete lining 噴錨襯砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining 隧道通風tunnel ventilation 施工通風construction ventilation 運營通風operation ventilation 機械通風mechanical ventilation 自然通風natural ventilation 隧道射流式通風隧道射流通風efflux vent

14、ilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道通風簾幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain 通風設備ventilation equipment 隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting 照明設備lighting equipment 隧道防水Tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel 防水板waterproofing board;wate

15、rproof board;waterproof sheet 防水材料waterproof material 隧道排水tunnel drainage 排水設備drainage facilites 隧道病害tunnel defect 襯砌裂損lining split;lining *ing 隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak 坍方landslide;slip 地面塌陷land yielding 涌水gushing water 隧道養(yǎng)護tunnel maintenance 堵漏leaking stoppage 注漿grouting 化學注漿chemical

16、 grouting 防寒cold-proof 整治regulation 限界檢查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 隧道管理系統(tǒng)tunnelling management system 隧道環(huán)境tunnel environment 隧道試驗隧道實驗tunnel test 試驗段實驗段test section 隧道監(jiān)控量測隧道監(jiān)控測量tunnel monitoring measurement 收斂convergence 隧道安全tunnel safety 隧道防火tunnel fire proofing 火災fire hazard 消防fire fighting 隧道防災設施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment 報警裝置報警器alarming device;warning device 通過隧道passing tunnel 避車洞refuge hole 避難洞避車洞refuge recess;refuge hole 電氣化鐵道工程電氣化鐵路工程