賓語從句用法及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、賓語從句 在帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語從句前面一般要有連詞(有的可省略)引 導(dǎo)。由 that 引出的賓語從句相當(dāng)于陳述句；由 whether/if 引出的賓語從句相當(dāng) 于一般疑問句；由連接代詞或連接副詞引出的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句。但 應(yīng)該注意的是它們的語序都是陳述句語序。主句是陳述句時，句末不用問號。 1由從屬述連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在口語和新正式文體中常省略 that 。例如： He said(that) he would be back 他說他將回來。 We knew (that) he had made a mistake 我們知道他犯了一個錯誤。 在某些be+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)

2、后面也可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如： 1 am sure that I have posted the letter.我的確把那圭寸信寄了 . 2 .由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus s

3、top is? 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是 一是否IL 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 賓語從句要點(diǎn) 1在三種類型的賓語從句中必須用陳述句的語序，即主語+謂語動詞 +其它 成分，句末用句號；但主句為疑問句時，句末用問號。 2在帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞可用任何需要 的時態(tài)。 2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時，從句

4、的謂語動詞只能用過去時態(tài) 范圍內(nèi)的某一種形式。 3）從句表示普遍真理時，即使主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞 也須用一般現(xiàn)在時。 4）在 think, believe 等動詞引起的賓語從句中，如果否定的是后面的從句， 一般要將主句動詞改為否定形式，而從句仍然用肯定式。 例如： Idon tthink you are rig我認(rèn)為你不對。 Idon tbelieve she will take part in the English even我相信她不會參加英語 晚會。 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you

5、 buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3. Do you know the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan.I mnot quite sure. A. how much

6、 she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.Andthat succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It sabout A. how did Alice end the RedQueen sreign恐怖統(tǒng)治） B. what did Alice

7、 end the RedQueen sreign of terror C. how Alice ended the RedQueen tserreroigrn of D. what Alice ended the RedQueen sreign of terror 6. Do you know the girl in red is? I mnot sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. What 7. What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let m

8、e do I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me ? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when wil

9、l the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10. Could you tell me? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. -Do you knowthe man with sun glasses is?l - mnot sure. Maybe a reporter. A.

10、 who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ? - Sorry, l have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be surein a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like

11、 C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 1

12、6. -When do you think ? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises soffice. 18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the headteacher -Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though

13、B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. Idon A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. -Do you knowthe man with sun glasses is? -I mnot sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. whe

14、re D. How A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know. A. what is his name B. what shis name C. that his name is tknow D. what his name is 3. Do you know I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jimdoesn tunderstand . A. which is

15、the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. Kingdidn tknow yesterday evening. D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me the bike

16、 this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me ? -Certainly. Go straight alonghere.It snext to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C.

17、how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes.I dlike a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take tothgerte? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know . A. whether he speaks at the meeting B.

18、 when the meeting would start C. whathe sgoing to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell m

19、e next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. Youcan timagine when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were 15. C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 16. A. that B. when C. wh

20、ere D. whether 16. -Could you tell me ? -Sorry, Idon tknow. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. -Could you tell me last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 athome. A. what yo

21、u were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken. A. th

22、ey had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20.It sup to you to decide youllgo there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -Yes. There is a

23、 video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. Idon tknow if my uncle . If he , I will be very happy. 24. My physics teacher said that light faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 2

24、5. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ? -Certainly. Go straight ahead andyou llsee it on your left. A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum B. C. where i

25、s the post office D. when will you visit the museum C. 27. I wanted to know , but no one would like to tell me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need D. C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can