江蘇省南京市2017 2019年三年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 完形填空 含解析

1、 完形填空2019 二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 16（10分）Do you know that theHappy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1） D it on March 8.1969It is one of the most popular English songs of all time Heres the story behi

2、nd it The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill It was first published under the（2） C of Good Morning to Allin 1893 It was used as a classroom （3） B Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pi

3、anist Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌詞） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4） A The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版權(quán)） their song on October 16，1893 However， it appeared （5） D their agreement in Robert H Coleman

4、s songbook on March 4， 1924Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， ?灡祰?物桴慤?潴夠畯， （6） A the song still had its original title The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7） C in the lyricsIn 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， ano

5、ther Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the songShe was （8） D about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters She （9） B her case The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10） A every time the song was part of a commercial（商業(yè)的） p

6、roduction The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year （1）A saved B wrote Cinvented Dsang DCtitle （2）A notice B order law Dtest C greeting discussion （3）Aparty BDsearched B prepared

7、 C （4）A taught for D without under B C as 5（）Afor DCbecause until B after A（6）although Dsigns tasks C changes Bchances （7）A DCglad curious angry B 8（）Asatisfied DB heard Cwon lost ）（9A dropped Dpraised B A10（）paid invited C warned 【分析】本文說(shuō)的是祝你生日快樂(lè)這個(gè)首歌文章介紹了這首歌曲的作者、創(chuàng)作背景，以及圍繞這首歌的版權(quán)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的一系列問(wèn)題，及其結(jié)果 【解答】1D

8、 考查動(dòng)詞saved拯救； wrote寫(xiě)；invented發(fā)明；sang唱歌根據(jù)上文?潹?湫睯琠慨?桴履?灡祰?物桴慤?潴夠畯?潳杮槧?桴?楦獲?潳杮猠湵?湩漠瑵牥猠慰散可知，你知道生日快樂(lè)歌這首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲嗎？阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌故選D 2C 考查名詞 notice通知；order命令，菜單；title名稱，標(biāo)題；law法律根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這首歌于1893年首次以大家早上好為標(biāo)題發(fā)行故選C 3B 考查名詞party 聚會(huì)（黨）； greeting 問(wèn)候；discussion討論；test測(cè)驗(yàn)根據(jù)可知，它被用于課嗚慥檔牥?慳杮槧?慥檔搠祡琠?敷捬浯?桴

9、楥?瑳摵湥獴琠?桴?汣獡牳潯屭下文堂問(wèn)候語(yǔ)老師每天唱著它，恭候同學(xué)們來(lái)到教室故選B 4A 考查動(dòng)詞taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介詞）為了；prepared準(zhǔn)備根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最初的歌詞是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希爾寫(xiě)的她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威爾市的一所幼兒園當(dāng)老師，米爾德里德也在那里教學(xué)故選A 5 D考查介詞as 作為；under在下面； for 為了；without沒(méi)有根據(jù)上文The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版權(quán)） their song on October 16，?可知，希爾姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她們歌曲的版權(quán)但是似乎在羅伯特?

10、科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們?cè)试S的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如祝你生日快樂(lè)故選D 6 A考查連詞although 盡管；until 直到；because 因?yàn)?；after在之后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管這首歌還是原來(lái)的標(biāo)題，但是似乎羅伯特?科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們?cè)试S的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如祝你生日快樂(lè)故選A 7 C考查名詞chances 機(jī)會(huì)；tasks任務(wù)； changes 改變；signs標(biāo)識(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這首歌在后來(lái)的十年中出版了多次，每次歌詞都做了稍稍改動(dòng)故選C 8 D考查形容詞satisfied 滿意；glad 高興；curious好奇

11、的； angry生氣的根據(jù)上文another Hill sister， Jessica， 敷瑮琠?潣牽?癯牥琠敨撓燈特榪瑨瀠潲汢浥漠?桴?潳杮可知，希爾的另一個(gè)妹妹杰西卡，就這首歌的版權(quán)問(wèn)題訴諸法院她對(duì)盜用這首歌，并且未向她姐妹們支付金錢(qián)感到憤怒故選D 9 B考查動(dòng)詞lost失去； won贏得；heard 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；dropped跌落根據(jù)下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商業(yè)的） 牰摯捵楴湯可知，她贏得官司希爾

12、一家取得了這首歌曲的版權(quán)，并且每次在這首歌用于商業(yè)目的時(shí)她們要獲取報(bào)酬故選B 10 A考查動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）paid 支付； praised 贊揚(yáng)； invited邀請(qǐng)；warned警告根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，希爾一家取得了這首歌曲的版權(quán)，并且每次在這首歌用于商業(yè)目的時(shí)她們要獲取報(bào)酬故選A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的 選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案2018 二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 He was pl

13、eased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one

14、 but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?” Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voic

15、es of crows?” _19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was

16、taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉嚨)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had le

17、arned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse B. printed

18、 17. A. admired D. avoided C. punished 18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe D. First 19. A. Later C. Last B. Next 20. A. jump C. fly B. call D. dance B. crowded 21. A. far C. near D. modern B. reports D. sounds 22. A. scripts C. speeches C. exactly 23. A. hardly B. happily D. peacefully C. whethe

19、r D. who B. how 24. A. what C. honest 25. A. wrong D. generous B. kind 答案：16-20： C A D D B 21-25: A D C B A 解析： 16 根據(jù)上文He was pleased to learn（他高興地了解到）可知此處應(yīng)為“驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。 17 根據(jù)上文意思因喜歡而去稱贊追崇。故選A。 18 根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)chibi出現(xiàn)在才藝舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，沒(méi)有人相信自己的眼睛，故選D。 19 本段敘述chibi的表演，先模仿剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）模仿烏鴉媽媽的聲音，故選D 20 本段一直在講述chib

20、i模仿烏鴉的聲音，此處應(yīng)為烏鴉高興或興奮時(shí)的聲音，根據(jù)下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故選B。 21 每個(gè)人的心都被帶到遙遠(yuǎn)的山坡上，chipi來(lái)上學(xué)的地方。根據(jù)下文the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故選A。 22 chibi弄出特殊的聲音，根據(jù)上文可知，故選D。 23 人們完全想象出chibi居住的環(huán)境，故選C。 24 Isobe解釋chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選B。 25 人們哭了，因考慮到這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)chibi的誤解。故選A。 考點(diǎn)分析：本篇短文內(nèi)容取材于日本畫(huà)本書(shū)

21、烏鴉太郎，講述了Mr Isobe發(fā)現(xiàn)chibi并將在心別樣美景，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的寂寞，其展現(xiàn)給同學(xué)的片段。沒(méi)有華彩樂(lè)章的生命，中如花綻放。 2017 二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最D、C、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to Your not. rain or see whether there will be to 16 the weather forecast

22、(預(yù)報(bào)) first make the weather report. father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 clearing by early afternoon. The high 18 “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, tomorrow will be 85.”. Without the weather forecast, you As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 would

23、 not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your worrying whether it will rain or not. 20 picnic The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather weather forecasts in the United States. 21 bureau. He was the first pers

24、on to publish 22 Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡(jiǎn)報(bào)) in 1869. They were based on weather the ), (準(zhǔn)確Because weather conditions. of their accuracy he drew from telegraphed reports of reports were . 23 a Abbe reports. They made 24 in Abbes weather became (Congress 國(guó)會(huì)) ) 發(fā)布 issuing ( weather stu

25、dies conditions), and he 25 who meteorologist (someone Service. Weather U.S. the of forecaster official first the was He day. a times three forecasts Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.” 16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize D. weatherma

26、n C. fisherman B. postman 17. A. fireman D. because C. after B. but 18. A. so C. stressed D. curious 19. A. happy B. worried 20. A. about B. without C. against D. from 21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor 22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres B. popular C. terrible 23. A. strange D. us

27、eless 24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested 25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked 【分析】文章講述了大家出門(mén)前都要核實(shí)一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)是否會(huì)影響出行，由此說(shuō)明了天氣預(yù)報(bào)的重要性這些都要感謝天氣預(yù)報(bào)之父克利夫蘭阿貝，他是美國(guó)第一個(gè)發(fā)表氣象預(yù)報(bào)的人，文章介紹了他的一些成就 【解答】16C，考查動(dòng)詞，Aproduce生產(chǎn) Bspread傳播 Ccheck檢查 Dorganize組織，根據(jù)后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨

28、，可知字外出前是想核實(shí)一下是否下雨，故選C 17D，考查名詞，Afireman 消防員Bpostman郵遞員 Cfisherman 漁民Dweatherman天預(yù)報(bào)員，根據(jù)后文播報(bào) the weather report進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)，可知是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選D 18B，考查連詞，Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cafter在之后 Dbecause因?yàn)?，根?jù)前clearing by early 早晨局部地區(qū)多云，后文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning文afternoon下午放晴，可知前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B 19A，考查形容詞，Ahappy開(kāi)心的 Bworried擔(dān)心的 Cstressed緊張的 Dcurious好奇的，根據(jù)前文As there will be no rain，the whole family f