上海牛津英語6B知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、1module 1city life知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理： i 詞組1. at an exhibition2. the capital of chinaunit1 great cities in asia在展覽會(huì)上 中國的首都the capital city of shandong province 山東的省會(huì)城市3. north-east of shanghaieast/ west/ south / north of north-east /north-west ofsouth-east /south- west of* in/on/to the east ofeg. shanghai is in t

2、he east of china. korea is on the east of china. japan is to the east of china.3. how far4. how5. how long6. in the past7. other places8. from shanghai to beijing在上海東北面在的東、西、南、北面 在的東北、西北 在東南，西南多遠(yuǎn)如何/怎樣多久在過去其他城市從上海到北京9. read some information about beijing 閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10. the great wall* the summer palace

3、* the palace museum11. more than= over* less than = under12. 15 million people*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store*huge= very big14. spicy food長城頤和園 故宮博物院 超過少于一千五百萬人大型百貨公司辣的食物15. in asia 在亞洲 asia 亞洲 asian 亞洲人 亞洲人的 亞洲的16. great cities= big cities 17. which city18. by plane=by air;大城市哪個(gè)

4、城市乘飛機(jī)第 1 頁共 32 頁2by ship=by sea;by train/ ferry 19. thats right.* thats all right.乘船乘火車/ 渡輪 對(duì)的。沒關(guān)系，不要緊。20. two days and a half = two and a half days 兩天半21. like visiting those places like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. would like to do sth.22. in tokyo喜歡參觀那些地方在東京ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. japan (n.) 日本 japanese ( a./n. )

5、日本的，日語，日本人a japanese, some japanesemy uncle met some japanese visitors yesterday. they came from japan. china (n.) 中國 chinese (a./n.) 中國的，漢語，中國人a chinese, a lot of chinesechina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave chinese .2. thailand (n.) 泰國 *thai (a./n ) 泰國的，泰語，泰國人that thai restaura

6、nt is looking for a good from thailand .3. exhibition (n.) 展覽會(huì)，展覽 *exhibit (v.)the shanghai exhibition centre is on yanan road.4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building .5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游those tourists

7、 are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information （uncountable noun）* a piece of information some informationsam and andy are looking for some information about forests.iii. 語言點(diǎn)/句型1. south-east（東南）, north-east（東北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北) 這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范圍外面的) 的東面in the east of

8、 在（范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg. tokyo is east of shanghai. shanghai is in the east of china.beijing is north of shanghai. it is also in the north of china.3. the capital of china 中國的首都o(jì)f 的兩種含義(a) of 表示“的”the capital of china/ the map of my school/ the picture of me第 2 頁共 32 頁3of 表示”在之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/none o

9、f the boys.eg. beijing is the capital of china and it is also one of the great cities in asia. 4. thats right 那是對(duì)的thats all right 沒關(guān)系you are right 你是對(duì)的all right 好吧eg. a: tokyo is the capital of japan-b: thats right./ you are right.a: i am sorry.-b: thats all right.a: please open the door-b: all righ

10、t.6: 關(guān)于“半個(gè)的表達(dá)法”half an hour (半小時(shí))one hour and a half （一個(gè)半小時(shí)）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from shanghai to beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飛機(jī):by sea = by ship 乘船eg. tomorrow i will travel to beijin

11、g by air,.注意同意表達(dá)go/travel/get to by =take a/an toeg. he goes to school by car.he takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問句how far -“多遠(yuǎn)”問距離it is about 1,400 kilometers. how far is it?how -“如何，怎樣” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表語的形容詞）i go to school by bus. how do you go to school?he became fit again. how

12、 did he become?how long “多長時(shí)間” (對(duì)時(shí)間段提問)*初中階段用 how long 的常見句型-it takes sb time to do sth-since +時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或從句-for +段時(shí)間第 3 頁共 32 頁4-不帶 not 的 untileg. 1. it takes me about 2 hours to get there.how long does it take to get there?2. i have lived here since last year.how long have you lived here?3. i have lived

13、here for 2 years.how long have you lived here?4. i did my homework until mid-night.how long did you do your homework?*5. (i wont go to bed until i finish my homework.)when will you go to bed?9 more than 超過=overeg. there are more than 12 million people in shanghai.there are over 12 million people in

14、shanghai.10. 15 million 一千五百萬millions of 數(shù)以百萬eg. more than 70 million people visited shanghai expo and millions of them visited china pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后跟動(dòng)詞 ingpeople in tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某時(shí)間有eg. there are 15 million peop

15、le in beijing.there will be much rain next month注意 there be 句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)there was/were (過去時(shí))there will be/ is going to be （將來時(shí)）there have/has been （完成時(shí)）eg. there have been a lot of people in shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. these are all great cities in asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在 be

16、 動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。eg. tokyo, bangkok and beijing all come from asia and they are all my favourite cities第 4 頁共 32 頁unit 25at the airporti 詞組 :1. arrive at the airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)2. arrive in los angeles 到達(dá)洛杉磯3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 這兒/ 那兒4. a silk scarf 一條絲巾= several silk scarves 幾條絲巾5. plenty of space

17、大量的空間6. departure time 起飛時(shí)間arrival time 抵達(dá)時(shí)間7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)8. before one oclock 一點(diǎn)之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 開車送某人去某地11. leave a 離開 a 地 / leave for b 出發(fā)去 b 地leave a for b 離開 a 地去 b 地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一張登機(jī)牌14. a

18、 name tag 一張姓名牌15. write down 寫下16. live in los angeles 住在洛杉磯17. enough space 足夠的空間18. big enough 足夠的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1.fly v. 飛，飛行 flight n. 航班e.g. next month, they

19、will fly to the usa. their flight no. is mu6789. 2.depart v. 離開，出發(fā) departure n. 離開，啟程e.g. our parents will depart tomorrow morning. the departure time is 9.00 a.m. 3. pass v. 通過 passenger n. 乘客；旅客e.g. you cant pass. stop, please!all passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n. 手推車 (復(fù))trolleys5. arri

20、ve v. 到達(dá) arrival n.到達(dá)e.g. the arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.00 p.m.iii. 語言點(diǎn) /句型第 5 頁共 32 頁6*1.aunt judy and uncle mike have lived in los angeles for six years. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：sb. have/ has + v.p.p(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)sb. have/ has not v.p.p. (否定句)have/ has sb. v.p.p.（一般疑問句） have been to 去過，到過（已回）h

21、ave been in 住在(+時(shí)間段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e.g. i have been to america before.我以前去過美國。she has been in london for 2 years.她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。where is mary? she has gone to the library. mary 在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。 they have already done a lot of things.tom hasnt read that book yet.have you checked your passport yet?“alread

22、y” 意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句“yet” 意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”， 用于否定句和疑問句。 v.p.p. 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：bringbroughtbrought getgotgot writewrotewritten buyboughtbought putputput packpackedpacked livelivedlived dodid done2.mrs wang and grandma are going to los angels , the usa, this sunday to see aunt judy and uncle mike.本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”的

23、含義。這樣的動(dòng)詞常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e.g. i am leaving now. 我要離開了。the bus is coming. hurry! 公交來了，快點(diǎn)。*3.grandma has bought aunt judy plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述為： grandma has bought plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves for aunt judy.

24、4.however, they have not packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語氣比 but 弱。 but: 用于句中e.g. she was ill, however, she still went to work.she was ill ,but she still went to work.5.what time does your plane leave for los angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 離開某地leave for sp. 出發(fā)去某地e.g. they will l

25、eave shanghai. 他們將離開上海。they will leave for tokyo. 他們將出發(fā)去東京。第 6 頁共 32 頁7module 1 unit 312端午節(jié)跳進(jìn)河里the dragon boat festivaljumped into a river1819一只甜粽子 有肉的咸粽子a sweet rice dumplingsalty rice dumplings withmeat3國家處于危險(xiǎn)the country was in danger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings中without beans4在每年的那天 紀(jì)念他remember h

26、im on that day 21 every year我 們最喜 歡的 粽 子our favouritedumplingsrice5他的工作是給 皇帝建議。his job was to give advice 22 to the king.你 想 吃 點(diǎn) 粽 子 嗎？would you like some rice dumplings67舉行龍舟比賽 吃粽子have dragon boat raceseat rice dumplings2324好的，請(qǐng)。 不用，謝謝。yes, please.no, thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月 初五the fifth day of the fifth 25

27、lunar month of that year我 寧愿吃 一片 披 薩id rather have a piece of pizza.91011一個(gè)粽子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗 采納他的意見a rice dumplinglose a battletake his advice262728一些布丁一片餅干 一些三明治some puddingsa piece of biscuitssome sandwiches121314新皇帝不聽他 的出生在大約兩 千年前 為什么人們要the new kind did not listen 29 to himwas/were born about two 30 thousan

28、d years agowhy do people celebrate it? 31給 你的外 國朋 友 寫一封電子郵件 告 訴 你 一 些 關(guān) 于的事情 我愛拍照write an e-mail to your foreign friendtell you something abouti love taking photos慶祝它？1516以下是這個(gè)節(jié) 日的故事 知道關(guān)于端午 節(jié)的情況heres the story of the 32 festivalknow something about the 33 dragon boat festival拍 一些 的 照 片我 將會(huì)送 給你 一 些ta

29、ke some photos ofi will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling 34兩種粽子two kindsof ricedumplings語法重點(diǎn)：1. 一般過去時(shí) ：a. 概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。b. 常用的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week/year, in the past, ago, in 2005, just nowc. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+e.g. he watched tv yesterday evening. 否定：he didnt watch tv yesterday evening

30、.第 7 頁共 32 頁2.llllllll8d. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ed. e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d. e.g. love loved3) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 y 變 i+ed; e.g. studystudied4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母， 再加-ed. e.g. stopstopped不規(guī)則變化：參見教材 p103詞性轉(zhuǎn)換celebrate v. 慶祝 *celebration n. 慶祝(be) born v. 出生 bear v.

31、 生n e.g. alice was born in london in 2005.country n. 國家; 鄉(xiāng)下 countryside n. 郊外，郊野advice n. 勸告; 忠告 advise v. 勸告, 忠告, 建議sad adj. 悲傷的 sadly adv. 悲傷地 sadness n. 傷心，難過die v. 死; 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 later adv. 以后; 后來 late adj. 遲的 / adv. 遲，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later 5 分鐘以后 the boy was 5 minutes late.遲到了

32、 5 分鐘 lose v. (lost, lost)輸?shù)?lost adj. 失去的，迷失的n e.g. i found my lost pen at last.最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。llllwin v. (won, won)贏得 winner n. 獲勝者danger n. 危險(xiǎn); 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的without prep. 沒有 with prep. 有；和一起 send v. (sent, sent)發(fā)送,寄 sender n. 寄件人lfive num. 五fifth第五lsalty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽3. know sth. about

33、sth./sb.4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.知道關(guān)于的情況 想要做某事5. his job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。a. 動(dòng)詞不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表語;e.g. my hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成為一名護(hù)士。b. give advice to somebody 給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于 give somebody advicec. advice 為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：a piece of

34、advice6. it was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year. 那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初 五。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)農(nóng)歷某個(gè)月的某一天。 春節(jié) （農(nóng)歷正月初一）： the first day of the first lunar month元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）： the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）： the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month第 8 頁共 32 頁97.

35、表示伴隨：with/without介詞 with 表示“帶著”，“帶有”。反義詞為 without。e.g. do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖還是清咖？8. 表示對(duì)別人禮貌的邀請(qǐng)，如 would you like some?其肯定回答為：yes,please.否定回答為：no,thanks.9. 在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：i like, but i dont like10. i dont like rice dumplings. id rather have a piece of pizza.would rather do “

36、寧愿, 寧可”, 后接動(dòng)詞原形，口語中常使用 d rather do 的縮略形 式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當(dāng)于 prefer to。e.g. it is raining outside. id rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我寧可待在家里。 would rather do =d rather do否定: would rather not do sth. = d rather not dounit 4 staying healthyi 詞組1. stay healthy = keep healthy2. indoor activities3. outdoor activ

37、ities4. like dancing5. like running6. enjoy swimming7. love sports8. love playing9. forget working10. play and work11. do puzzles12. go fishing13. go cycling14. go swimming15. go on a picnic16. watch television17. see a film18. read a book19. play computer games20. play tennis / badminton21. play ba

38、sketball in the playground 22. play the piano保持健康室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室外活動(dòng)喜歡跳舞喜歡跑步喜歡游泳喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡玩忘記工作 工作與玩耍 玩拼圖游戲 去釣魚去騎車去游泳去野餐看電視看電影看書玩電腦游戲 打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球 在操場(chǎng)上打籃球 彈鋼琴第 9 頁共 32 頁1023. make a model24. have a barbecue25. fly kites26. health problem27. have a headache28. have a stomach ache29. have a cold30. have a fever31. have a

39、 sore throat32. have toothache33. im afraid34. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞35. too many + 可數(shù)名詞36. too little+ 不可數(shù)名詞37. too few + 可數(shù)名詞38. watch too much television(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television40. wear enough clothes41. *put on42. wear more clothes43. eat too much spicy food44. have ex

40、ercise45. once a day46. twice a week47. three times a month48. go to bed late49. go to bed early50. practise swimming51. *practise doing sth.52. help do the housework53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.制作模型進(jìn)行一次燒烤放風(fēng)箏健康問題頭疼肚子疼感冒發(fā)燒喉嚨疼牙疼 (注意沒有“a”) 恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣） 太多太少看太多的電視看少一點(diǎn)電視穿足夠多的衣服 穿上穿更多的衣服吃太多

41、的辛辣食物 做運(yùn)動(dòng)一天一次一周兩次一個(gè)月三次晚睡早睡練習(xí)游泳練習(xí)做某事幫助做家務(wù)幫助某人做某事ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.) e.g. we take part in all kinds of activities.he is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. health is the most important thing.第 10 頁共 32 頁3.4.5.6.7.8.11you sho

42、uld eat healthy food.eating too much ice cream is unhealthy.real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. its really cold today.he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a real man.tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and youll have toothache. fun (n.)* funny (a.)e.g. the c

43、hildren had fun at the beach yesterday.its a funny story.many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. you should drink more water.little less; few fewere.g. you should watch less television.one once; two twicee.g. i go to school once a week.iii. 語言點(diǎn)/句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相當(dāng)于 keep, 后接形容詞2) stay with his co

44、usinstay 逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy 后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g. tom enjoys the film.he enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興2) like to do / like doing 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象概念或某一類 事物e.g. i like to read his novel.i like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 *forget to do sth.忘記去做某事e.g. he f

45、orgot to close the window.i will never forget my 14thbirthday.* remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 *remember doing sth.記得做過某事 4. play basketball; play the piano球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加 the, 而樂器前要加 the5. favourite (adj.) = likebest 最喜愛第 11 頁共 32 頁12e.g. i like doing puzzles best. = doing puzzles is my favourite.6. 用動(dòng)名詞來表述一些活

46、動(dòng)的名稱e.g. swimming, making a model7. - why do i always have a headache?- its because you watch too much television, im afraid.1) 對(duì) because 引導(dǎo)的從句，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。2) 太多 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞太少 too little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too few 修飾可數(shù)名詞3) im afraid 恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）8. you should watch less television.1)

47、更少less 是 little 的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與 too much 相對(duì)應(yīng)；fewer 是 few 的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與 too many 相對(duì)應(yīng)2) 更多more 是 much 和 many 的比較級(jí)，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many 修飾可數(shù)名 詞9. its because you dont wear enough clothes, im afraid.1) enough 足夠的，足夠地名詞放在 enough 的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容詞放在 enough 的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2

48、) notenough 可以改寫 too few 和 too little 的句子e.g. you dont wear enough clothes. you wear too little clothes.10. you should (not) wear more clothes.提建議用 you should (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形，你應(yīng)該另有 youd better (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形，你最好e.g. youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -how often do you exercise?-i exercise once a mon

49、th.用 how often 提問頻率，如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等第 12 頁共 32 頁13module 2 changesunit 5 what will i be like?i 詞組1. be like2. my possible future3. in front of4. want to do sth5. a magic camera6. take photographs/ photos7. look for8. put in9. press the button10.

50、 wait for11. come out12. on the back13. in 15 years time14. be 165 centimetres tall15. weigh 55 kilograms16. taller and heavier17. be good at sth/ doing sth18. love doing sth19. wear glasses20. put out fires21. will possibly be a/an22. listen to music23. grow big24. read and write a lot25. a report

51、on sth26. would like to be27. be poor at sth/ doing sth28. have to practise sth. more29. learn how to make sick people better 30. fly a spacecraft31. come back32. at night第 13 頁像（什么樣）我可能會(huì)有的未來 在前面想要做一臺(tái)魔術(shù)相機(jī)拍照尋找放入按按鈕等待出現(xiàn)，出來在背面在 15 年后身高 165 厘米體重 55 千克更高更重擅長（做）某事喜愛做某事戴眼鏡滅火將可能做一名聽音樂長大大量閱讀和寫作一份關(guān)于的報(bào)告 想要成為不擅

52、長（做）某事 不得不加強(qiáng)練習(xí)某事 學(xué)習(xí)如何使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn) 開宇宙飛船 返回，回來 在夜晚共 32 頁14ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. possible (a.) 可能的e.g. i will do everything possible to help you.*impossible(a.) 不可能的 possibly (adv.) 可能地it is impossible for us to learn english well without hard work. i will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.) 烘烤baker (n.)

53、 面包師 bakery(n.) 面包房e.g. the baker usually bakes bread in the bakery.3. weigh(v.) 稱重量e.g. she will weigh 52 kilograms in the future. her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. 記者e.g. the reporter is good at writing reports.5. singer (n.) 歌手e.g. the singer is popular because she sings well. 6.finally (adv.) 最后*weight(n.) 重量report (n.& v.) 報(bào)告 sing (v.) 唱final (a.) 最后的e.g. finally, i passed the final exam.iii. 語言點(diǎn)/句型1. first, next, then