新版小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題及答案解析

1、新版小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題及答案解析 一、閱讀理解 閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。1 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a

2、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ）（1 Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the suns

3、hine on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）（1【答案】 02）（ 13）（ 0 4）（ . 【解析】【分析】短文介紹了郭太太和她的兩個兒子在海灘的活動（1）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .正確. 故答案為: 可知此句正確正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)（2）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他們正在海灘上 .錯誤故答案為: 可知不是踢足球打排球.). 此句錯誤. （3）這是細

4、節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(傘 .: 正確.)可知此句正確. 故答案為下有一位男士. 他正在讀書（4）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .錯誤. 故答案為: 在沙灘上收集貝殼.)可知不是享受陽光. 此句錯誤 . , 要掌握短文的細節(jié)敘述然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。2 Aunt Judys birthday is coming.

5、 She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I

6、 am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.1）（ C. Sunday.B. Saturday A. Friday This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.）2（ C. thirtiethB. fortieth A. thirty-eighth She

7、 lives in _so we are going there by_.）（3 C. Guangzhou; trainA. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane I am drawing _.4）（ A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C3）（ B ）（4【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38歲了。爸爸媽媽帶我去她家。她住在廣州。我們將坐火車去那。她的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。我們星期五下午去。星期

8、日晚上回來。我要送給親愛的朱迪阿姨一幅畫。我現(xiàn)在正在畫。我正在畫一些漂 亮和花。我還要畫一只狗。那是因為她喜歡狗。這張畫一定會很漂亮。 ）朱迪阿姨的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。1（ ）這是她的第三十八個生日。2（ ）她住在廣州。我們要坐火車去那。3（ ）我正在畫一些花和一只狗。4（ 【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學生有一定的語言積累。 3閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shop

9、ping at weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a swe

10、ater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could yo

11、u tell me where I am now? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. When do the Greens go shopping? ）（1 How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning? 2）（ What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? ）3（ Where do they buy food and fruit? ）（4 What time do they have thei

12、r lunch? 5）（ Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away? ）（6 They go shopping at weekends.）1（【答案】 They drives a car to go shopping.）（2 She buys a shirt for Tom.）（3 A supermarket.）（4 At about eleven oclock.）（5 No, she doesnt. ）（6【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述格林一家住在郊區(qū)，附近沒有商店，周末去購 物的情景。（1）根據(jù)So they only go

13、 shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去購物，故答案為They go shopping at weekends.（2）根據(jù)Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他們開車去購物，故答案為They drives a car to go shopping.（3）根據(jù)Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人給兒子 She buys a shirt for Tom.買了一件襯衫，故答案為（4）根據(jù)After that, they go to a

14、 supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他們在超市買了 A supermarket.一些吃的，故答案為（5）根據(jù)At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知 At about eleven oclock.他們在十一點吃午飯，故答案為（6）根據(jù)The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers.知， No, she doesnt

15、.老婦女回答格林先生在車里，沒有指出正確道路，故答案為【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句回答問 題。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。4 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanji

16、ng Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right. Lydia wants to know the way to her old school. ）（1 Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 2）（ Behind th

17、e supermarket, there is a street. 3）（ The school is about 13 meters down the street. 4）（ The school is on the left of the street. ）5（ 0）【答案】（1 0）（2 13（） 04）（ 0 ）（5 去新學校的路線。Lydia【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹new her to way the know to wants Lydia 想知道去老學校的路線。根據(jù)Lydia）句意：1（ 去新學校的路線，故答案為：錯誤?？芍狶ydiaschool（2）句意：Lydia

18、應該右轉直到她到達交通燈。根據(jù)Lydia should turn left and walk until she 可知她應該左轉，故答案為：錯誤。reaches the traffic lights. （3）句意：超市后面有一條大街。根據(jù) Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超 市后面有一條大街，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：學校大約在沿街道13米。根據(jù) The school is about 30 meters down this street on 米，故答案為：錯誤。30the right.可大約（5）句意：學校在街道的左邊。根

19、據(jù) The school is about 30 meters down this street on the 可知學校在街道右邊，故答案為：錯誤。right.【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。 (B)閱讀理解閱讀理解。5 Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School Can you tell me your name?，little girlMrGreen：Hello Im Amy Amy： How do you

20、 do?：GreenMr How do you do?： Amy What do you usually do after school?Green：Mr ，she is good at it，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill Amy：From Monday to Thursday How about Friday?Green：Mr ，I go to my grandparents home Amy：On Friday afternoon What do you usually do with them?：MrGreen I take a walk

21、 with my grandma：I usually play chess with my grandpa Amy Do you go shopping with them?：MrGreen sometimes we go shopping at the weekendYes， Amy： What do you want to be when you grow up?：GreenMr I like flying high in the sky Amy：I want to be a pilot Thank you very muchGreen：OKMr Youre welcome!： Amy 請

22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從下面各題后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 答案。 Green is a 1（）Mr A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor ）Amy goes to her grandparents home on 2（ A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday Amy often plays with Jill after school）3（ A. football B. badminton C. table tennis Amy usually with her grandma（4） C. waters the pla

23、ntsA. goes shopping B. takes a walk 5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up（ C. pilotB. nurse A. teacher B）【答案】（1 A）（2 C）（3 B）（4 C ）（5 【分析】大意：主要講訴采訪一名來自彩虹小學的小女孩。【解析】 。BGreen可知，故選（1）根據(jù)Hello! Im the reporter, Mr 。AI go to my grandparents home可知，故選2）根據(jù)On Friday afternoon，（ ?？芍?，故選A，I play table tennis wit

24、h my friend，Jill（3）根據(jù)From Monday to Thursday（4）根據(jù) Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知， 。故選B 。C：AmyI want to be a pilot可知，故選（5）根據(jù)【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關的語句進行正確的選擇。 6閱讀理解下面是Lisa一周的活動，認真看表格，判斷句子正誤 Lisa never watches TV. 1）（ Lisa always reads books.

25、2）（ Lisa usually plays chess. ）（3 Lisa often sings songs. ）（4 Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. ）（5 11）【答案】（ 1）2（ 1）（3 04）（ 0 ）（5 . 一周活動安排的表格Lisa【分析】這是一張【解析】 .正確. 故答案為: 從來不看電視. 根據(jù)表格一周都不看電視, 此句正確1（）句子意思是: Lisa .正確故答案為: . 根據(jù)表格一周每天都在讀書. 此句正確. ）句子意思是（2: Lisa總是讀書 .正確故答案為: 根據(jù)表格一周六天有下棋活動. 此句正

26、確. : Lisa （3）句子意思是通常下棋. .: 錯誤. 此句錯誤. 故答案為經(jīng)常唱歌（4）句子意思是: Lisa. 根據(jù)表格一周有兩次唱歌活動（5）句子意思是: Lisa有時候和她的朋友踢足球. 根據(jù)表格一周四天有踢足球活動. 是經(jīng)常 .: 錯誤此句錯誤. 故答案為踢足球. .根據(jù)表格判斷正誤即可仔細閱讀表格【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. , 閱讀理解看圖，判斷句子正誤7 Mr Black is reading under a tree. ）（1 Mr Li is painting a picture. ）（2 Mary is flying a kite. ）（3 Lily and L

27、ucy are skipping. ）（4 Sam and Paul are playing football. 5）（ Sally is collecting shells. 6）（ 11）【答案】（ 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 15（） 0 6）（【解析】【分析】（1）觀察圖片得知，布萊克先生正在樹下讀書是正確的，故答案為正 確。 ）觀察圖片得知，李先生正在畫畫是正確的，故答案為正確。2（ ）觀察圖片得知，瑪麗正在騎自行車，可知瑪麗正在放風箏是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（3（4）觀察圖片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳繩是錯誤的，故答案為 錯誤。（5）觀察圖片得知，山姆和保羅正

28、在踢足球，可知山姆和保羅正在踢足球是正確的，故答 案為正確。 ）觀察圖片得知，薩利正在游泳，可知莎麗正在收集貝殼是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（6【點評】理清了線索，仔細觀察圖片，看題時注意確定關鍵詞，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容， 就可以輕松判斷句子是否正確。 閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤8 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun

29、 for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often

30、 go to the beach. We swim happily.明亮地shines brightly ( It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. 1）（ Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. 2）（ Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.3）（ The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. ）（4 David an