2017中考英語分類匯編-專題二、翻譯句子

1、(2017福建)v. 情景交際（共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71. 別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_72. 你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對(duì)他說:_ together.73. 你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：excuse me, _74. 你想知道這只杯子的價(jià)格，可以這樣問：_75. 朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對(duì)他說：_71. the same to you.72. lets go home together.73. excuse me, may i borrow your ruler?74. how much is the cup?75

2、. im sorry to hear that.第二節(jié)漢譯英(共 5 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分)(2017 四川內(nèi)江)將下列句子翻譯成英語。(2017 四川內(nèi)江) 76.現(xiàn)在操場(chǎng)上大約有 1,000 名學(xué)生。(2017 四川內(nèi)江) 77.今天早上八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，mike 正在追趕校車嗎?(2017 四川內(nèi)江) 78.老師經(jīng)常警告學(xué)生們不要在教室里吃東西。(2017 四川內(nèi)江) 79.如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語的話，你會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。(2017 四川內(nèi)江) 80.多么令人激動(dòng)的一場(chǎng)籃球賽啊!答案：76. there are about/around one thousand/1, 000

3、students on/in the playground now. 77. was mike running after the school bus at eight/8 this morning?78. the teacher/teachers often warns/warn the students not to eat (food) in the classroom.79. if you work harder at english/ if you study english harder, you will make greater progress. /the harder y

4、ou work at english, the greater progress youll make.80. what an exciting basketball game/match (it is/was) ! /how exciting the basketball game/match is/was! /how exciting a basketball game/match (it is/was)!第五部分 句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(2017江蘇蘇州) 48. 蘇州有著 2500 多年的歷史

5、。(2017江蘇蘇州) 49. 這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名。(2017江蘇蘇州) 50. 這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。(2017江蘇蘇州) 51. 住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適。(2017江蘇蘇州) 52. 我們會(huì)盡力使蘇州成為一個(gè)更美好的地方?！敬鸢浮?8. suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years.49. this city is famous for its beautiful gardens.50. great changes have taken place in suzhou over the years.51. it s c

6、omfortable to live in such a modern city.52. we will try our best to make suzhou a better place.【解析】48. suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years. 【解析】翻譯該句子時(shí)注意 a history of 意為 “的歷史”。49. this city is famous for its beautiful gardens. 【解析】翻譯該句子時(shí)注意 be famous for 意為 “而聞名”。50. great changes have take

7、n place in suzhou over the years. 【解析】翻譯該句子時(shí)注意 take place 意為“變化”，該短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語“近幾年”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 51. its comfortable to live in such a modern city.【解析】翻譯該句子時(shí)注意句子句型：it is+adj.+ to do sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”；同時(shí) such +a/an+adj.+n.意為“如此/這么”。52. we will try our best to make suzhou a better place.【解析】翻譯該句子時(shí)注意 try

8、to do sth. 意為“盡力做某事”；make+ sth. +adj.意為“使怎么樣”。七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì) 30 分）(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) a. 句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，計(jì) 10 分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) 76. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上一節(jié)關(guān)于中國文化的課。(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) 77. 她無憂無慮，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤苤艿健?2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) 78. 如果你砍伐這些樹木，將會(huì)受到懲罰。(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) 79. 生活就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州) 80. 他說得太快，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己

9、的想法76. this time yesterday, we were having a lesson about chinese culture.77. she has no worried, because she is taken good care of (by us)/because we take good care of her.78. if you cut down these trees, youll be punished.79. life is like a race, either you take a lead or fall behind.80. he spoke

10、so fast that he cant express himself clearly./ he spoke too fast to express himself clearly.八、(2017山東濱州英漢互譯（共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。91. he is always ready to help people in need. _ 92. it is very important for us to learn chinese well._ 93. 她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務(wù)。(help with) _ 94. 同學(xué)們都在盼著過一個(gè)愉快的假期。 (lo

11、ok forward to) _ 95. 許多發(fā)明對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。(make a difference) _ 91. 他總是樂意/愿意幫助有需要的人。92. 對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好漢語很重要。93. she often helps her parents with the housework.94. students are looking forward to having a happy holiday/vacation.95. many inventions have made a big difference to our life.(2017山東棗莊) 第五節(jié) 漢譯英 (共 5

12、 小題；每小題 2 分， 滿分 10 分)把答案寫在答題卡 66 70 小題的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。(2017山東棗莊) 66. 知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的. (ask for ) _(2017山東棗莊) 67. 昨天那則好消息使我們都高興. (please) _(2017山東棗莊) 68. 他可能是科學(xué)家。(maybe)_(2017山東棗莊) 69. 我過去常常害羞。 (used to)_(2017山東棗莊) 70. 一星期前，我向我同學(xué)借了一本書。(borrow from) _66. it is important to know how to ask for help

13、 politely.67. the good news pleased all of us (made us all pleased) yesterday.68. maybe he is a scientist.69. i used to be shy.70. i borrowed a book from my classmate a week ago.(2017山東濰坊)七、翻譯句子 （共 4 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我們需要采取一些措施來減少污染.（take steps） _ 2.該劇贏得了觀眾的喜愛.（win the heart

14、 of） _ 3.成功來自努力，而非好運(yùn). （morethan） _ 4.假如你養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，你會(huì)受益終生.1. we need to take steps to reduce pollution.2. the play won the hearts of the audience.3. success is more hard work than good luck.4. if you get into the habit of reading, you ll get a lot of help in your life/forever. / you ll benefitfrom it

15、in your life.四、完成句子（共 6 小題，計(jì) 12 分）(2017山東威海)根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。(2017山東威海) 42.他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。_(2017山東威海) 43. tom 和 tim 都沒有看過這部電影。 _(2017山東威海) 44.明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂會(huì)嗎？ _(2017山東威海) 45.樹種得越多，空氣越清新。 _(2017山東威海) 46.我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。 _(2017山東威海) 47.盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒有停止工作。 _42. he finds it (is) difficult / hard

16、to give up / stop smoking.he found it (was) difficult / hard to give up / stop smoking.43 neither tom nor tim has seen the film / movie.( 說明：用 bothand，但時(shí)態(tài)正確且主謂一 致，可得 1 分；僅時(shí)態(tài)正確，得 0.5 分。）44. will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?45. the more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be / become.the more trees people / we plant, the fresher the air will be / become.46. i wonder / want to know why he didnt answer the phone just now /a moment ago.46. al