名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案名詞性從句講解 在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從 句是中學(xué)階段的一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。分析歷屆高考試題名 詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下六個(gè)方面1. 考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問題 2. 考查引導(dǎo)詞 that 與 what 的區(qū)別3. 考查 it 在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法 4. 考查 whether 與 if 的區(qū)別5. 考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞 +ever 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與 no matter+ 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 6. 考 查名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問

2、題 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)剖析 一、名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。因此，這四種從句 通稱為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞： that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 連接副詞： when, where, how, why1. 主語(yǔ)從句作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞 that ，whether ，if 和連接代詞 what ， who ，which ， whatever ， wh

3、oever 以及連接副詞 how ，when ， where ，why 等詞引導(dǎo)。 that 在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連 接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布

4、。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ) it 代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從 句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that 從句 （2）It + be + 形容詞 + that 從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that 從句 （4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句 另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來表示驚奇、 不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 “（should） +do ” 常用的句型有：It is necessary （important, natural, strange, etc

5、.） that It is a pity （a shame, no wonder, etc.） thatIt is suggested （requested, proposed, desired, etc.） that2. 賓語(yǔ)從句名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中 可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。1. 由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， that 在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并 列句時(shí) ,第二個(gè)分句前的 that 不可省。例如：精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案H

6、e has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。We must never think （that） we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。注意： 在 demand 、 order 、suggest 、 decide 、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“ （ should ） + 動(dòng)詞原

7、形” 。例如： I insist that she （should） do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops （should） set off at once.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。2. 用 who ， whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： I want to know what he has told you.我想知道

8、他告訴了你什么。She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。3. 用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句， 其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒， 仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。 此外， whether 與 if 在 作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用 whether ，不用 if ：a. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)； b. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)； c . 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)； d. 從句后有“ or no

9、t ”時(shí)； e. 后接 動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。4. 注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用 不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如： he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）he studied English last term. （從句用一般過去時(shí)）I kn

10、ow （that） he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時(shí)）he has studied English since 1998. （從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)（ could, would 除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去 將來時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要

11、把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健＜磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲?。例如?We don t think you are here.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。I don t believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。3. 表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系 動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用 as if 引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)The fact is that we have lost the game.That is why he didn t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is goi

12、ng to rain.需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 reason 時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用+ 系動(dòng)詞 + that 從句。例如：事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。 看上去天要下雨了。that 引導(dǎo)而不是 because 。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案4. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由 that 引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有 advice 、 demand 、 doubt 、fact 、ho

13、pe 、idea 、 information 、message 、news 、 order 、 problem 、promise 、 question 、 request 、suggestion 、truth 、wish 、 word 等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能瑪

14、麗生病了。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that 作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句 :I had no idea that you were here（ that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that ） this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（ that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 100 題1. His success was

15、because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. “ Is Mary from New York City” “I dont know . ”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3. makes mistakes must correct them.B. ThatC

16、. WhoeverD. WhateverA. What精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. iffor6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he

17、 didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He as

18、ked me with me.A. what is the troubleC. what was the matter10. I am sure he said is true.A. that B. about that11. When and why he came here yet.A. is not knownB. are not known12. I wonder how much .A. does the watch costC. the watch costedB. what wrong wasD. what trouble it isC. of that DC. has not

19、knownB. did the watch costD. the watch coststhat whatD. have not bee13. Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案14. is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was

20、a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had bee

21、n careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I dont doubt hell come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18. “ Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”“ Well, I forget I was supposed to go to.”A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times it was before

22、 liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved .A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21. surprised me most was such a little boy of

23、seven could play the violin so well.A. That whatB. What thatC. That whichD. What which22. We gave him help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案23. She is pleased with what you have given him and you have told him.A. thatB. which C. all what D. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell

24、me A. when the sports meet is taken placeC. when is the sports meet to begin25. Do you happen to know A. what size shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesB. when is the sports meet going to be heldD. when the sports meet is to take placeB. how big shoes he wearsD. what number shoes are his26.

25、 This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think A. has he gone B. has he beenC. hes goneD. was he28. Do you know A. how many populations there are in the worldB. h

26、ow much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not

27、even know him. is.A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案0.41.B. Do you think who he isD. Do you think who he isI think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isC. Whom do you think he isHe didnt know which room A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they

28、liveD. did they live inThe little boy ate his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter whatThe city is no longer .A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasMy parents used they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. whatD. what it used to beD. all whatwe go swimming eve

29、ry day us a lot of good.A. If doB. That doC. If doesD. That does was the idea the wife thought ofA. What that B. That what C. How why did he tell his wife he wished to doD. Why howA. That whatB. What thatC. Where whichD. Which whereOne of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what thatB.

30、that whatC. that whichD. which thatI have no idea or not he has finished the work.D. whichA. ifB. thatC. whether“ Do you know “ His father is a doctor.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A. what is his fatherC. what his father isB. who is his fatherD. who his father is42. Is this we met each other two years agoA. placeB. pla

31、ce in whichC. whereD. place which43. It Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44. We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. that D. that wherever45. They discussed they could settle the problem wi

32、thout others help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She askedA. what I was doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doing47. May I borrow the ring You can take you like.A. no matter what B. which48. He said that he was fond of .A. what beautiful isB. what was I doing when she rang m

33、e upD. when did she ring me up what I was doingC. whichever D. thatB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he in good health and to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. who

34、mC. thatD. whose精彩文檔0.61.實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Its uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. howThey would have fixed the telephone yesterday it was a holiday.A. except B. except for C. except thatD. but for is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.

35、A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hardthe boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. WhichAs the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we go_ we cant get seems better than we have.A

36、. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, that_ you dont like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. that we goD. That, whatD. WhetherYou cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited

37、well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. WhereD. If whathe really means is he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. Why thatis going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62. well finish translating the boo

38、k depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. WhatD. That63. the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64. he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. Why65. you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. Why66. makes mistakes must correct them.A. Wh

39、oB. AnyoneC. Whoever67. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. ThisD. WhetherD. How68.Three days later, word cameA. whichB. whenD. Anybodyour country had sent up another man-made satellite.C. thatD. where69.The problem iswill go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. wh

40、atD. who70.It looksit were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like71.That ishe likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72.That isLu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案73. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. that B. itC. thisD. what74. The f

41、act she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75. What Im considering now the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76. Can you tell me A. who is that gentlemanC. who that gentleman isB. that gentleman is whoD. whom is that gentleman77. leaves the room last ought to t

42、urn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. what D. how79. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told he did was not necessar

43、y.A. why B. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X82. Can you point out two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether83. You will easily knowvideo recorders (錄相機(jī) ) are the same.精彩文檔3

44、.實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of thoseyou have seen things like these before doesnt matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. WhenI asked her in English she was, and she told meshe was an actress.A. who thatB. who XC. what XD. how thatShe took it for granted Id be back home an hou

45、r ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whenWe think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. for B. that C. when D. howNow there is a danger the ground may fall in （ 沉下 ） under the heavy traffic.A. whether B. if C. X D. thatAt that time I had no idea I could hand it to him without being seen.A. if B. how C. whichD. that howLast Sunday he promised today, but he hasnt appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would comeLast Sunday he made a promiseA. if B. thatDo you have any idea A. when Miss Smith will a