反意疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納

1、反意疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納集團(tuán)文件發(fā)布號(hào)：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-反意疑問(wèn)句: 由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即省略的一般疑問(wèn)句）。1. U部分直定，后部分査定。2.前部分査定，底部分宣定。陳述句疑問(wèn)句尾is /wasisn t/ wasn，tHe is/ was a student, isn，tare/werearen t /weren，t/wasn? t heThey are/ were here, aren，t /weren，t theyThere bebe thereThere is a book on t

2、he desk, isnt therecancan tHe can speak English, cant hew訂1won tThey will wait for you, won t theyhav表示“有”haventThey have a room, havente或在完成時(shí)hasn，tt heyhas had中當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞hadn，tHe hasn1 t cleaned his room, hasn，t heYou had a dog last year, hadn，t youhav表示don，tThey have a class meeting ,e“有”或doesntdont the

3、yhas had當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞didntHe has breakfast at home, doesrf t heThe girl had a good time, didnt shehave /has /haddon，t/doesn，t/You have to stay at home,todidntdorf t youhad betterhadn t/shouldn ,tWe，d better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we行為動(dòng)詞的dor? tThey like playing football,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesn，tdorf t they一般過(guò)去時(shí)didntHe li

4、kes music, doesnt he The woman bought a book, didnt sheNo, not, nothing, n用肯定形式He has hardly done hisever,hardly, few, littl e,seldomhomework, has he祈使句will/won t/wou Id youPlease turn it on, will/won，t/wouId youlet uswill/won t youLet us help him, will/won，tyouletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we

5、含有un-,in, im, i 1, ir, dis 否定前綴或否定后 綴less構(gòu)成的派 生詞用否定形式She dislikes it, doesntsheYou are unhappy, arent youYou are hopeless, aref tyoumust be表推測(cè) must表必須 mustn，t表禁止aren? t/isn t+ 主語(yǔ)needn? tmustHe must be happy, isnt heYou must do it today, neednt youYou mustnt talk like that, must youcan，t表推測(cè)跟cant后的動(dòng) 詞

6、一致He can，t be a doctor, is heI amaren，t /ain，t I; am I notI am your friend, aren t I主從復(fù)合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didnt heIt h i nk/believe/gu ess/suppose+賓誥從句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)跟叢 句一致，用肯定 還是否定根據(jù)主 旬來(lái)確定I think he 11 come to help us, won t heI dont think he is clever, is he并列句與鄰近的分句一致 Mary is here, but sh

7、e was here just now, wasn t sheused tousednt/ didn He used to be a teacher, tusedr? t/didn，t he陳述句主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句尾主 語(yǔ)例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn，t itThese, thosetheyThese are not books, are theyoneone, heOne cant be always young, can one/hesomething, anythingitNothing is serious, is it Everything

8、seems all right,everything, nothingdoesrf t iteverybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one, none either, neitherthey , heEveryone knows this, dont they/doesnt heNobody likes to lose money, does heNo one came , did theyeach ofthey , heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt he /t

9、heysome(none) ofIt或 they , youNone of the food was delicious, was itSome of the men have come back, havent theyor, and , neithernor, either*eor, bothand not only* but also not. . . but 等連 接的并列主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)代詞Heither you nor I am wrong, are weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt t hey不定式，動(dòng)名 詞，從句或詞組itTo learn English

10、well isf t easy, is itSwimming is great fun, isn t itthe+形容詞表 示一類(lèi)人復(fù)數(shù)代詞The poor had no right to speak at that time, did theythere引起的句 子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn，t they選擇填空A. doesn，t B does C is D.1. Jim is a driver,isn tA. does he B doesnt he6. -一That s wrong,isn t itC is he

11、D. isnt he2.You have a sports meetingA. Yes,B. Yes, itevery year,isn，t.A. have youB. do youC. No,it is.D. Yes, itC havent youD. don，twas.you7. Let，stakeshort rest,3. He has never watched suchan importantmatch ,A. do weB. aren，tweheC. will youD. shallweA. hasnt B.has C is D.8. Five-year-old children

12、areisn ttoo young to go to school,4.They havetowork attheyonce,theyA. are B.aren，t C wereA. have B.haven，t C doD.D. havedont9. Hundredsof people lost5. She oftenfeelstheir livesin thetired,sheaccident,theyA. dont B didnt C doD. did10. There isnt any bread onthe table, A. isnt there B is- She works i

13、n ahospitalA. No , she is B Yes , she is.C No , she isn t D. Yes , she isn tthereC has thereD. is itLucy,11. Mr King can not speakA. is LilyB. isnt sheChinese,C does LillyD. doesntA. doesnt B doesC cantsheD. can15.Tom often haslunch at12. Lily didn，t cometo school,school,did sheA. doesn，t TomB. She

14、was illin bed.doesn，t heA. No , she did B Yes , sheC does TomD.14 Lily looks likedid.doesnt heC No , she didn，t D.16. Your family has no colourTV itYes , she didntsheD. has13. -一She isnt a teacher, isA. hasn t B. doesn? t C is17. You could hardly believewhat he hadsaid, youA. could B. couldnt C canD

15、 were18. -You dont smoke, do youA. Yes, I dont B No,I doC No, I dont D. Yes,I am.二、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句.1. You are late, 2. He is on time,3. They were in the classroomjust now, 4. She was ten years old lastyear 5 They are going hiking nextSunday, 6. That cat is running up the tree 7. Ann is going to help me wi

16、th my English8 There is some water in the bottle,9. There are many soldiers overthere,10. He can skate, 11. My parents can playchess, 12. They will work on thefarm, 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,14. They have written ninebooks since 1995, 22. The workers had to takethe first

17、bus, 15, The woman has already23. You had better stay atfound her son. , home today, 16. They have threeballs, 17. Jack has twosister, 18. They have six classes everyday,19. Tom has lunch at home,20. The students had a goodtime last Sunday,21. We have to finishit,24. We clean our classroomevery day,

18、 25. He watches TV on Saturdayevening, 26. The boys often play football on the playground,27. The singers went to H Kyesterday, 28. They studied hard lastyear,29. They planted many treeslast month, 30. This pen is yours,31 That was a wonderfulfilm,32. Everything is ready,33. There is nothing wrong w

19、iththe radio,34. He did little homeworkyesterday, 35. Youd like somecoffee, 36. Lets have a rest, 37. Let us read the text，38. Dont read in bed,39. Stop laughing,40. He has to go there ateight,41. He has never been toBeijing, 42.She can hardlyspeak, 43. Few people know herhere44. His mother was unha

20、ppy whenshe heard the news, 45.She dislikes watchingfootball match46. He used to swim in theriver,47.I think your brother isright,48. I don t think he will go選擇疑問(wèn)句there,選擇疑問(wèn)句說(shuō)話人對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩 個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，讓對(duì)方選擇 回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊 疑問(wèn)句+ +選擇部分，朗讀時(shí)， 前面用升調(diào)，最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)用降 調(diào)?；卮饡r(shí)須選擇回答，不能用 yes或no回答。例如：1. -一Would you like some c

21、offee or tea-I would like some coffee2. - Is she going to stay inBeijing or in Guangzhou-She is going to stay in Beijing.3 -Which is heavier, a horse or a dog- A horse is 一、把下列句子改為選擇疑問(wèn)句。1. He is a student(a he a student ateacher2. He likes apples (pears)3. They go to school by bike(by bus)4The boys

22、went fishingyesterday. (went swimming)5 He is writing(:reading)感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂 語(yǔ)！How beautiful it is !形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)How fast he runs!副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)teacher)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2. What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名What a beautiful flowerit is!形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)What a good girl she is!What an interesting boo

23、k it is.3. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可 數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What clever students they are!形容詞謂語(yǔ)！What fineis!形容詞謂語(yǔ)一、把下列句子改為感嘆句。1. The present is very nice復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)weather it2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard5. Tom did very wel 16. He does his homework verycarefully7 The weat

24、her in Hainan iswarm in winter8. The bag is very heavy.9. She has very long legs二、選擇填空。1wonderful world it is!I hope I can live longerA. What a B. How a C WhatD. HowA.What a fineB. How finec.What fineD How finethe3.excitingTV play itis !不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)2 weather it is !A. What aB. What anC How aD. How4 usefu

25、l work they havedone!A. What a B WhatC. What anD. How5.nice shoesshe iswearing!A. What a B. What C. How aD. How6. beautiful garden itA. What a B What C How aD. How7.nicepicture you gaveme!A.What aB. WhatC.How aD. How8. fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How aD. How9. delicious food !A. What a

26、B. What C. How aD. How10. good a student sheis !A. What a B. What C. How aD. How（特殊句式：How+形容詞+a/an +單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!）形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位 置：1. 作定語(yǔ)。a. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在它所修飾的詞的前面；I have a good bookHe is a strange man.b. 形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body構(gòu)成)時(shí)要放在不定代詞之后;He has something important to

27、 tell you.There is nothing interestingin the bookc. enough修飾名詞時(shí)可放在夕i詞 之前或之后；修飾形容詞、副詞和 動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要放在這些詞之后.They have enough money tobuy the carThey have money enough tobuy the carThe hole is large enoughd. else只作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾疑問(wèn)代詞 what, who, whom, whose和不定代詞something,anything, nothing, somebody,詞時(shí),修飾疑問(wèn)副詞when,wher

28、e等放在其后）What else can you doIs there anyone elsee. 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何國(guó)家，無(wú) 論大小，一律平等.f. 表示計(jì)量（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深） 及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的 名詞之后。2. 作表語(yǔ)。在系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞feel （感 至lj） , look （看起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smell （聞起來(lái)），taste （嘗起來(lái)）, become （變成）get （變成）, turn （變成）,fall （變成）,anybody

29、nobody 等；(else 作副seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容2只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞能的、不會(huì)的,frightened害怕； 寞。詞作表語(yǔ)。He is youngI feel very tiredThat sounds interestingHe falls ill.3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。You should keep your roomevery day.二、部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表 語(yǔ)。（英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞既可作定語(yǔ) 也可作表語(yǔ)，但部分形容詞只作定 語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。1.只能作表語(yǔ)的 形容詞alone獨(dú)自的,afraid害怕的，asleep睡著的，awake醒著的，alive活者的，ill生

30、病的,well 健康的，glad高興的，unable不 little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden 木質(zhì)的，woolen羊毛質(zhì)的,elder 年長(zhǎng)的和復(fù)合形容詞English- speaking 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的，kind-hearted 善良的，man-made人造的，takeaway 可以帶走的。三、貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形 容詞不是副詞：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞能當(dāng)形容 詞使用,如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.五、一些常用形容

31、詞的辨析。Jone獨(dú)自的,指形體上孤單一 人。孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂ill生病的，glad高興的,只能作 表語(yǔ)，sick生病的,happy高興的，既可 作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)；well （形容詞）健康的，只能 作表語(yǔ)；（副詞）好（地），作狀語(yǔ) good好（的）（形容詞）,作表 語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。六、形容詞的比較等級(jí)（一）比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般 在詞 尾+er, esttall shorttaller shortertallest shortest不音e尾乜 以發(fā)的結(jié)的stnice largenicer largernicest largest1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在 詞尾+構(gòu)成

32、比較級(jí)，+構(gòu)成最高級(jí)重讀bigbiggerbiggest閉音fatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest詞尾hothotterhottest有個(gè)音 ，寫(xiě)個(gè)音母r,t 只一輔字母雙這輔字再+eeSwetwetterwettest以輔busybusierbusiest音字happyhappierhappiest母+ydirtydirtierdirtiest結(jié)尾 的， 先把 y改 為i,再+er, estheavyheavierheaviest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)usefulmore usefulmost usefulcarefulmoremos timportantcaref

33、ulcareful2.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在 其前面+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)尾的少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞+er, est原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestsimplesimplersimplestquietquieterquietestpolitepoliterpolitestcommoncommonercommoninterestingmoremost原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)difficuItimportantimportajlgoocbetterbestdifferentmoremostwellworsewor

34、stdangerousinterestinginteres:badmoremostmoremostbadylessleastdifficuItdifficu411fartherfarthestmoremostman、differentdifferejiftiuci*moremostlittledangerousdangeroiar3有些詞尾以er, re, ow , le結(jié) （二）比較等級(jí)的用法4. 某些單音節(jié)詞在其前面+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)tiremoremostdtiredtiredpleamoremostsedpleasedpleasedrig

35、hmoremoretrightrightrealmore realmore realgladmore gladmost glad不規(guī)則變化的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)1. 原級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)1）o :甲 + be +as +原級(jí)+as +乙:表示甲乙兩者程度相同：I amas old as he2）o + be +not+as/soX、v V. X.、.、V V. X. x.、V V. X.、+as +乙z z表不甲不如乙：I am not as/sostrong as he2. 比較級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)（兩者比 較用比較級(jí)1）甲+ be +比較級(jí)+ than +乙/zz/z/zzzz/zz/zzz/z/zz

36、zz/表示甲比乙I am olderthan he.了、2廠甲+ be +數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級(jí)土: sxxxvxvxxxxxxxxxxxxxxvxxxxxxx/J、：*:than +乙;表示甲比乙.I am 、two years older than he.3）。：甲+ be + 比較級(jí) + than +.any （other） +單數(shù)名詞（+介詞短 、 :語(yǔ)）表示甲比任何一個(gè)人或物 、都，如果甲在比較范圍之內(nèi)，則用“other” ,否則，不用other” oHe is taller than any otherboy in his classShanghai is bigger than an

37、y5) 比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí):表示越來(lái)越The weather is getting colder and colder6) .；the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)表 示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take7) .；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+比較級(jí)+甲 K K K I /or乙八r Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheepcity in Australia.(上海不在澳（比較級(jí)前可用much, a little,boys.表示“是中最的“大利亞)ZXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

38、XXXXXXXZ4) 甲+ be + the + 比較級(jí)z V V V V S. V V V V V V VV -v V 、4 、J. the two +表不甲是兩者中、較的”Tom is the taller of the twoa lot, far, even, any, still,no, a great deal 修飾)3-最高級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu) 1）注語(yǔ)+be+the+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞 +of （群體）/ in （范圍）短語(yǔ)ALi Lie is the best studentof allLi Lie is the best studentin his classzr2）1 主語(yǔ)+b8

39、+one of the+最高級(jí)+%szzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+of （群體）/ in （范；/ / / SZZZZZZZZZ%圍）短語(yǔ)1表示”是 中最之.nLi Lie is one of the best students of all China is one of the oldest countries in the world3）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲,;、s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s. s.

40、Z or 丙？Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant（最高級(jí)前可有序數(shù)詞修飾：Hainan Island is the secondlargest is1and in Chinasecond （第二）不是two （兩個(gè)），不要誤用比較級(jí)）4.表示倍數(shù)的句形1）；甲+ be +借數(shù)+as +原級(jí)+as：丿% %斗耳汁乙:The tree is twice as tall as that one.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高一倍或這棵樹(shù) 的高是那棵樹(shù)的兩倍2）甲+ be +倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ thanThe tree is twice

41、 taller than that one這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高兩借七、形容詞的排列順序：下規(guī)則:當(dāng)名詞由兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾 時(shí)，這些形容詞的排列通常遵循以1）限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有 格、數(shù)詞等。2）表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀 的形容詞，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年齡、新、舊的形容詞，eg. young, old, new5）表示顏色的形容詞,red, black,6）表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容 詞（名詞）Japanese, American7 ）表

42、示材料的形容詞，如stone, silk 等為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：限觀形齡色國(guó)材。（縣官行令謝國(guó) 才）This town has a fine old stone 這座城鎮(zhèn)有一座很不錯(cuò)的古老的石 橋。副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副 詞。副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、 其它副詞或全句，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地 點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的構(gòu)成（一）一些副詞本身就是副詞；now, here（二）一些副詞由形容詞詞尾+ly 構(gòu)成。careful- carefully; lucky-一luckilyterrible terribly true-一trulypolite-一 polite

43、lybridge.詞:（三）與名詞或形容詞同形的副today, tomorrow, late, fast三、副詞的分類(lèi)（一）時(shí)間副詞now, to day, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago , just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside do

44、wnstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副詞hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely（四）頻度副詞always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, o

45、nce, twice, three times a day/week ， every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not any more, notany longer（五）程度副詞quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑問(wèn)副詞（一般用于特殊疑 問(wèn)句）how, where, when, why（七）連接副詞（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) 或表誥從句）how, where, w

46、hen, why, whether（八）關(guān)系副詞（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句） how, where, when, why四、副詞的作用（一）修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)。Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。You walk too slowly.（四）作表語(yǔ)。How long will she be away（五）作定語(yǔ)。The people here are very五、副詞的位置（一）多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修 飾的動(dòng)詞后面，如果是及物動(dòng)詞， 一般

47、就放在賓語(yǔ)后面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式 副詞一般放在句末，如既有時(shí)間副 詞又有地點(diǎn)副詞，則先地點(diǎn)后時(shí) 間。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be動(dòng) 詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之 后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。kind to me.She is often late for school.He always goes to school by bike.（四）程度副

48、詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與頻He can only answer the度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞 時(shí)，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但 enough，very much 除夕卜。I dont quite agree with you.She is very beautifulThe hole is big enough（放在 所修飾的詞之后）I like apples very much（放在 句末）（五）疑問(wèn)副詞放在特殊疑問(wèn)句的 句首，連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞通常放 在從句的句首。Why are you often late for schoolCan you tell me why you are ofte

49、n late for school（六）有少數(shù)副詞在句中的位置非 常靈活，常放在與它們關(guān)系密切的 question.他只會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only he can answer the question.只有他會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。六、副詞的比較等級(jí)（一）副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法與形 容詞的比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法相同 以形容詞詞尾+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，其 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別在前面+more, most構(gòu)成。（但不規(guī)則變化的 badly-worse-worst 除夕卜）（二）副詞比較等級(jí)的用法副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法跟形容 詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法基本相 同。但副詞最高級(jí)前面可以省略掉 the

50、.其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是嬉動(dòng)詞，而詞前。如：even和only。如:是行為動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)要注意使用not (1) so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副as/so +原級(jí)+as句形。He is_as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you.He doesnt run as fast as you 而不是He runs not as fast as七、一些常用形容詞或副詞的用法辨析1. very 與 much 表示“很”，“非?！眝ery用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原 級(jí)，much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞要用much或very m

51、uch.2. so與such表示如此,詞如：so beautifulsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞，但 名詞前可有形容詞定語(yǔ)。如： such a beautiful girl(2) so修飾的形容詞后可以有一 個(gè)a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)需詞。如： so beautiful a girl(3 )如果夕i詞前有many, much, few, little貝勺用 so . so many books.3. also, too, either, as well也(不)also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either用語(yǔ)否定局。also, 常放于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第助 動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。too,“這么”，“那么” as well常放于句末，但too前常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);either放在否定句句 We hope to get home before 4間”常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。）末。eg：He is having an English lesson.She is also having an Eng