2020-2021學年新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊課時作業(yè)：單元綜合評估4 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Word版含解析

1、好好學習，天天向上單元綜合評估四（unit 4）時間:120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力（略)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2。5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的(a、b、c、d）四個選項中,選出最佳答案.ayoull find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat！ just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities, which are making the world a more inclusive

2、 place.each bakery， cafe, and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.hugs cafe: mckinney, texas ruth thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit cafe that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs。with hard work, a strong passion and an amazing team， hugs

3、 cafe opened its doors in 2015.“hugs cafe is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates， which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at hugs cafe.” thompson says.vinny & bays coffee and eatery： panama city， florida“a lot of people around

4、plan their vacations coming to this coffee shop， says the cafe owner kara rigby.vinny bays coffee and eatery was established “so that baylee had a place to work” ， rigby adds.baylee is rigbys daughters friend who has a disability。the coffee shops goal is to become a training spot for individuals lik

5、e baylee.some workers have even started at vinny bays and were able to work in a regular workplace.rigby says that her employees “have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities。they love their work unconditionally， and it changes the whole environment and business”。 rigby believes that incorporat

6、ing even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere-for the better！sugar plum bakery： virginia beach, virginiahead to sugar plum bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside non。disabled workers.sugar

7、 plum has been promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes, sugar_plums_disabled_employees_are_the_backbone_of_the_bake

8、ry。文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個雇用殘障人士的餐廳。21what do the three restaurants have in common？athey are established by adults with special needs.bthey are supported by charities or local government。cthey provide training and employment to disabled individuals.dthe employers and employees there are all individuals

9、with disabilities.答案:c解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“enhancing。through training and employment”，第三段中的“the coffee shops goal is to become a training spot for individuals like baylee以及第四段中的“promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities”可知，三個

10、餐廳都為殘障人士提供了培訓和就業(yè)服務。22it can be known from the passage that _。ahugs cafe was set up in 1987 and now has 23 teammatesbrigby founded her coffee shop to help baylee, her daughtercdisabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplacedsugar plum bakery hires both normal people and people with d

11、isabilities答案：d解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“see people with disabilities successfully working alongside non。disabled workers”可知，sugar plum bakery即雇用身體健全的人,也雇用殘障人士。23what does the underlined part in the last paragraph suggest？adisabled workers there are the most important part.bthe bakery gets support and str

12、ength from backbone.cthe customers are always backing the disabled workers。dthe employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities。答案：a解析：細節(jié)理解題。畫線部分中的backbone意為“脊梁骨,脊柱;支柱，骨干”，這里引申為“中堅力量”,故a項“殘障人士員工是那里最重要的部分”正確。bclara daly was seated on an alaska airlines flight from boston to los angeles wh

13、en a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:“does anyone on board know american sign language？” she knew she needed to help。clara， 15 at the time, pressed the call button。the flight attendant came by and explained the situation。“we have a passenger on the plane whos blind and

14、 deaf，” she said.the passenger seemed to want something， but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed, according to people magazine. clara had been studying asl for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to spell on the mans palm by fi

15、nger.so she unbuckled her seat belt， walked toward the front of the plane， and knelt by the aisle seat of tim cook， then 64.gently taking his hand， she signed，“how are you? are you ok？”cook asked for some water.when it arrived， clara returned to her seat.she came by again a bit later because he want

16、ed to know the time。on her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while。“he didnt need anything.he was lonely and wanted to talk，” clara said.so for the next hour， that was what they did.she talked about her family and her plans for the future （she wants to be a politician）cook told clara how he

17、had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.even though he couldnt see her， she “l(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported。 “clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told alaska airlines in a blog interview.“you could tell

18、cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to， and she was such a warm.hearted girl.” cooks reaction: “best trip ive ever had?！眑ooking for ways to offer help? start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了clara daly在飛機上幫助一個既失明又失聰?shù)某丝偷呐墓适隆?4

19、the flight attendant asked an urgent question because _。athe passenger was traveling alonebthe plane was in a dangerous situationcthe passenger asked for something urgentlydnone of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger答案：d解析:細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“he was traveling alone and the flight

20、attendants couldnt understand what he needed”可知，乘務員無法跟他交流,不知道他需要什么.25why did clara talk about her plans for the future?abecause the flight attendant asked her to do so。bbecause she needed topics to go on talking with cook.cbecause cook expected to understand teenagers better。dbecause she wanted to s

21、how her ambition for the future。答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“he was lonely and wanted to talk，clara said。so for the next hour， that was what they did?！笨芍?，因為cook很孤單而且想交談，故clara在接下來的一小時一直在和cook交談.26which of the following words can best describe clara？akind and caring.bwarm。hearted and cautious。cgenerous and

22、 amazing.dambitious and attentive。答案:a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“knelt by the aisle seat of tim cook”“she came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time。on her third visit， she stopped and stayed for a while?！焙偷谒亩沃械摹發(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness可知，她能跪在tim的座位旁邊,一次次過去照料他,而且還能

23、帶著善意看著他，由此可推斷clara是善良且體貼的.27the passage is mainly written to _。atell a touching story of an amazing girlbappeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlycstress the great importance of american sign languagedshow how considerate the flight attendant was to help cook答案：b解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章通過c

24、lara所做的溫暖小事呼吁我們隨時幫助別人，奉獻愛心。cthis year some twenty。three hundred teenagers （young people aged from 13 to 19） from all over the world will spend about ten months in us homes。they will attend us schools, meet us teenagers, and form the impressions of the real america.at the same time, about thirteen hu

25、ndred american teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.here is a two。way student exchange in action.fred， 19, spent last year in germany with georges family。in turn， georges son mike spent a year in freds home in america。fred，

26、 a lively young man， knew little german when he arrived， but after two months study, he began to understand the language.school life was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the classroom.they studied fourteen subjects instead

27、 of the six subjects that are usual in the united states.there were almost no extra。curricular activities.family life, too， was different.the fathers words were the laws, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual。fred found the food too simple at first。also， he missed havi

28、ng a car。at the same time, in america, mike, a friendly german boy, was also forming his idea.“i suppose i should criticize (批評） american schools，” he said.“the school life is far too easy for us.but i have to say that i like it very much.in germany we can do nothing but study.here we can take part

29、in many extra。curricular activities。i think that maybe american schools are better in training citizens。there ought to be some middle ground between the two?！蔽恼麓笠猓何恼陆榻B了世界各地的青少年去美國體驗生活和美國的青少年去世界上的其他國家體驗生活的事,其中主要介紹了交換生fred在德國和mike在美國的不同體驗。28the whole exchange program is mainly to _。ahelp teenagers in

30、other countries know the real americablet students learn something about other countriescsend american students to travel in germanydhave teenagers learn new languages答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“they will attend us schools， meet us teenagers， and form the impressions of the real america.at the same time， a

31、bout thirteen hundred american teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world?？芍?交換生項目就是為了讓學生更多地了解其他國家.故b項正確。29what did fred and mike agree on?aamerica has better traffic.bamericans and germans were both friendly.clife in german scho

32、ols was harder than that in american schools.dthere were more cars on the streets in america.答案:c解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“school life was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.。there were almost no extra。curricular activities?！奔暗谖宥沃械摹皌he school life is far too easy for us。.。here we can t

33、ake part in many extra。curricular activities?？芍?，fred和mike都認為德國的學校生活比美國的學校生活要艱難。故c項正確。30what is particular in american schools？athere is some middle ground between the teaching buildings.bthere are a lot of extra。curricular activitiescstudents usually study 14 subjects in all。dstudents go outside to

34、enjoy themselves in a car。答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“there were almost no extra.curricular activities.及第五段中的“here we can take part in many extracurricular activities.”可知，美國學校的特別之處在于有很多課外活動,而德國的學校幾乎沒有課外活動。故b項正確。31what did mike think after experiencing the american school life?athe easy life in the american

35、 schools was more helpful to students。bgerman schools trained students to be better citizens。camerican schools were not as good as german schools。da better education should include something good from both american schools and german schools。答案：d解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，mike認為美國的學校和德國的學校各有所長，美國的學校生活相對輕松

36、，而德國的學校生活相對沉悶，他認為一個好的教育應該汲取雙方的長處。故d項正確.dwhen i was about 10， i was walking down the street with my mother.she stopped to speak to mr lee。i knew i could see mr lee anytime around the neighborhood， so i just stood there。after we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable.“you let t

37、hat be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street。that sentence sounded simple but it made me become who i am。at work, i used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how ou

38、r business was doing.but i also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted， no matter how humble（卑微的) they are。i remember that after a few years of passing by the president， i had

39、 the courage to ask him for a chat.we had a great talk。at some point， when i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company， he said that if i wanted to， i could get all the way to his seat.ive become vice。president， but that hasnt changed how i treat people。i speak to people wherever i am。s

40、peaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine， too。the day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile， you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.文章大意：作者從小就開始意識到和別人打招呼的重要性,這種和人打交道的方式一直延續(xù)到作者的工

41、作當中，打招呼變成了作者的習慣,這種做法給作者帶來了很多好處。32what is the best title of this passage？athe power of being talkativebmy mothers influence on mecthe power of saying hellodmy way to become vicepresident答案：c解析：標題歸納題.根據(jù)最后一段的“you will realize.。say hello?！笨芍疚囊恢睆娬{(diào)給別人打招呼的影響,故選c項。33what can we learn from the second paragr

42、aph?athe writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.bthe writer made a very good impression on the president of the company。cthe president of the company thought the writer was much better than him。dthe president of the company actually didnt like the writer at all。答案:b解析:推理判斷題。第二段介紹作者在工作之后,經(jīng)

43、常和公司的總裁說“hello”，詢問工作，并且作者和公司里所有人的關系都很好，公司的總裁對作者印象很好,故選b項。34for the writer， saying hello to others_。ais a way to get what he wantsbhas become a habit and a way of lifecis a way to show respect for his motherdis important in making him remembered答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知，作者總是和任何人都打招呼，即使后來當自己成為公司的副總裁時，作

44、者也沒有改變自己為人處事的方式，這已經(jīng)變成了一個習慣，一種生活方式，故選b項。35according to paragraph 3, in the writers opinion, speaking to others can _.amake our world much betterbmake people much happier every daychelp people understand each other betterdhelp people work much better答案：c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,通過和別人交流可以走進別人的心里,同時也會讓別人走進自己

45、的心里。言外之意就是和別人交流可以使人們更好地互相了解.故選c項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。power of wordsthe power of words is sometimes hard to understand。_36_ if you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.as an ancient jewish proverb says “your tongue has the pow

46、er of life and death.”that means that our words have power to finally cause things to happen， even life or death._37_ for example,an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day.words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious(潛意識的） brain.and it

47、 will in turn affect your life greatly。be very careful， because your words have destructive (破壞性的） power， too。you have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad selfimage。most kids have that experience。_38_39_ its not your parents, your past relationships， your j

48、ob， the economy, the weather, and argument or your age that is to blame。you and only you are responsible for every decision you make.we may all experience the power of words in our life， even when we were very young._40_ encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail in the exam can make

49、 us work harder at our lessons， while blame or scolding will make things worse。abut an encouraging word can go quite a long way.beverything you do is based on the choices you make。cyou should try to be encouraged and think positively。dyour words are likely to bring out something amazing.ethe familia

50、r words can help us build up good relationships with others。fwe all need positive words especially when being in trouble or needing help.gthey say it is important to praise children 4 times for each negative word or scolding.文章大意：本文主要介紹了語言的神奇作用.36a解析：前一句說到語言的力量有時難以理解，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的a項說到“但是一句鼓勵的話可以長時間起作用”符合題

51、意。37d解析：根據(jù)下文有關鼓勵性的話的力量的例子可知，這里是說明它的作用，所以選項d符合題意。38g解析：分析本段語意可知,此處是說語言的破壞性,許多孩子有被家長批評的經(jīng)歷，g項與上文語意銜接，故為本題答案。39b解析：下文指出“你,并且只有你要對你做出的每一個決定負責”，這里的“decision you make”與選項b中的“the choices you make”相匹配。40f解析：下文的“fail in the exam”與選項f中的“in trouble or needing help”相匹配，故選f項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題；每小題

52、1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的(a、b、c、d）四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項.rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students。i know because it _41_ to my mother, a retired teacher， when she turned on the _42_ one morning in 2003。the story began in the mid.1960s。my mom was teaching _43_ at burl

53、ingame junior high.i knew little about her job at the time except for the _44_ redhead， tamara， who was _45_ writing stories as a seventh.grader in my moms class。i was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a _46_ look on her face。shed been listening to the radio， and she had _47

54、_ an interview with a best。selling french author， tamara pierce.my mother _48_： could it be the same person？i _49_ the internet and quickly found the website for the author。my heart began to beat rapidly when i _50_ it at the bottom！“i should _51_ my writing career to my english teacher。（bless you，

55、mrs jacobsen！）”my mothers name was mary jacobsen.my mothers immediate response to this _52_ was quiet。she was always kind and extremely _53_。 i mention this story not only because its a wonderful _54_ of the influence teachers can have without being _55_ of it。it also makes me see my mom differently

56、。文章大意：本文為記敘文。作者借母親的經(jīng)歷說明：盡管教師很少知道他們是否會對學生產(chǎn)生深遠的影響，但事實是他們的確在無聲中影響著學生。41afell bappealed chappened dapplied答案：c解析：根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是這種情況發(fā)生(happened）在了媽媽身上。fall to“(職責、責任)落在身上；appeal to“上訴,吸引， 呼吁”；apply to“申請，適用，涉及”.42aradio btelevision ccomputer dheat答案：a解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“shed been listening to the radio”可知,此處應用radio.43afrench bspanish citalian denglish答案：d解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是51空后的信息“my english teacher可知，媽媽教的是英語。44aamazed bexcited cgifted dbored答案：c解析：根據(jù)該句中的“writing stories as a seventh.grader in my moms class和下文可知，tamara后來成了暢銷書作者，并將自己在寫作上的成功歸功于自己的老師,可見，當初她應該是一位在寫作上有天賦的（g