【英語】高一英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析

1、【英語】高一英語閱讀理解題 20 套(帶答案 )及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1閱讀理解“years ago when i was at the grand canyon, i remembered someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” linda henkel, a scientist at f

2、airfield university, us told live science.henkel was surprised by how obsessed ( 癡迷的) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.they keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as henkels la

3、test study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported the guardian.in her study, henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. the next day the students memory

4、 of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.when people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to

5、it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” henkel explained.but there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens ( 鏡頭) on a specific area could even

6、recall parts that werent in the frame.so basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. but shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? this is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“in order to remember, we have to access and

7、 interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” henkel told the telegraph. however, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.（1）wh

8、y did the author mention henkels trip to the grand canyon at the beginning?a. to complain about some tourists bad habits. b. to give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.c. to point out peoples obsession with taking pictures. d. to describe the beautiful view of the grand canyon.（2）what can we lear

9、n from henkels study?a. reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily. b. taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.c. people should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects. d. pictures focusing on the details of objects probably

10、improve peoples memories.（3）the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”.a. the camera b. technology c. the event d. an object（4）what is the article mainly about?a. peoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence. b. possible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.c

11、. great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly. d. a believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.【答案】（1）c（2） d（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人們都有拍照的喜好，拍照有助于我們記憶。但是 如果我們只是簡單地記錄下來，而不去欣賞的話，也就沒有什么意義，還不如不去拍照。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) peo

12、ple are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.”可知，在文中提到 henkel 對人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的驚訝，以此來說明一種現(xiàn) 象：人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的現(xiàn)象。故選 c。(2) 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“but there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actual

13、ly improved” 可知，在拍照時，如果只關(guān) 注某個細節(jié)，可能有助于他們記憶的提高。故選 d。(3) 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“when people rely on technology to remember them 一 counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves” 前面說人們要依靠技術(shù)來記住它們時，要依靠照相機來記錄事件，那么就完全 不需要關(guān)注這個事件了?？芍?，本句是說如果你要用相機來記錄事件，就不需要來關(guān)注這 個它（事件）。故

14、選 c。(4) 考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述現(xiàn)代人癡迷于拍照，是因為拍照有助于記 錄某一時刻，但不利于他們的記憶。如果放大拍攝對象或拍下來后再欣賞的話就有助于記 憶或回憶。即本文主要介紹癡迷拍照及其影響。故選 a?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱 讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答 案。2閱讀理解imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help

15、s them remember to take their medicine. that is the shared dream of the toy maker hasbro and scientists at brown university in providence, rhode island. the researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the national science foundation for a special project. they want to find ways to add artif

16、icial intelligence, or a.i., to hasbros “joy for all” roboticthe cat has already been for sale for two years. though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. it was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. researche

17、rs at browns humanity-centered roboticsinitiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. they hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doc

18、tor. they also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.it is an idea that has appealed to jeanne elliott. her 93-year-old mother mary derr lives with her in south kingstown. derr has dementia ( 癡呆). the joy for all cat that elliott bought this year has become a true companion for de

19、rr. the cat stays with derr and keeps her calm while elliott is at work. elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.the researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how

20、 they will communicate. they say that they do not want a talking cat, however. instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. in the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels t

21、he cat needs them. by doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.（1）whats the purpose of the project?a. to relieve the pain of the elderly. b. to promote the sales of a medicine.c. to invent a robotic cat for the elderly. d. to h

22、elp make the robotic cat smarter.（2）compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will bea. smaller b. cheaper c. more talkative d. more expensive（3）what does paragraph 3 intend to tell us?a. the cat gives much help to the elderly. b. the more functions of the cat, the better.c. there is no cure

23、for dementia at present. d. mary derr would have died without the cat. （4）what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. a talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. b. feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.c. each family can afford such a cat in the future. d. the feeling of bein

24、g needed is vital to the elderly.【答案】（1）d（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹新型的人工智能機器貓。機器貓會給老年人更 多的幫助，同時機器貓也離不開他們。被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。他們甚至可以幫助防 止老年人的孤獨和悲傷情緒。(1) 目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their me

25、dicine. 項目的 目地是幫助機器貓更聰明。故答案選 d。(2) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 they also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.可知，與舊模型相比新的機器貓更便宜。故答案選 b。(3) 段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother toremember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. 可知，機器貓 會

26、給老年人更多的幫助。故答案選 a。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句 in the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. by doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.可知， 被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。故答案選 d?！军c評

27、】推論性考察題一般包括事實推斷、指代推斷、邏輯推斷和對作者意圖與觀點的推 斷。常見的提問方式有：the writer believes that .from this passage we can guess .the write suggests that 。除了一般的事實題可直接從文中找出 答案外，其他諸如對條件變化、因果關(guān)系以及作者意圖等較為深層的邏輯推斷題，則必須 要建立在對全文的理解基礎(chǔ)上，通過文章所提供的線索，加以綜合分析，才能做出正確的 推斷。3閱讀理解if you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promo

28、tion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.during experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snac

29、k on the same treats. and shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on tv by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.the reason is thought to be so - called similarity attraction theory-where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. but t

30、his is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. researchers at chicago university in the us conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.in a test, participants were told to watch tv - where someone pretending to be a mem

31、ber of the public praised a certain product. the volunteers were given kit kat bars to nibble, while the tv people ate either a kit kat or grapes as they talked.the results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the tv showed the other person eating a ki

32、t kat too.the researchers added, “although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. they feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. it means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, le

33、ading to smoother transactions from the start.”harley street psychologist dr lucy atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. but this was the first report that food had the same effect. she said, “this is really interesting. it makes sense as people

34、 feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. that means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）according to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who . a. has the same taste as them b. advertises his products on tvc. reduces the price of his pro

35、ducts d. pays attention to the quality of his products（2）the experiments conducted by researchers at chicago university show that .a. food plays an important role in earning peoples trust b. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themc. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn m

36、ore d. people have less interest in buying products advertised on tv（3）what can be inferred from the passage?a. people who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. b. people will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,c. the effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt

37、been proved by researchers. d. people are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? a. honesty is the best policy. b. all good things come to an end.c. birds of a feather flock toge

38、ther. d. where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）a（2） a（3） a（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人） 吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語所說的，“人以群分 物以類聚?！?（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on tv by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time. 可

39、知，顧客很可 能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品。故答案選 a。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句researchers at chicago university in the usconducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.可知美國 chicago university 研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選 a。（3） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 this was the first report that food had the same effect. she

40、 said, “this is really interesting. it makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. thai means negotiations are more likely to the success ful.”可知，吃 相似食物的人更容易信任對方。故答案選 a。（4） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語的意思 a. honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策。b. all good things come to an e

41、nd. 天下沒有不散的筵席。c. birds of a feather flock together. 人以群 分 物以類聚。d. where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。可知 c 項符合題意。 【點評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。3. 利用語境的褒 貶性進行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識進行推斷。4閱讀理解i stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, wai

42、ting for the answer to our burning question: what type of crazy tie would mr. miller be wearing today?our teacher walked around the comer with a green elephant tie that matched his largeelephant coffee cup! oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant tie!with his glasses at the tip of h

43、is nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “good morning, folks!” he was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. he was the most dynamic teacher i had ever met.i loved music, so i remember how excited i was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. but when he turned on the music, m

44、y classmates and i slowly turned our heads toward the sound of feter paul and mary singing “if i had a hammer”.s nickers（竊笑）filled the room. if it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. what were these people singing about? my classmates were not into this at all. but for me, a girl of 12, it

45、was a discovery. an awakening.t wenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as i greet them with a joyful, “good morning, class!” i wond er if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes i will wear each day.i glance at my 2015 teacher of th

46、e year award, which i received for being a dynamic teacher and i smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as ive carried on the legacy（遺產(chǎn)）of mr. miller.one teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pon

47、d of my life. i pray the ripples（漣漪）never end.（1）what can we infer about mr. miller?a. he was an animal protector. b. he didnt take his work seriously.c. he often dressed up in an unusual way. d. he often asked his students burning questions. （2）how did the author react to the song “if i had a hamme

48、r”?a. puzzled. b. disappointed. c. uninterested. d. excited.（3）what does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?a. a kind heart. b. the smile. c. a gift for music. d. the love for teaching.（4）what is the authors purpose in writing this text?a. to prove her love for music. b. to show a teach

49、ers effect on her.c. to call on students to take up teaching. d. to share her experience in music learning.【答案】（1）c（2） d（3） d（4） b【解析】【分析】文章通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了老師對自己的影響。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來搭配他的大象 咖啡杯，再根據(jù)第三段 he was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. he was the most dynamic tea

50、cher i had ever met.可以推斷出他經(jīng)常打扮地與眾不同。故答案為 c。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 i loved music, so i remember how excited i was when he said he was going to give us music lessons.可知，作者很興奮。故答案為 d。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 i glance at my 2015 teacher of the year award, which i received for being a dynamic teacher and i smile to m

51、yself, wondering which child in front of mewill carry this on as ive carried on the legacy ( 遺產(chǎn)) of mr. miller. 可知，作者想知道哪位學生 能像自己一樣把老師對自己的影響-對教學的熱愛繼續(xù)下去。故答案為 d。（4）寫作意圖。文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對自己的影響，6，7，8 段講到自己作為老 師也希望呢個向老師一樣自己能對學生產(chǎn)生影響。所以，文章的寫作意圖是為了表明老師 對自己的影響。故答案為 b?！军c評】寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章

52、，從作者的選詞及其修飾手 段中體會出來。主要命題為：1）詢問寫作目的的題， 2）詢問語氣態(tài)度的題。5閱讀理解our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we

53、 still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. if you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. gardening is a favorite hobby for many. it is time to channelize your ho

54、bby towards a more meaningful motivation.when we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. some simple techniques includ

55、e: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. these are the basic sustainable measures.

56、 to do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.in todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. gardening gives us a chance to do so. we can also have some pesticide-free and fresh

57、food if we grow them in our garden. this is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? click here: http:/www. garden how e.（1）what does the underlined word “channelize in paragraph 2

58、refer to?a. cause. b. transform. c. direct. d. associate.（2）which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?a. using advanced electrical machines. b. avoiding fertilizers.c. watering plants with collected rainwater. d. clearing away the leaves.（3）what is the benefit of sustainable gardening?a. it requires little water. b. it needs no fertilizer.c. it breaks up plastics. d. it doesnt waste any resource.（4）where is the passage probably taken from?a. a