Upto在不同的詞組中

1、Up to在不同的詞組中，意思比較多drive up to 開車到go up to 走到，走上前l(fā)ive up to1reach or maintain a certain high standard2act according to； agree with ； followrun up to 跑到（某人面前）walk up to 走到add up to總計(jì)，一共be up to 由某人決定be up to 暗中做某事Up to date （或 up-to-date ）達(dá)到；不辜負(fù)（期望）；無愧于遵守（原則）；履行（諾言）等是形容詞，可作定語或表語，解作 “新式的 ”、“現(xiàn)代的 ”、“到目前為

2、止最新的 （ latest ）”。Step up to意思是走進(jìn)、踏進(jìn)。Cracked up to be是一個(gè)約定俗成的說法， 意思是generally believed to be or regarded as being（被吹捧）。忙于What are you up to?你在忙什么 ?up to 指由 依靠 或 達(dá)到 例如Its up to you.這由你決定。This class is up to thirty students.這個(gè)班有個(gè)學(xué)生。1.表示程度或數(shù)量 ,表示 達(dá)到 程度或數(shù)量 , 相當(dāng)于 as far as, to。如 :Up to ten people can slee

3、p in this tent.這個(gè)帳篷至多能睡十人。Everyone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president.室勤雜員到董事長(zhǎng) ,每個(gè)人都有自己的事做。Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches.從辦公我們的足球隊(duì)在上屆聯(lián)賽中發(fā)揮了最高水平。2.表示時(shí)間限制 , 直到 為止 , 相當(dāng)于 till( 也可用 up till) 或 until 。如 :He was here up to a moment ago.他剛才還在這兒

4、呢。The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽車一直開到晚上九點(diǎn)。注意 : 在將來時(shí)態(tài)中 ,應(yīng)用 until 或 till 為好。如 :Ill wait for you until / till ten oclock tomorrow.我將等你到明天十點(diǎn)鐘。3.表示 夠;合格做 ;有資格做 ,相當(dāng)于 good/well/clever enough for或 fit for 。如 :Michael is not really up to the job.邁克爾確實(shí)不勝任那項(xiàng)工作.My German isnt up to trans

5、lating that letter.我的德語還不行 ,翻譯不了那封信。(to 為介詞 ,接 V-ing 形式 )Do you feel up to going out, or have you still got a headache?你覺得可以出去還是仍覺得頭痛 ?4.,:It is up to us to do our best now.我們現(xiàn)在務(wù)必要盡最大努力。(sb. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式 )5.表示 該 做出決定 ,取決于 , 相當(dāng)于 decided or chosen by。如 :-Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home?-Its up to

6、 you.-我們是出去吃飯還是在家吃呢?-那要由你決定。 (you 后省略了 to decide).6.表示 做; 忙于 或 從事于 , 相當(dāng)于 doing或 busy doing/ with。 (非正式語體中如 :The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!孩子們很安靜 ,我不知道他們?cè)趽v什么鬼 !What are you on earth up to?你究竟在搞什么名堂 ?7.表示 知道 或 識(shí)破 , 相當(dāng)于 know, aware of。如 :He is not up to many things about sports.他

7、對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)知道得很少。They cannot deceive me, for Im up to all their tricks.他們欺騙不了我 ,因?yàn)槲?能識(shí)破他們所有的詭計(jì)。up to（數(shù)目）到 之多up to 100 men可達(dá)一百人直到（某個(gè)高級(jí)職務(wù)）Everyone works, from the lift boy up to the President.從電梯工人到總經(jīng)理人人都工作。一直到(= up till)Up to now, Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent mes

8、sages from one garage to the other.到目前為止 ,斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)汽車修理部發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。勝任Michaels not really up to that job.邁克爾確實(shí)不勝任那項(xiàng)工作。be up to做（壞事）What in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼？(= get up to).表示程度或數(shù)量 ,表示 達(dá)到 程度或數(shù)量 , 相當(dāng)于 as far as, to 。如 :Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.這個(gè)帳篷至多能睡十人。Ev

9、eryone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president.室勤雜員到董事長(zhǎng) ,每個(gè)人都有自己的事做。Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches.從辦公我們的足球隊(duì)在上屆聯(lián)賽中發(fā)揮了最高水平。2.表示時(shí)間限制 , 直到 為止 , 相當(dāng)于 till( 也可用 up till) 或 until 。如 :He was here up to a moment ago.他剛才還在這兒呢。The No. 5 bus runs up to 9

10、 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽車一直開到晚上九點(diǎn)。:,untiltill:Ill wait for you until / till ten oclock tomorrow.我將等你到明天十點(diǎn)鐘。Everyone works, from the lift boy up to the President. 從電梯工人到總經(jīng)理人人都工作。一直到 (= up till)Up to now, Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare other urgent messages from one garage to th

11、e other.3.表示 夠;合格做 ;有資格做 ,相當(dāng)于 good/well/clever enough for或 fit for 。如 :Michael is not really up to the job.邁克爾確實(shí)不勝任那項(xiàng)工作.My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德語還不行 ,翻譯不了那封信。(to 為介詞 ,接 V-ing 形式 )Do you feel up to going out, or have you still got a headache?你覺得可以出去還是仍覺得頭痛 ?4.表示 責(zé)任 、 義務(wù) , 相當(dāng)于

12、the duty or responsibility of。如 :It is up to us to do our best now.我們現(xiàn)在務(wù)必要盡最大努力。(sb. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式 )5.表示 該 做出決定 ,取決于 , 相當(dāng)于 decided or chosen by。如 :-Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home?-Its up to you.-我們是出去吃飯還是在家吃呢?-那要由你決定。 (you 后省略了 to decide).6.表示 做; 忙于 或 從事于 , 相當(dāng)于 doing或 busy doing/ with。 (非正式語體中如 :The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!孩子們很安靜 ,我不知道他們?cè)趽v什么鬼 !What are you on earth up to?你究竟在搞什么名堂 ?7.表示 知道 或 識(shí)破 , 相當(dāng)于 know, aware of。如 :He is not up to many things about sports.他對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)知道得很少。They cannot deceive me, for Im up to all their tricks.他們欺騙不了我 ,因?yàn)槲夷茏R(shí)破他們所有的詭計(jì)。up to（數(shù)目）到 之多