投“時”問路,時態(tài)在語法填空和改錯中的考查

1、投“時”問路，時態(tài)在語法填空和改錯中的考查有刪減2014-2017年語法填空考查情況分析表時間考 點(diǎn)動詞的時態(tài) 和語態(tài)非謂語動詞形容詢副詞逹詞定語從句冠詞代詞名詞介詞其他2014 卷 12014 卷 II2015 卷 12015 卷 II2016 卷 12016 卷 II2016丙卷2017 卷 12014-2017年短文改錯考查情況分析表時間考點(diǎn)動詞的時態(tài) 和語態(tài)名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞冠詞代詞非謂語動詞其他2014 卷 12014 卷 II2015 卷 12015 卷 II2016 卷 12016 卷 II2016丙卷2017 卷 1Group 1語法填空：3 I m veryleased

2、to say that all of u imp roved our sp oke n En glish so far4. The seve nth Campus Singing Comp etiti on be held in the school auditoriumat 4:00 this after noon.解題方法1 :從時間狀語上去判斷時態(tài)The past tense 般過去時態(tài)）last mon th, yesterday, two hours ago, just now, the other day, in 1945, the nThe present tense 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

3、）today, now, at p rese nt, ofte n, every dayThe Present Perfect Tense 現(xiàn)在完成寸態(tài)）so far, since, in the p ast 5 years , by now, up to now, already, yet, ever, n ever, twice, before,The future tense （般將來H寸態(tài)）n ext week, tomorrow , in the future, soonP ractice語法填空：1. The international agreement, intended to

4、 encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,（sign） on February 27 last summer2. （2014 全國 I 卷）In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It （be） uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned up.改錯:1.（2014全國I 卷）Since then-for all these years

5、we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed they please.2 （李-反二） Last week, I want to vis it my grandparents When I got to the bus station, there had already bee n many peopleGroup 2 改錯:3. Last mon th, I thought that it will be hard to spend a whole week stay ing away from school and home.4 What a p

6、ity! The film started by the time we got to the cin ema.解題方法2 :注意復(fù)合句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)如出現(xiàn)狀語從句，賓語從句，虛擬語氣等 ，要特別注意主從句時態(tài)的呼 應(yīng)。I lear ned that the earth went aro und the sun whe n I was a lit tie boy.犯我中華者，雖遠(yuǎn)必誅BBC譯文：Anyone who offends Chi na will be killed no matter how far the target is.Practice 填空:3.（2016 全國 III 卷）

7、Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（be） too viole nt for use at the table.改錯:1.（2013 全國 II 卷）When I tear apart my fifth toy train, my father said,2.（2013全國I卷）I was only four when she passes away.3.（2016 全國 II 卷）I thought that it is a good idea. It doesnt cost much, yet we c

8、an still earn a lot.Group 3 改錯:1. I was a school student then from a low-income family, so I have to work to support my family.4 Last year there was a piano comp etiti on for tee nagers in my city and I take p art in it.解題方法3 :從并列連詞前后看時態(tài)并夕 y 連詞 and , or , but, so , not only but also, neither nor，eit

9、her or，not 等都是 很重要 的標(biāo)志詞，這些詞前后的時態(tài)通常是一致的。Practice真空：1 That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I p olitely decli ned her in vitati on,（close2.（2015 江蘇卷）Wemy book and walked away）（face） today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we aregoing to do with it.3.（舉一反二）Remember, a gym membe

10、r that dream customer. （p ay） their fees and n ever shows is a gymPractice 改錯：frie ndshi ps, and also help2. It is this person ality that helps me win over all my classmates me overcome many difficulties both in academic and person al life.Group 4 改錯:2. （2016 全國 I 卷）Though not very big, the restaura

11、 nt is popu lar in our area It is always crowded with customersmeal times Some people eve n had to wait outside.解題方法4:從語篇和上下文整體把握時態(tài)主要看是否與全文的主體時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，是否符合語境，是否與上下文時態(tài)一致。填空:1.（2016 全國 I 卷）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda（allow） to get up close to these cuteBas

12、e, where p ocket money hel ps pay for research I2.（2015 全國 II 卷）This cycleani mals at the 600-acre cen tre.（go） day after day: the walls warm up during the dayand cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消）for the out side tempera tute. 改錯:1（2016 全國 II 卷）At first, I thought I knew

13、 everything and could make decisions by myself.However, my parents didnt seem to think so.Taysy telwme what to do and how to do it.2.（ 2015 全國 I 卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city I think I would be happy there.Group 5 改錯：解題方法5：注意固定句式中時態(tài)的考查是該做的時間了It is high/about time that sb. did / s

14、hould do某人第幾次做某事It/This is/was the first/sec ondtime that sb has / had done解題方法5：注意固定句式中時態(tài)的考查是某人所最This is the most in teresti ng film that I have ever see n.剛好.就no sooner than / hardlywhen-No sooner had I got out tha n it bega n to rain.虛擬語氣各種句式 （如果我是你的話）,I would distribute the money to the poor.Wha

15、t（ha ppen） if she had refused to p ay.Practice 填空：1 Hardly had the sp eaker fini shed his sp eech whe n the audie nee （kee p） ask ing him questi ons.2. If she （be） aware that the mushrooms were poisono us, she would not have pi eked them fordinner.改錯：I How I wish I can atte nd my sister s wedding ne

16、xt week.2. This is the most thrilli ng TV series I had ever see n.Summary1從時間狀語上去判斷時態(tài)2. 注意復(fù)合句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)3. 從并列連詞前后看時態(tài)4. 從語篇和上下文整體把握時態(tài)5.注意固定句式中時態(tài)的考查Biank filling 填空:十里桃花）The TV series Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms （二生二世，（become） a hit since it was show n on TV. Yang Mi not only won great fame but als

17、oeach other.e ladyTV star lost his(get) an extraordi nary wealth.It is rep orted that WuJi ng co-stars YuNan in the film Wolf Warriors3, which(release) in the summer holiday this year.王謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)Proof readi ng (focus on the verbs) 短文改錯Ap ril Fool s Day is a celebrati on that takes pl ace in differen ntries aro und the world It happened on April 1st every year and is a day whe n many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes o:Many April Fool s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once wasinvited his girlfriend o nto his show on April Fools Day. He asked h