北京2019中考常用高頻詞

1、常用一詞多義詞 A 1. absent （a） -Who is absent today ? -Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. （缺席的） absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age. （健忘的） He was so abse nt-min ded in class that the teacher became angry with him.（走神的） 2. act （n）The gover nment passed a new environment protec

2、t ion act. （法令） （v）The famous actor acts so well. （表演） 3. atte nd（v）atte nd a concert（參加） The nurse atte nded the patie nt daily. （護(hù)理） B 1. bank（n）I had 10,000 in the bank （銀行） The boat drew alon gside the bank （岸邊） 2. bear （n） He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. （

3、熊） bear （v）He can bear to be laughed at.（忍受） 3. bill（n）； -Have you paid the bill?（賬單） -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.（鈔票） 4. book （n）There are a lot of books in the library. （書籍） book （v）Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.（預(yù)訂） 5. break （n）It time to take a break. （

4、休息） break（v） It really bad to break the valuable china vase.（打碎） She broke the sile nee by cough ing. （打斷） I don th ink my watch is broke n. （壞掉了） 5. brin g（v） Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.（拿來(lái)） They are trying their best to bring together those separated families.（使結(jié)合） 6. brush （n

5、）Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.（刷子） （v）Youd better brush your teeth after meals.（刷） 7. burn （v）The house was burned to the ground.（completely destroyed by fire）（燒毀） His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.（曬傷） Her skin burns easily. （不禁曬） （n）（燒傷） 1. can He can speak English ver

6、y well.（能夠） （n） a Coke can （罐） 2. capital （n）Beijing is the capital of China.（首都） The world BIG is in capitals.（大寫） He set up a bus in ess with a start ing capital of $ 100,000.（資本） 3. care （n）She watered the flower with great care.（照料） Care is n eeded whe n cross ing the road.（照顧） （v）He failed the

7、exam but he didn seem to care at all.（介意） His parents really care about him.（在意） 4. carry （v）; She carried her baby in her arms.（抱） ; I never carry much money with me.（帶） 5. catch （v）I threw a ball to her and she caught it.（接住） We tried our best to catch the thief.（抓?。?He got up too late to catch th

8、e early bus.（趕上） -What wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.（患） Sorry, I didn catch what you said. （了解，跟上） 6. change （n）I have no small change.（零錢） Are you for or aga inst cha nge?（改變） （v） It is not easy to make him change his mind.（改變） 7. check （v）The teacher asks us to check our homework before we h

9、and it in. （檢查） （n）The he wrote the check （支票） 8. class （n）I am happy I study in Class Six.（班級(jí)） This is a sec on d-class compartme nt.（等級(jí)） I have a math class at 9oclock.（課） 9. close （v）Don forget to close the door whe n you leave the room.（關(guān)閉） （a） I have a close friend called Joy.（親密的） The church i

10、s close to the school.（靠近） （ad）They quite close.（緊密地） 10. close （adj.）We are close frie nds.（親密的） （v）Remember to close the window whe n you leave the classroom. （關(guān)閉） 11. coach （n）I hate travelli ng by coach.（長(zhǎng)途汽車） I think you n eed an En glish coach.（輔導(dǎo)老師） 12. cold （a）It so cold in win ter in Beiji

11、ng.（冷） Id like a cold drink.（冷飲） The cold look on her face made me sad.（冷淡的） （n）Don Csta nd outside in the cold.（寒冷） He didn Ccome to school because he had a bad cold.（感冒） 13. compa ny （n）He owns a big compa ny.（公司） （v）Little kids always need parents company.（陪伴） 14. copy （v）We copied the table from

12、 a book.（復(fù)?。?He was caught copy ing from his classmate in the exam.（作弊） 15. cover （v）The ground is covered with snow.（覆蓋） The reporter has just covered the war between America and Iraq.（報(bào)道） The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.（行走一段路 ） I have covered 300 pages of the boo

13、k.（涵蓋） （n）Do they not like the book cover?（圭寸皮） 16. cross （v）Don cross the road whe n the traffic light is red.（穿過(guò)） He crossed his leg and sat down.（盤腿） （n）Mark the place with a cross on the map.（十字） （a）I was cross with him for being late.（生氣的） 1. date （n） What the date today?（日期） Tonight I have a d

14、ate with Mike.（約會(huì)） 2. develop （v）develop the economy（發(fā)展） Can you develop this film for us? （沖洗） 3. direct （adj.）You should go direct to him.（直接地） （v）He directs the project.（指導(dǎo)） 4. draw （v）He can draw a horse in ten sec on ds.（畫） Christmas is drawing near.（日漸臨近） I drew my chair up to the table.（拉拽） A

15、t the end of the class I drew a conclusion.（得出結(jié)論 ） I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sun day.（取出） （n）The game en ded in a draw.（平局） 5. dress （v）Hurry up and get dressed!（穿好衣服） Is she old enough to dress herself ?（給某人穿衣服） （n）How do you like this dress?（連衣裙） 6. drive （v）He can drive very well and he d

16、rives to work every day.（開車） He almost drives me crazy.（使得） （n）He took her out for a drive.（開車兜風(fēng)） 7. drop （v）The bottle dropped and broke.（掉下） I found it difficult to lear n physics so I decided to drop it.（放棄） （n）rain-drops （水滴） 8. dish （n） wash dishes （盤子） a delicious dish （一道菜） E 1. earth （n）；（地球

17、）（土地） 2. easy （a）The exam yesterday was really easy.（容易） Now I am leading an easy life.（舒適的） 3. enter （v） I saw him enter the classroom just now.（進(jìn)入） Im planning to enter some races.（參加） 4. excuse （v）Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? （勞駕） （n）There is no excuse for his mistake.（

18、借口 ） 5. express （v） It is hard for him to express himself in English.（表達(dá)） （n）The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.（快車） He sent the book to me by express.（快遞） 1. face （n） face to face （臉） （v） He faced the difficulties bravely.（面對(duì)） 2. fair （adj.）It didn tseem fair to do so.（公平的） She has bea

19、utiful fair skin.（白皙的） Weather con diti ons were fair.（晴朗的） 3. fall （v）（ n）The leaves beg in to fall whe n autu mn comes.（落下）（秋天） 4. fan （n） The famous sin ger has milli ons of fans.（歌迷） Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.（扇子） 5. fat （a）If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.（胖

20、） （n）This ham has too much fat in it.（脂肪） 6. feet （n）The boy washes his feet.（腳） He is about 7 feet tall.（英尺） 7. film （n） This is my favorite film.（電影） develop 沖洗 the film （膠卷） 8. fine （adj.）We may go camp ing if the weather is fine. （晴朗的） It a fine book.（好的） （v）I was fined for park ing in a wrong p

21、lace. （罰款） 9. fit （a） He always do exercise to keep fit.（健壯） （v） The jacket fits him well.（適合） 10. fly （v）It good to fly a kite on windy days.（放飛；飛行） （n） I hate flies.（蒼蠅） 11. force （v）I can force you in this.（強(qiáng)迫） （n）The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.（武力） 12. form （n）Here is a form

22、for you to fill in （表格） （v）How do they form? （形成） 13. free The coffee is free here.（免費(fèi)的） I am free this after noon. What about going shopp ing with me? （空閑的） The old man told us we should set the little bird free.（自由的） 14. fresh （a） fresh fruit （新鮮的）;fresh water （淡水） 15. full （a）The room is full of

23、people.（滿的） Im full and I can teat anything.（飽了 ） G 1. get （v）I got a lot of presents on my birthday.（得至U） Things are gett ing better. （變得） 2. gift （n） a birthday gift（禮物） I have a gift for music.（天賦） 3. grow （v）I want to be an astr on aut like Yang Liwei whe n I grow up. （成長(zhǎng)） My gra ndpare nts grew

24、 a lot of flowers beh ind their house last year. （種植） It bega n to grow dark.（變得） 1. hand （n）To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.（幫助） There is somethi ng wrong with the hour hand of the clock. （指針） （v）As we walked through its doors, Gran dma han ded me ten dollars. （遞給） 2. hang （v）hang hu

25、ng hung Hang your coat on that hook. （掛） hang hanged hanged He should n be han ged for such a crime.（絞刑） 3. hard （a）It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. （難的） The ground is as hard as stone.（堅(jiān)硬的） （ad）Work hard, or you will fall behi nd.（努力地） It is raining hard. Don tgo out until it stops

26、.（猛烈地） 4. have （v）I have a lot of hobbies. （有） Let have a talk.（進(jìn)行） He usually has a san dwich for lun ch.（吃） 5. head （n）He fell and hit his head.（頭） At the head of the queue sta nds an old woma n.（前面） Report to the Head immediately!（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)） （v）Where are you headi ng?（出發(fā)） 6. hero （n）Liu Xia ng is my her

27、o.（英雄） The hero of the play is Peter. （主角） 7. hold （v）The girl was holding her father hand.（握） She was holdi ng an umbrella.（舉著） Wehold a meet ing to discuss it.（舉辦） Is that table strong eno ugh to hold you? （托?。?I don think the room can hold so many people. （容納） Please hold the lin e. I will be bac

28、k in a mi nu te. （持續(xù)） 8. hot （a） It too hot in the room. Why not open the door?（熱） Pepper is hot.（辣） （興趣） I 1. in terest （n）Now he has grow n up he no Ion ger takes any in terest in his stamp collect ion. Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. （愛(ài)好） When you borrow money from the b

29、ank, you n eed to pay in terest. （禾U息） （v）The topic he is talk ing about in terests me greatly.（使人感興趣） J 1. joi n（v）He joi ned the League last Jun e.（加入組織） They are playi ng basketball. What about joi ning them?（加入到他人之中） The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. （聯(lián)合） 2. just （ad）I have ju

30、st see n Joh n.（剛剛） It just my size. （正好） After all, he is just a child. （只） （a）It is a just sentence.（這是合法的判決 ） K 1. key （n）I can tfi nd my key. Can you help me?（鑰匙） You n eed to press the keys hard, for the pia no is quite old. （鍵） Tell me the keys to the test.（線索，答案） Diet and exercise are the key

31、 to good health. （關(guān)鍵） 2. kind （n） There are all kinds of books in the library.（類型） （a） Would you be kind eno ugh to help me? （友善的） L 1. la nd （n）The bridge connects the isla nd and the land.（陸地） （v） The aero pla n will la nd in ten mi nu tes.（降落） 2. last （v） How long do you think this fine weather w

32、ill last?（持續(xù)） （a）December is the last month of the year. （最后的） I thought her last book was one of the best. （最新的） 3. lay （v） Please lay the book on the table. （放置） The hens are no t lay ing well at the mome nt.（產(chǎn)卵） 4. leave （n） a sick leave （休假） （v） He left his hometown two years ago.（離開） Leave the

33、door open.（留下） Ive left my gloves on the bus.（落下） 5. less on （n）The first less on in drivi ng is how to start the car.（一節(jié)課） My yoga less on beg ins at 8pm. （課程） Let this be a less on to you n ever to play with matches!（教訓(xùn)） 6. lie （v）Don lie in bed all morning.（躺） The city lies in the east of Ch ina.

34、 （位于） He is lying! Don believe him. （說(shuō)謊） 7. lift （v） He can easily lift the heavy boy.（抬起） The cloud will lift soon accord ing to the weather report. （消散） （n）The office is on the sixth floor. Let V take a lift. （電梯） IVI give you a lift to the stati on.（便車） 8. light （v）He lit the can dle.（點(diǎn)亮） （n）Turn

35、 on the lights, please.（電燈） The light is too poor to read by.（光線） （a）We like to study in a light room.（明亮的） I prefer light colors. （淺色的） The coat is light and warm.（輕的） I like to liste n to some light music before sleep.（輕松的） 9. live （v） Where do you live?（居?。?He wants to live a peaceful life.（過(guò)一種生活

36、） （a）There are lots of live fish in the small river. （活的） （ad）The match will be show n live by BBC.（直播地） 10. long （a）This is a long story. （長(zhǎng)的） （v） long for The children are longing for holidays.（渴望） 11. lose（v）Shes just lost her husba nd.（失去） Ive lost my key.（遺失） We lost the match at last although

37、we tried our best. （輸） M 1. mad （a）You must be mad to drive so fast. （發(fā)瘋的） He mad about pop music.（著迷的） 2. make （v）Can you make a model car? （制造） They made me repeat the story.（讓） make （n）Cars of all makes can be see n in the street.（品牌） This is a coat of excellent make.（做工精致的 ） 3. master （v） Its us

38、eful to master a foreign Ianguage. （掌握） （n）Money shouldn be your master （主人） She got her master degree last year.（碩士） 4. match （v）The furniture and the room match perfectly.（匹配） （n）There will be a basketball match on TV toni ght.（比賽） People don use matches quite ofte n now.（火柴） 5. mi nd （v）Would you

39、 mi nd tak ing care of my dog?（介意） Mind my bike while I go into the shop. （留意） Mi nd the step! （小心） （n） cha nge ones mindcome to mind make up on esm ind in one mi nd （想法） 6. miss （v）I miss my childhood a lot. （懷念） He missed the meeti ng because of the bad weather.（錯(cuò)過(guò)） He shot the basket but he misse

40、d.（未投中） 8. mouse （n）Connect the mouse to the computer. （鼠標(biāo)） Cats catch mice.（老鼠） 9. move （v）Don move the things on my table.（移動(dòng)） Their story will move you to tears.（感動(dòng)） N 1. n ame （v） He n amed his son after the hero.（取名） （n） His n ame is Jack. （名字） 2. note （n）He asked his stude nts to take no tes c

41、arefully.（筆記） This is a new book with a lot of no tes.（注釋） a 5-pound note （紙幣） musical note （音符） （v） note something down（記下） 3. notice （v） I noticed he left early.（注意） （n） Put up the no tice and let every one know it.（通知） 4. nurse （n）She had spent 29 years as a nurse.（護(hù)士） （v）All the years he was sic

42、k my mother had nu rsed him. （護(hù)理） 1. object （n）He has no object in life. （目標(biāo)） This man said he saw an movi ng object in the sky at ni ght.（物體） （v）He is objected by most of the stdue nts.（反對(duì)） 2. once （ad）Ive only bee n there once.（次） I once met your mother. （曾經(jīng)） 3. operate （v）This machine is easy to

43、operate.（操作） The doctor decided to operate at once.（動(dòng)手術(shù)） 4. order （n）Put everyth ing in correct order.（順序） He gave his order to the waiter. （命令） （v）We ordered him to leave. （要求） I have ordered a new table from the shop.（預(yù)定） P 1. paper （n） （un） Paper was inven ted in ancient China. （紙） （cn） Have you

44、seen todays paper? （報(bào)紙） （cn） The history paper was really easy. （試卷） 2. park （n） There is a chocolate theme park in Beiji ng. （公園） （v） Don park the car in this street. （停車） 3. party （n） I am looking forward to the party.（聚會(huì)） When did you join the Party? （黨） 4. pass （v） Will you please pass me the bo

45、ok on the desk? （遞） He passed me but said nothing.（經(jīng)過(guò)） pass the time （打發(fā)時(shí)間） 5. past （a） Win ter is past and spri ng has come. （過(guò)去的） 6. patient （n） The doctor is looking after the patient. （病人） patient （a） Be patient! He is only a child.（耐心的） 7. pay （v） He paid the bill and left.（支付） （n） He gets his

46、pay each Thursday.（工資） 8. perform （v）I believe I can perform very well in the show. （表現(xiàn)） The manager chose a responsible person to perform the task.（執(zhí)行） 9. pick （v） He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.（撿起） He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. （挑選） Youd better not pick

47、 the flowers in the garden.（摘） 10. place （n） This is a famous place.（地方） （v） Place the book on the table.（放置） 11. pla nt （n） What is the name of the pla nt?（植物） （v） They taught the boy how to pla nt trees.（種植） 12. play （v） Please dontplay the music so loudly.（演奏） English plays an important role in o

48、ur lives.（扮演） （n） My mother likes watching TV plays best.（電視?。?13. point （v）It rude to point at other people. （指） （n）This is the cen tral point of is argume nt.（要點(diǎn)） How many points did you get in you math test?（分?jǐn)?shù)） 14. poor （a） He is very poor but he is very happy. （貧窮） （a） I am poor in English.（差）

49、15. pound （n） How much is it? 200 pounds.Thats too expensive.（英鎊） （n） .Two pounds of apples, please.（磅） 16. power （n）Kno wledge is power.（力量） political power （權(quán)力） electrical power（能量） 17. present （n） I always receive many presents on my birthday. （禮物） t prese nt we are havi ng a break. （現(xiàn)在） （a）How m

50、any people were prese nt at the meeti ng? （在場(chǎng)的） （v） He presented a gold medal to the winner. （頒發(fā)） He prese nted his speech in Fran ce.（呈現(xiàn)） 18. pretty （a） She is very pretty.（漂亮） （ad） He draws pretty well.（非常） 19. push （v） Don push. wait before you get on the bus. （擠） （n） They gave the car a push.（加速

51、） R 1. race （n） He won the 100-meter race at last.（跑步比賽） The British are a sea-go ing race.（民族） （v） I race you to school.（全速行進(jìn)） 2. raise （v） Please raise your hand if you want to say someth ing.（舉起） His mother raised him up hard so that he could live a happy life.（撫養(yǎng)） （v）The volun teers hold a party

52、 to raise money for the poor childre n.（籌集） 3. reach （v） We reached the station in time and caught the train.（至U達(dá)） The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.（夠至 U） Fin ally they reached an agreeme nt.（達(dá)成） 4. reason （n） This is the reason why he was late. （原因） （v） He always reasons with others. （辯論

53、） 5. receive （v） We received the letter at the end of the mon th. （收到） He was received as an honored visitor.（接納） 6. record （n） I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.（唱片） He hopes to break a record in London in 2012. （記錄） 7. rest （v） It time to rest for a while.（休息） （n） It

54、time to have a rest.（休息） Toni ght I have eno ugh time to watch the rest of the film. （剩余部分） 8. return （v） He returned to his hometown in 1999. （返回） Please return the book to me as soon as possible.（歸還） 9. rich （a） He is very rich but he is very unhappy. （富有的） Chin ese is a very rich Ian guage. Im su

55、re you fall in love with it.（豐富的） 10. ride （v） Can you ride a horse? （騎） （n） We went for a ride in her new car. （開車兜風(fēng)） 11. right （a）Show me your right hand. （右邊的） You are right. I am really from Shenyang.（正確的） （n）On the right you can see the museum.（右邊） （n） You have no right to do that. （權(quán)利） 12. rin

56、g （n） She loves her wedding ring very much.（戒指） （v）The bell is ringing. Let hurry.（響鈴） 13. room （n） -Which room do you like? -The one on the left.（房間） Who can make room for this old man? （空間） 14. row （n） He is in Row One.（排） （v） We rowed the boat happily.（劃） 15. rule （n） You must obey the rules.（規(guī)則）

57、 （v） He ruled the country and people all loved him. （統(tǒng)治） 16. run （v） Every day we practice running on the playgro und. （跑步） He ran the compa ny successfully. （經(jīng)營(yíng)） S 1. save （v） The doctor saved the patie nt in the end. （拯救） We must try our best to save water. （節(jié)約） 2. sec ond （adj.）Our team took the

58、sec ond place in the speech con test.（第二） （n）For a few sec onds n obody said any thi ng.（秒） 3. serve （v） He served in the army.（服役） What time is breakfast served in this hotel.（供應(yīng)） 4. set （v）Set your heavy bag dow n here. （放） Set the table for dinner. （擺） He set a new world record. （創(chuàng)造） In the win t

59、er the sun sets early .（落山） I open the cage and set the bird free.（釋放） （n） a set of tools （套） a TV set （設(shè)備） （a） I have to study at set hours each day.（固定的） 5. shop （v） I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn find anything. （購(gòu)物） （n） Where is the shop? It over there.（商店） 6. show （v） Can you show me y

60、our ticket? （展示） May I show you to your seat? （帶領(lǐng)） （n） There is a flower show in the park every spring.（展覽） 7. sign （n）This is an unusual sign.（跡象） He gave me a sign to stop.（手勢(shì)） Do you see a sign there?（指示牌） You need to sign your name here.（簽名） 8. smart （a） He is smart and his parents likes him ver