[語言類考試復習資料大全]大學三級(B)分類模擬185

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全大學三級(B)分類模擬185大學三級(B)分類模擬185Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. Never _ to the U. S. A.A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I beenD.have I do答案:C詞首為否定詞或含有否定意義的詞或詞組，如seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，on no accountin no case 等時，句子需要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動

2、詞或助動詞提前到主語之前。例如：Seldom did he do morning exercise before he entered the university(他上大學前很少晨練。)問題:2. What he did _ what he said.A.provedB.turnedC.improvedD.appeared答案:A問題:3. It is necessary that everyone _ a copy of this book.A.hasB.could haveC.will haveD.should have答案:D虛擬語氣在It is+形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句需

3、用虛擬語氣，所以從句中的謂語需要用(should)+動詞原形，這類形容詞還有important，essential，natural，advisable等，故選D。問題:4. After leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live答案:C本題主要考查與live相關(guān)的派生詞的辨析。本句中的stays是系動詞，表示維持某種狀態(tài)，由此可知，后面需要跟一個形容詞。alive意為“活著的”，符合句意。問題:5. There wer

4、e five hours left. They _.A.neednt have hurriedB.mustnt hurryC.neednt hurryD.mustnt have hurried答案:A問題:6. _ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not答案:A本題考查非謂語動詞。其否定式通常是not+doing，故本題正確答案為選項A。 選項B和D都使用了動詞的謂語形式，而根據(jù)題中出現(xiàn)的逗號和兩部分無任何連接

5、詞可以判斷前面應該是分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，故這兩項均不正確；選項C中not的位置不對，故排除。 問題:7. He lived his life apart from the workers on _ skills he depended.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案:C問題:8. The question _ we should call in a specialist is supposed to be answered by the family doctor.A.whetherB.howC.whichD.of答案:A本題考查的是引導詞的使用，要根據(jù)題意來選擇。本句的意

6、思是：我們是否應該找專家，這個要由家庭醫(yī)生決定。問題:9. When we have dinner very late we dont wash up _ the next morning.A.beforeB.inC.atD.till答案:Dnot . until (till)本句的意思是“當我們晚飯很晚才吃，我們會第二天早晨才洗碗”。本題考查的是not . until (till)，意思是：“直到才”。問題:10. It is necessary that he _ to the School of Art. After all he needs some professional inst

7、ruction.A.goesB.will goC.goD.has gone答案:C他有必要去上藝術(shù)學校，畢竟他需要專業(yè)指導?！癐t is/was+necessary/advisable等形容詞+that從句”中，that從句用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。Section B問題:1. (little) _ you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers.答案:The less本題考查的是“the more.，the more.”結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個條件狀語從句，意思為“越，越”。形容詞

8、little的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化，分別是less和least。 考生需要注意條件狀語從句的另外一種變體是“祈使句+逗號+and/or/otherwise+句子”。如：Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.(努力工作，你遲早會成功的。) 問題:2. The machine should (test) _ before it is put to use.答案:be tested本題考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞test與主語the machine存在被動關(guān)系，should表示后面的動詞應為原形，故正確答案為be t

9、ested。問題:3. In the mountain areas, people are still struggling against lots of (difficult) _.答案:difficulties詞形轉(zhuǎn)換此空前面為介詞of，需要接名詞作賓語，而且lots of表示“很多的”，是復數(shù)概念，所以of后的名詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此填入difficult的名詞復數(shù)形式difficulties，意為“困難”。問題:4. Every time I do something, he always (point) _ out my faults.答案:points本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。因為從句

10、出現(xiàn)every time且謂語動詞do是一般現(xiàn)在時，故需填入point的第三人稱單數(shù)形式points。考生需要注意，next time引導的時間狀語從句，主句一般用一般將來時。如：Next time I see him，I will expose the plan to him(下次碰到他的話，我會向他透露這個計劃。)問題:5. Now my hometown looks quite (difference) _ from what it was.答案:different問題:6. The fiat _ (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and

11、bathroom.答案:consists此題考查的是主謂一致。主語“the flat”是單數(shù)，所以謂語也要用單數(shù)。問題:7. The hotel, (build) _ 100 years ago, still looks new.答案:built此題考查過去分詞作后置定語的用法。動詞build與它的邏輯主語hotel構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，需要用過去分詞作后置定語，故正確答案為built。問題:8. Professor Beamer is very (humor) _ and his lectures are vivid.答案:humorous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此題中形容詞humorous在be后面作表語。

12、問題:9. Her(ill) _ has caused great anxiety in the family.答案:illness詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出her后需要一個名詞做主語，ill的名詞為illness，意為“生病，疾病”。問題:10. Its important to realize how (quick) _ this disease can spread over the globe.答案:quicklyPart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 An ebook, also known as an electronic (電子的)

13、book, is an electronic version (版本) of a print of book that you can download (下載) and read. What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The s

14、oftware allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computer, including your portable (便攜式) computer so you can take them with you whe

15、n you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook. 1. From this passage,

16、 we know that an ebook _.A.can be read by any reader who has a computerB.should be read with the help of a special kind of softwareC.is a print from of a book often found in librariesD.can be downloaded by turning on the computer答案:B根據(jù)文章第二句話“What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader

17、, which is a kind of free software used by your, computer. ”可知想要閱讀電子書籍需要一種電子書籍讀出設備，它是一種計算機可使用的免費軟件。因此選B。A項“電子圖書可被擁有電腦的任何讀者閱讀”和D項“只要打開電腦即能被下載”與文章內(nèi)容相悖；C項“總能在圖書中被找到的印刷形式”，文章中并沒有提到該內(nèi)容。2. The Ebook Reader is useful for _.A.turning a print book into an electronic versionB.developing an ebook in a portable

18、 computerC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.finding fun alternatives to an ebook答案:D根據(jù)文章第五、六句“Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. ”可知，電子圖書讀出設備能夠把屏幕上的文字轉(zhuǎn)換成你喜歡的合適字號，并能幫你翻頁和轉(zhuǎn)換視圖。顯然與D項意思一致，所以正確。3. From this passage, we can

19、 learn that _.A.reading an ebook involves a lot of troubleB.the ordered ebooks have to be shipped to youC.you can order an ebook from the Ebook ReaderD.travelers can create an ebook on a portable computer答案:D根據(jù)文章第七句“You can download them to any computer, including your portable computer so you can t

20、ake them with you when you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. ”可知：你可將電子書下載到任意一臺計算機上，包括你的手提電腦，這樣你就可以在旅行中攜帶著這些書籍，由此創(chuàng)建屬于你自己的具有數(shù)百標題的圖書館了。因此，可推斷出D為正確選項。4. Which of the following statements is true?A.An ebook can be obtained through the Internet.B.The size of the words in an Ebook

21、cannot be changed.C.An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book.D.One has to pay some money to get an Ebook Reader.答案:A根據(jù)文章中第三句“Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your ebook from the internet. ”可知。“在你從因特網(wǎng)下載電子書之前應先確定你擁有合適的電子書讀出設備”。很明顯，電子書是從因特網(wǎng)上下載而來的。因此選A。B項“電子圖書文字的大小不能改變

22、”；C項“電子讀書的訂閱方式與印刷書籍的相同”；D項“下載電子書籍讀出設備需要一定的費用”三項與文章內(nèi)容相悖。5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Choices of Ebooks.B.Advantages of Ebooks.C.Introduction to Ebooks.D.Importance of Ebooks.答案:C文章通篇都是在介紹電子書及其電子書的使用情況，所以C是正確答案。Task 2 A house is the most expensive thing most peopl

23、e will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called take a mortgage (抵押). The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many

24、 people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50,000. In other words, they will have a $50,000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to kno

25、w what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house a

26、s a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment. 1. What does a house mean in the United States?A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so e

27、xpensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesnt belong to people if they cant borrow money from the bank.答案:C從第一句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. ”我們可以得知，房子是人們所要購置的最重要的財產(chǎn)。A、B兩項都提到買房子的不可能性，與文章中

28、的抵押貸款從而購房相悖。D項過于絕對化，并不是所有的人都必須通過銀行貸款才買得起房子，故選C。2. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the

29、 moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money答案:A從文章第一段“The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years”得出銀行的借款期是25年，是一準確的數(shù)字，而不是多于、少于或大約25年，故選A。3. What does down payment refer to in the passage?A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a bank befor

30、e the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.答案:B從“down payment”的后一句話“The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.”可以推知“down payment”是在取得貸款之前自己先支付的那部分款項，即首付款，故選B。4. Which is not one of th

31、e things researched by a bank?A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.答案:D題干詢問的是銀行審查的內(nèi)容，集中在文章第二段，可以用對比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三項文章都有提及，剩下的一項即為正確答案，故選D。5. The most suitable title for this passage would b

32、e _.A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a MortgageD.How to Buy a House答案:C文章第一段由購房展開，引出了在當前房價高的形勢下，人們購房所采用的方式抵押貸款。并于第二段展開說明如何進行抵押貸款。故其主旨在于說明如何抵押貸款。所以文章標題可能是“如何獲得抵押貸款”。D項如何購房的標題太大了，超出了文章所覆蓋的范圍，故選C。Task 3 Short Stories is going to be published soon. This book

33、 is designed to help beginners with their English. The book will consist of 60 stories, each between 150-200 words long and all written within the 1200-word vocabulary given in the Appendix (附錄). The grammatical patterns will be limited to those in Hornbys A Guide to Pattern and Usage in English. Th

34、is book will contain 3 parts: Listening and Speaking, Listening and Writing and Reading and Writing with pictures and illustrations. The book will undoubtedly be suitable for those beginners who are interested in learning English. Prospectus The purpose of this book is designed to 1 with their Engli

35、sh. The book will 2 60 stories, each between 100 and 200 words long. 1200-word vocabulary will be given 3 . The grammatical patterns will be limited to A 4 to Pattern and Usage in English written by Hornby. This book will be suitable for those beginners who have an interest in 5 . 1.答案:help beginner

36、s由文中第一段第二句話“This book is designed to help beginners with their English.”可知答案。2.答案:consist of由文中第一段第三句話“The book will consist of 60 stories.”可知答案。3.答案:in the Appendix由文中第一段第三句話“.within the 1200-word vocabulary given in the Appendix.”可知答案。4.答案:Guide由文中第一段第四句話“.in Hornbys A Guide Pattern and Usage in E

37、nglish.”可知答案。5.答案:learning English由文中第二段最后一句話“.who are interested in learning English.”可知答案。Task 4A No Way Out B No Admittance C Opening Hours D Useful Numbers E Daily Specials F Queue Here G Welcome Aboard H Lost Property I Passport Control J Laundry Service K Luggage from Flights L Toilet Engaged

38、M Train Departure N National Calls O Emergency Exit 1. _失物招領(lǐng) _此路不通答案:H，A2. _營業(yè)時間 _每日特色菜答案:C，E3. _到港行李 _常用電話號碼答案:K，D4. _廁所有人 _國內(nèi)長途答案:L，N5. _出站列車 _禁止入內(nèi)答案:M，BTask 5Bee Stings and Insect BitesWash the sting or bite. Put some meat tenderizer(軟膏)on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid insect bites, it is helpful to eat some garlic.BurnsPut the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it. Then apply aloe (蘆薈) juice to the burn. It is important not to put ice on the burn.ColdsLots of people eat hot chicken soup, they find it clears the head an