2019年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4 語法填空和短文改錯(cuò) 第1講 重點(diǎn)3 素能強(qiáng)化 含答案

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績第一編專題四第1講重點(diǎn)三第一組。 語法填空（2018長郡中學(xué)新高三實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試）traditional chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years。 they may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of chinese people, _1。 causing_ (cause) a farreaching impact

2、on the way the chinese lead their lives。 the traditional chinese marriage usually _2. involves_ （involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows。 _3. in_ addition，a typical chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged， _4。 wha

3、t_ follows is a _5. choice_ (choose） of the date of their marriage。 most people would favor a holiday or special chinese festival for their relatives and friends _6. to attend_ （attend） the wedding。 however，quite a few others,especially _7. those_ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that th

4、eir marriage would have “double happiness”. the wedding ceremony is usually hosted _8。 warmly_ （warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with _9。 a_ unique banquet. toasts are made to wish the new couple long life,everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a _10。 healthy_ (health） baby and

5、so on. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國的婚俗習(xí)慣。解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，主語they和動(dòng)詞cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。解析：考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語the traditional chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.解析：考查固定搭配.in addition為固定搭配,意為“此外，除此外”.解析:考查主語從句.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語,故用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。 解析：考查名詞。

6、根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。解析：考查代詞.根據(jù)語境可知，空處指那些在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人,表示復(fù)數(shù)，故用代詞those.解析：考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞hosted，用副詞形式。解析:考查冠詞?？蘸蟮腷anquet為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指,且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。解析:考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~baby，表示“一個(gè)健康的嬰兒，故用形容詞healthy。 短文改錯(cuò)(2018江西贛中南五校聯(lián)考)dear peter，im very glad to receive your email as

7、king for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with。 locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own。 apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy. because all the f

8、amily members can speak fluently english and have outgoing personalities，im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them。 above all,they hosted the american student last year，through that they gained lots of experience. in addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance

9、of tasting delicious chinese food。 hope you enjoy your stay there。 yours，li hua答案：dear peter，im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house big enough to enable you to have a room of

10、your own. apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy. because all the family members can speak english and have outgoing personalities， im sure you will have no trouble with them. above all, they hosted american student last year, through they gained lots

11、of experience。 in addition to ， the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious chinese food。 hope you enjoy your stay there. yours,li hua解析:you前加for.考查固定短語。arrange for sb. to do sth。 意為安排某人做某事”，為固定搭配。解析：locating改為located?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞.be located in. 。 . 意為“坐落于，為固定短語，在句中作狀語，故填locate

12、d.解析：was改為is?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處是在介紹這個(gè)家庭的基本情況，表示客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).解析：our改為their.考查代詞。文章是“我在為peter介紹他所要寄宿的家庭的情況，與下文中的“them”相照應(yīng)，故應(yīng)將our改為their。解析：fluently改為fluent.考查形容詞.修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞,故用形容詞fluent作定語修飾english。解析：communicate改為communicating.考查固定短語。have no trouble （in）doing sth。 意為”做某事沒有困難”，為固定搭配，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。解析：the改為an?？疾楣谠~.根據(jù)

13、語境可知,此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；又因american的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故將the改為an。解析：that改為which。考查定語從句。在定語從句中,介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞which/whom。結(jié)合語境可知，關(guān)系詞表示前面整件事,故將that改為which。解析:刪除to.考查介詞。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用in addition表示“此外”，故將介詞to刪除.in addition to為介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing作賓語，不可單獨(dú)使用。解析：hostess改為hostess。考查名詞所有格。這里指女主人的廚藝，應(yīng)用名詞所有格.第二組. 語法填空（2017全國卷）she looks li

14、ke any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life. sarah thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new alevel course 。 but unlike her school friends ，16yearold sarah is not spending halfterm _1. resting_ (rest)。 instead，she is earning 6500 a day as _2。 a_ model in new york。 sarah _3。 has b

15、een told/was told_ (tell) that she could be britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. her father peter,44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime but sarah， _4。 who_ has taken part in shows along with top models wants _5. to prove_ (prove） that she has brains as well

16、as beauty she is determined to carry on with her _6. education_ （educate). she has turned down several _7. invitations_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. after school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _8。 in_

17、 engineering or architecture。 sarah says，“my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment，school _9。 comes_ (come） first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. it is _10。 certainly_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal。 i dont want to have nothing else to fall back

18、on when i cant model my more. ”文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了16歲的sarah在上學(xué)的同時(shí)兼職做模特,并且取得了巨大的成功；雖然她父親希望她當(dāng)全職模特，但是sarah仍然堅(jiān)持要完成學(xué)業(yè)。解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，故填resting。解析:考查冠詞。該空后面model是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示“作為一名模特”，故填a。解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處動(dòng)詞tell與sarah是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)榈诙卧谥v述父親和sarah的想法時(shí)都是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，故可以填has been told.

19、此外，“被告知”這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故也可填was told。解析:考查定語從句.此句sarah是主語,wants是主句謂語，因此可以判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為sarah，從句中缺主語且指人,故填who。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want to do是固定搭配,故填to prove。解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞her后需用educate的名詞形式,故填education。解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations.解析：考查介詞。degree與介詞in搭配，表示在某方面的學(xué)位。故填in.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

20、態(tài)。全文均為現(xiàn)在時(shí),且school是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes.解析：考查副詞。此處fun是名詞，但空處修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，故填certainly. 短文改錯(cuò)（2018湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考）it is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam。 there are many kinds of activity for us to take part。 first，we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our fam

21、ily。 second，seeing a film，listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited。 third，we should take more exercise to keep healthy。 whats more，wed better to review what we had learned at school。 finally，it is necessary of us to do some housework，that can help our parents a lot. above

22、 all，i hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation。 答案：it is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. there are many kinds of for us to take part . first, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a time with our family. second, seeing a film, listening to music or out with our

23、 friends will also be 。 third， we should take more exercise to keep healthy. whats more, wed better to review what we learned at school. finally, it is necessary us to do some housework, can help our parents a lot。 above all， i hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation. 解析：an改為a?？疾椴欢ü谠~。該處表示泛指，且useful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a.解析：acti