讓步狀語從句

1、授課內(nèi)容提綱：1、復(fù)AIU4單詞,不規(guī)則動詞。2、U5語法講解，練習鞏固。3、中考鏈接4、一些易混淆得語法講解，相應(yīng)得練習題。5、練習鞏固提升一、語法講解讓步狀語從句though/ although “盡管即使”連接詞:although（盡管）,though（盡管）,however（無論怎樣）,whatever（無論什 么）,whoever（無論誰）,whomever（無論誰）,whichever（無論哪個）,whenever（無論何 時）,wherever（無論哪里）,whether（就是否）,no matter （who, what, where, when, etc） （無論 ）,eve

2、n if（即使）,even though（即使）等。注意：當有though, although時，后面得從句不能有but,但就是though與yet 可連用、這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般惜況下可以互換使用。在口語 中,though較常使用.although比though正式，Although its raining, they are still working in the field、雖然在下雨，但她們?nèi)栽诘乩?干活。Although/Though he was worn out, （still） he kept on working、Though the sore be healed,

3、 yet a scar may remain、傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下 了。（諺 語）Although/Though he is very old, （yet） he is quite strong He is very old, but he still works very hard雖然她很老，但仍然努力地工作。值得注意得就是although引導得讓步狀語從句位于主句之前得情況較多though 引導得讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard（）1、she is

4、young, she knows quite a lotA、When However C、Although D、Unlessever if/even though 即使 Well make a tnp even if/though the weather is bad、whether、of、表示“不論就是否”，“不管就是還就是”之意Yoifll have to attend the ceremony whether yoifre free or busy、Whether you believe it or not, ifs true、“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-everM得含義為

5、“都；不管都”，它們引導得讓步狀語從句可以互換。彳列如:No matter what happened, he would not mind、 (=Whatever happened, he would not mind )No matter who you are, you must keep the law、(=Whoever you are, you must keepthe law、()1、一You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes、 it old, it still runs well、A、BecauseB、SinceC、AlthoughD

6、、But()2 we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sisterA、WhateverB、However C、WheneverD、Whichever()3、Though it rained heavily yesterday,he got to school on time、A but B / C and()4n Alice is a good student、, she has one shortingsA、althougu as C howeverD、 even if()5、Mary spends

7、a lot of money on clothesher family is not rich、 A、because B、thougu C、if D、so()6difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it、A、No matter B、No wonder C、Though D、However中考鏈接:()1、its difficult to make her dream e true, she never gives up、A、Though B、Unless C、Because D、If()2、they may not

8、succeed, they will try their best、A、ThoughB、WhenC. BecauseD、Unless()3、Harry is only 10 years old,he knows more about science thanhis brother、 A、Though;/B、Though;but C、Though;because()4、well you drive, you must drive carefully、A、 No matter where B、 In order that C、 No matter howD、 As soon as()5、hambu

9、rgers are junk food, many children like them、A、IfB、UnlessC、BecauseD. Although()6. My brother and I look differentwe are twins.A、unlessB asC、thoughD. because一些易混淆得語法講解：1、四個花費:spend,cost,take與pay得區(qū)別(1) spend time / money on sth、在上花費時間/金錢例:l spent two hours on this maths problem.spend time / money (in)

10、 doing sthx 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge、spend money for sth、花錢買例:His money was spent for books.她得錢用來買書了。sth、costs (sb、) +金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new puter costs a lot of money 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(3)take后而常跟雙賓語It takes sb. +時間+to do sth、做某事花了某人多少時間。例:lt took them three years to

11、build this road(4)pay得基本用法就是：pay (sb. ) money forsthx付錢(給某人)買例:l have topay them 20 dollars for this room each month、pay for sth、付得錢。例:l have to pay for the book lost、pay for sb、替某人付錢。例:Dont worry! Ill pay for you、習題:()1、I have tothem 20 pounds for this room each month、A、pay B、paid C. cost D. took()

12、2、They spend too much timethe reportA、writing B、to write C、on writing D、write()3、-What beautiful shoes you* re wearing! They must be expensive、-No,they onlyIO yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost()4、-Will you pleasefor my dinner, Peter? -Sure!A、spend B、pay C. cost D、take()5、 It willme too much time to

13、 read this book、A、take B、cost C、spend D、pay()6、This scienee bookme a great amount of money、A、took Bx cost C、used D、spent2、Some與any得區(qū)別:Some得用法1、some: adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到對法肯定回答得疑問句中)1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個或三個以上，“ 一些、若干”eg、Some children like playing in the park、Would you like some apples?2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“ 一些、若干”eg、The

14、re is some water in the bottle、Would you like some tea or coffee?2、some: pron “一些人.一些物;有些人、有些物eg、 There are many people in the park、 Some are walking、 Some are talking、A few“少數(shù)；幾個”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，表肯定“ ”ffHe left his house a few minutes ago 她幾分鐘前離開了家。Few幾乎沒有的， 很少的”修飾可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表 否定There are few people in th

15、e room 房間里幾乎沒有人。A little“一點；少許”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 表肯定Could you give me a little milk叢我一點牛奶好嗎？little“幾乎沒有的， 很少的”,修飾 不可數(shù)名詞，表 否定There was little rain all winter . 整個冬天幾乎沒下雨仁There iswater in the glass、Lets go and get some.A、fewB. muchc、manyD、little2、We still haveapples inthe basket、You dont have to buy any、A、fe

16、wB、a fewc、littleD、a little3、1 am new here、So 1 havefriends here.A、fewB、a fewc、littleD、a little4、There ismoney in my pocket, so 1 cant buy anything now、A、fewB、a fewc、littleD、a little5、people know where Phillip lives、Only his parents can tell us、A、 fewB、 a few C、 littleD、 a little6、There isink in my b

17、ottle, can you give meink?A、few, a fewB little, a little C、a little, littleD、a little, a little7、I enjoy my life here. I havetrie nds and we meet quite ofte n.A、 fewB、 a few C、 littleD、 a little二、練習提升語法選擇Oncef a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best in strument、One day, a

18、magic man _1_the king a harp(豎琴)、The king took it to the palace, but _2_he played it, the harp sounded terrible、 Many _3_ people tried it、 They agreed that the harp was _4_ and the king had been fooled、The harp was thrown out as rubbish、A poor little girl _5_ found the harp, and even though she didn

19、t know how _6_ it, she decided to have a try、She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years、 The music she produced was never perfect, _7_ each time it sounded a little betterThen one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music、 It was infact _8magic harp, an

20、d could only be played well by someone who would put in then ecessary effort、()10. A、B、The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace、When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled _9_ joy、At that moment he made the girl his own private _10_, giving h

21、er and her family many riches、A、offer B、offers C、offeredD、has offeredA、when B、before C、if D、becauseA、another B、other C、othersD. the otherA、used B、using C. uselessD. useless nessA、late B、 lately C、 latest D、laterA、played B、to play C、playing D、to playingA、so B、and C、or D、butA、a B. an C、the D、/A、in B、

22、of C、 by D、 with)1、)2、)3.)4、)5.)6、)7、)8、)9、musicmusical C、 musician D、 musically完型填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions、In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around-the-world race when he began to _1the huge

23、 amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans、When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about itHe organized a munity _3_ called Clean Up Sydney Harbour n On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _4_ away rubbish、The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national even

24、t、 It was a huge _5_、Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _6 、Since then, Clean Up Australia” has got _7_ every year、 In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets、Kierman was _8 with the

25、success of his project、 In 2003, he started an even bigger program、 With the_9_ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clea n Up the World： an in ternational program that supports mun ities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment、Clean Up the World has grown

26、_10_ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world、)1、A、save B、 collect C. notice D、 produce)2、A、refused B、 decided C、pretended D、stopped)3、A、law B、party C、 panyD、 eve nt)4、A、clear B、send C、 turnD、 give)5、A、problemB、 success C、surprise D、failure)6、A、culture B、project C、 gove

27、rnment D、environment)7.A、oldersmaller C. bigger D、 fasterA、happyB、angry C、 disappointed D、 concerned)9、A、needhelp C、 hope D、 action()10. A、loudly B、gentlyC. rapidly D. busily閱讀理解Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate

28、 makers it could happen if we dont act soon、There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage “ chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made、With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the firstcaus

29、e.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world*s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-prod

30、ucing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber、This way, the farmers can make more money.To preve nt more farmers from changi ng, researchers at the newly opened Inter national Cocoa Control Ceng in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing、But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow、This takes a long time、 First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and te