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1、Unit 3Students book:VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases 1. speak (usually silently) to God, showing love, 2. was taken 3. low sound of pain or suffering 4. terrible 5. go down and /or remain on the knees giving thanks or asking for something 6. very dark /shiny black 7. shook /mo
2、ved gently 8. calmly 9. smile broadly 10. make somebody believe something that is falseB. Looking up words in a dictionary1. give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. very quickly3. marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, sounds or movements (in speec
3、h, music, dancing, etc. ) 4. a talk usually based on a sentence or verse from the Bible and preached as part of a church service 5. twisted together into one plait (here, of hair) 6. (of hands and fingers) twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. a person who lives
4、a vicious life; a habitual drunkard8. use Gods name in cursing; speak of God without respect9. (here) interrupt from time to time with something10. causing great joy and happinessWorkbook:TEXT IComprehension (reference versions): B. Reference version: 1. Every night for weeks, the priests gave sermo
5、ns, and people sang songs in praise of God, worshipped God and shouted for joy. Some sinners who had never showed signs of shame or repentance were saved from sin and the number of the members of the church increased rapidly. 2. The clergyman spoke on religious matters to the congregation. His speec
6、h was marvellously regular and melodious; it was a mixture of the low sounds of pain, grief and suffering, loud and happy as well as lonely cries, and horrible pictures of the underworld sinners go to when they die. 3. The whole building shook with all the praying and singing. 4. All the people atte
7、nding church service prayed only for me; their praying became one strong and powerful sound of pain and suffering. 5. The whole church became a sea of great joy. 6. When everything became quiet again, during a respectful silence, which was broken only by several people saying Amen extremely joyfully
8、 and happily, all the children were given blessings by the minister in the name of God.TEXT IIComprehension1. F (People were pleased because he was not only honest but also a good businessman. )2. F ( In fact, they were greatly interested in others business. For example, George Williams and Clyde Ba
9、llards wife listened to others telephone calls on the party line. )3. F (George also spoke ill of him. For example, he said, Well, I always said that Sam Billings was the biggest crook that ever lived in the town of Androscoggin. )4. F (Florida was to the South of Androscoggin. )5. T6. F (No one tol
10、d him of the things that had been said against him. )TEXT IIIComprehension1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. AGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version: Gossip can be gracious and kindly and as often affected by good will as by rancour. Try to imagine, for instance, a village where there is no gossip.
11、 Every citizen in it is, to use a common expression, minding his own business, never caring to see what anyone else is doing. In such a place, there would probably be no charities, no getting together, no luncheon clubs, no sewing bees, no Rotary, no Parent-Teacher Associations, and in fact, no loca
12、l news, for news is nothing but verified gossip. News is verified gossip and history is verified news- verified in the unlimited passage of time, for this verification may take a few hours or a few thousand years. Scholars today are endlessly checking the legendary accounts of the victories of Gengh
13、is Khan or seeking to reconcile conflicting testimony as to the exact words of Jesus. For we know that a great deal of unverified gossip slips into historys pages, to linger there for generations until the discovery of lost evidence brings us closer to the truth. It is inevitable that this should be
14、 so. Stories which are passed from father to son may be intentionally altered to suit the age or the taste of the listener, without intent to distort; or they may be told with accuracy, but inaccurately heard, and still more inaccurately repeated.IV. Translation1. Holding out his work-gnarled hands,
15、 the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea.2. The little girl is apparently badly injured. Shes been crying for hours and shes still moaning.3. As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall r
16、ocked with cheers and clapping.4. When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5. For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the colleg
17、e students.6. The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of people swarmed into the streets to watch the annual holiday parade.7. When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing so much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and be
18、gged their forgiveness.8. He was very excited at the sight of his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting off the ship. But it was quite out of his expectation that his son pretended not to see him; and turning his back to his father, the young man walked off right away.9. The two neighbou
19、ring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement. From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds.10. As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students, the hall broke into a sea of cheers. And his
20、speech was punctuated by deafening clapping.B. Reference version: Sally Smith, an astronaut, was back at last after her seventy-day voyage through outer-space. As she was escorted by her husband into their living-room, the whole room rocked with cheers and clapping. Waves of joy swept through the pl
21、ace. Her pupils, who were all there, leaped in the air; her father jumped from his chair; and her mother threw her arms around her. When she knelt at her grandmothers knees and took her by the hand, her grandmother broke down and burst into tears. Oh, youve really come back, Sally, she sobbed. How I
22、 missed you! I missed you, too, Sally said. While Sally wiped the tears from her grandmothers cheeks, music and songs swirled all around them.V. Blank FillingA. a. 1) effort 2) trouble 3) effort 4) trouble b. 1) still 2) Still 3) quiet 4) calm 5) quiet c. 1) crying 2) weeping/sobbing 3) sobbed d. 1)
23、 alone 2) lonely, lonely 3) aloneB. 1. different 2. completely/entirely 3. similarities 4. beliefs/faith 5. playing 6. example/instance 7. not 8. cause 9. not 10. be 11. This 12. and 13. reason 14. single 15. center 16. Instead 17. the 18. religious 19. Christian 20. in 21. because 22. broke 23. muc
24、h 24. branches 25. church 26. right 27. separate 28. that 29. by 30. result 31. Protestants 32. leave 33. have/gain 34. beliefs 35. who 36. ProtestantsC. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. BD. (1) membership (2) by leaps and bounds(3) had been a lot of (4)
25、 were escorted(5) work-gnarled hands (6) jet-black (7) ashamed of(8) in the name of God(9) save (10) on(11) swinging (12) grinning at(13) throws her arms around(14) break into(15) rocked with(16) waves of rejoicing swept the place(17) quieted down(18) punctuated(19) endedVI. A. grey: mouse-coloured,
26、 off-white white: milk-white, snow-white black: coal-black, jet, jet-black, pitch-black red: crimson, pink, rosy, ruby, ruddy, scarlet green: bottle green, emerald, olive green, pea green, sea green, turquoise yellow: blonde, cream, golden, off-white, sandy, straw-coloured blue: navy, royal blue, sk
27、y blue, turquoisebrown: bronze, chocolate, tanB. 1. made every effort 2. I wont accept 3. study 4. examinedclosely 5. agree to 6. do you take as a hobby 7. last a long time 8. match 9. run counter to (are against) 10. spoil 11. act according to 12. broken his promiseDictation:A. Word dictation reviv
28、al, escort, rhythm, punctuality, kneel, congregation, sermon, swirl, deceptive, ecstatic B. sentence-making with key phrases (reference versions)1. be ashamed of: You should be ashamed of yourself for your cheating at CET6. 2. by leaps and bounds: Over the past two decades, Chinas urbanization is gr
29、owing by leaps and bounds, accompanied by a bunch of tricky issues. C. Paragraph dictation (7 sentences) Sally Smith was back at last after her seventy-two-day trip through outer-space. As she was escorted by her husband into their living room, the whole room rocked with cheers and clapping. Waves of joy swept through the place. Her pupils, who were all there, leaped in the air; her father jumped from his chair; and her mother threw her arms around her. When she knelt at h
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