[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語完形填空分類模擬208

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語完形填空分類模擬208專升本英語完形填空分類模擬208Cloze Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important informat

2、ion on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand. Most instit

3、utions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 . In all cases it is important to 13 the problems 14 actually starting your

4、studies. It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 2

5、0 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)來講課，他可能會(huì)用幻燈片來解釋講課內(nèi)容，在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料并布置作業(yè)”。illustrate：用圖解說明，舉例說明；extend：延長；perform：履行；conduct：實(shí)施。conduct a talk也是允許的搭配，但“用幻燈片來做講座”，沒有“用

6、幻燈片來解釋講座”更切題。2.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 attribute：歸為的原因；contribute：有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；explain：解釋；distribute：分發(fā)，散發(fā)，可以和后面的reading material(閱讀材料)搭配，與下文的give out同義。3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 assignment：作業(yè)，任務(wù)；information：信息；content：內(nèi)容；de

7、finition：定義。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 句意為：新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記，可他們不知道該記些什么，所以用wonder：納悶，想知道；而suspect：懷疑；understand：理解，明白；convince：讓人相信，與題意不符。5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 這里考查with的用法，“with+名詞”表伴隨狀況。6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which答案:D考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 這里是一個(gè)并列句，連詞

8、and連接which do not catch the main points和which become hard even for the students to understand兩個(gè)并列的定語從句。7.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 the students特指那些自己做的筆記自己都看不懂的學(xué)生。8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 prevent：阻止；assist：幫助，援助；require：要求；forbid：禁止。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。9.

9、A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 effective：有效的；passive：被動(dòng)的；relative：相對(duì)的；expressive：表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的。10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If答案:D考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知應(yīng)選if(如果)，在此表示假設(shè)條件。11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 enable sb. to do sth. ：使人能夠干什么；stimulate：激發(fā)，刺激；adv

10、ocate：提倡，倡導(dǎo)；prevent：阻止。后兩詞不能用不定式做補(bǔ)語，stimulate不合題意。故選enable。12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 independently：獨(dú)立地；repeatedly：再三，重復(fù)地；logically：合乎邏輯地；generally：大體上，一般地。從語法上講，repeatedly也講得通，但一個(gè)人如不能獨(dú)立地做筆記，就無法反復(fù)地做，故A項(xiàng)更貼切。13.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate答案:C考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題

11、解析 tackle problems：解決問題；evaluate：估計(jì)，評(píng)估；acquaint：使認(rèn)識(shí)，了解；formulate：用公式表示，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for答案:A考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 根據(jù)句意：任何情況下，在真正投入學(xué)習(xí)之前就解決這些問題，這是很重要的。before(在之前)切題。15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 acknowledge：承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))，認(rèn)可；predict：預(yù)測；argue：爭論，論證；ignore：忽略，忽視。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。16.A.

12、to requireB.requiredC.requiringD.are required答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 required在這里是過去分詞做后置定語，表示“所需的”，修飾限制the language skills。17.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 克服困難用overcome difficulty；prevent：阻止，阻礙；withstand：經(jīng)受住，抵抗；sustain：支撐，經(jīng)受。18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞

13、語搭配題解析 academic year：學(xué)年，其余三詞在此處不合句意。19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 strategy：策略，方案；statement：聲明；situation：形勢；suggestion：建議。20.A.in thatB.for whichC.with whomD.such as答案:C考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 with whom引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句，表示“與同伴一起”=with that study partner。 The amazing success of man as a 21

14、is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which has 22 to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical 23 , thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways 24 which the chimpanzee biologically resembles man 25 the structure of his brain. The

15、chimpanzee with his 26 for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of 27 more like that of man than does any other 28 living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is 29 not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions of years ago directed the 30 of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact

16、 31 prehistoric man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to 32 him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not 33 his tools to a regular and set pattern but then, 34 man, before development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at whi

17、ch 35 it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern 36 . It is because of the close 37 in most peoples minds of tools with man 38 special attention has always been 39 upon any animal able to use an object as a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability, 40 , does not necessarily

18、indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned. 21.A.kindB.seriesC.speciesD.tribe答案:C22.A.resultB.turned outC.ledD.spread答案:C23.A.reasoningB.analysisC.representationD.prediction答案:A24.A.afterB.inC.throughD.by答案:B25.A.layB.lies inC.existsD.conceals答案:B26.A.geniusB.giftsC.capacityD.talent答案:C27.A.wisdomB.intellige