考研英語核心語法及其長難句分析：同位語教學(xué)提綱

1、 精品資料考研英語核心語法及其長難句分析：同位語（一）名詞短語充當(dāng)同位語my grandpa, a famous professor working at nanjing university, said: “ ”.sample 1【真題例句】leonard schlesinger, a harvard academic and former chief executive ofau bon pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“re-engineering， has been crude. (1998-2-

2、5)【參考譯文】哈佛學(xué)者、一家迅速發(fā)展的面包咖啡連鎖店的前總執(zhí)行官.萊昂納多史萊辛格說.許多“重組”是不成熟的。sample 2【 真 題 例 句 】 as funding for science has declined, scientists have attackedanti-science in several books, notably higher superstition，by paul r. gross, abiologist at the university of virginia, and norman levitt, a mathematician atrutgers

3、 university; and the demon-haunted world, by carl sagan of cornelluniversity. (1998-3-2)【參考譯文】由于科學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)減少，科學(xué)家在好幾本著作中對“反科 學(xué)”進(jìn)行了攻擊。值得注意的是，弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家保羅 r 格洛斯和羅特杰斯大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)家諾曼列維合著的高級迷信；康奈爾大學(xué)的卡多薩根所著的魔鬼出沒的世界。sample 3【真題例句】intellect, according to hosfstadter, is different from native intelligence,a quality we re

4、luctantly admire.(2004-4-6)【參考譯文】在霍夫斯旦德看來,才智和天分是不同的，天分是我們不大情愿羨慕的品質(zhì)。精品資料 精品資料sample 4【真題例句】i also know that people in japan and sweden, countries that spend farless on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003-4-5)sample 5【真題例句】 rather, we have a certain conception of th

5、e american citizen, acharacter who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood andhappiness are affected by things outside of himself. (1999-3-2)【參考譯文】相反，我們對美國公民有某種理念，如果他不能充分判斷他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影響，他就是一個不完善的人。（二）that 引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)同位語sample 1【真題例句】a century ago, freud formulated his revolu

6、tionary theory that dreamswere the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970，sneurologists had switched to thinking of them as just“mental noisethe randomby products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.(2005-3-1)sample 2【真題例句】one such cause now seeks to

7、 end biomedical research because of thetheory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. (2003-2-1)sample 3【真題例句】online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowingonto the screen comes there by specific request. (1999-2-3)精品資料 精品資料【參考譯文】網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化非常重視這樣一種理念：出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的信息應(yīng)該

8、是特別要求的結(jié)果。sample 4【真題例句】such behavior is regarded as all too human, with the underlyingassumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed senseof grievance. (2005-1-1)【參考譯文】這種行為被認(rèn)為是“人之常情”，人們普遍認(rèn)為其他動物不會將這種不滿情緒發(fā)揮到如此地步。sample 5【真題例句】 even before alan greenspan s admission that am

9、ericas red-hoteconomy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdownthemselves. (2004-3-2)【參考譯文】甚至在格林斯潘承認(rèn)美國過熱的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在開始降溫之前，許多上班族自己早已覺察到了經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟的跡象。sample 6【真題例句】if good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformedcitizenry will extinguish the precious embers

10、 of medical progress. (2003-2-4)sample 7【真題例句】in talking to some scientists，particularly younger ones, you mightgather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for精品資料 精品資料imaginative thought. (1999-5-3)【參考譯文】在與科學(xué)家特別是年輕科學(xué)家交談時，你可能有這樣的印象：他們認(rèn)為“科學(xué)的方法可以代替創(chuàng)造性思維。sample 8【真題例句】levin

11、would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signsthat the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent.(1997-4-4)【參考譯文】萊文不愿對上周的辯論加以評論，但是有跡象表明這位主席至少在某種程度上松動其強(qiáng)硬的立場。sample 9【真題例句】“i think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with thecompany have only

12、 recently come to realize this. “ (1997-4-5)【參考譯文】我認(rèn)為也許是這種情況：一些與公司有關(guān)的人士最近才剛剛認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。sample 10【真題例句】yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched.精品資料 精品資料(2001-4-5)【參考譯文】但是事實(shí)仍然是合并運(yùn)動必須受到嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。（三）另類形式同位語sample 1【真題例句】 the panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question,however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for privatefunding to be used for human cloning. (1999-4-2)【參考譯文】然而，小組在一個關(guān)鍵性的問題上仍未達(dá)成一致意見，那就是是否建議立