典型語(yǔ)法例句3

1、1. usually, its so crowded that i can not find anywhere to sit.通常情況下那里太擁擠了以致我找不到地方坐。 （北師必修 1 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：s。 that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。2. on monday nights, i have dance classes,and on wednesdaynights, i go togym. 每個(gè)周一晚上我都去上舞蹈課， 每個(gè)周三晚上我去健身房。 （北師必修1 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： on 表示具體某一天的上午、早下午或晚上。3. on this day, the moon is said to be its

2、 biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說(shuō)在這一天月亮最大最圓。（北師必修1 unit1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：sth. be said to be 相當(dāng)于 it is said that ;4. every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著亟待處理的事情。 （北師必修 1 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：主謂一致由 every 修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5. besides, i get boredf there is nothing to do. i like being busy.再者，要沒(méi)事可做我會(huì)覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。

3、我真的喜歡忙忙碌碌。（北師必修1 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： get 作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面可以跟形容詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。6. this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of lifefor all disabled people這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動(dòng)中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情況。（北師必修1 u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： how 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。7. skiing in the rocky mountains and sailing in the harbour make vancouverone of can

4、ada s most popular cities to live in. 落基山可以滑雪，海港供你揚(yáng)帆，這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。（人教必修3 ，u5）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： and 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8. i used togo to the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不鍛煉了。（譯林必修1， u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to表示過(guò)去常常做某事。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：不定冠詞表示“每”的概念。9. their balanced diets became suc

5、h a successthat before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weigh他們的均衡飲食很成功，不久王鵬瘦了一些，而永慧的體重也增加了。 （人教必修3， u2 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：抽象名詞前加不定冠詞表示具體的某個(gè)人或某件事。10. the sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstreamthrough a hilly region.我們順流而下穿過(guò)山區(qū)時(shí)，陽(yáng)光很燦爛。 （外研必修4， m5 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：方位介詞 through 表示動(dòng)作在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行。11. th

6、ey offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他們給死去的人獻(xiàn)上食物、鮮花和禮物。 （人教必修3 ， u1 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人。12. so by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabularythan ever before.因此到17世紀(jì)莎士比亞能夠使用比以往更豐富的詞匯。（人教必修 1, u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：by表示時(shí)間時(shí)意為“到為止”13. when he was17 years old, he travelled across europe

7、 and asia withhis father.當(dāng)他17歲的時(shí)候，他和父親一起穿越歐洲和亞洲旅行。（北師必修3， u8）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：年齡表達(dá)法“基數(shù)詞 +years old” 。14. the city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be convenient.城市本身應(yīng)該清潔，公共交通也應(yīng)該很方便。 （譯林必修 4， u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should和ought to表示應(yīng)該。she even decided to recruit as care workers young men who were themsel

8、ves ex-gangsters and drug dealerst,o whom these youngsterswould be better able to relate. 她甚至決定招聘一些曾加入過(guò)黑社會(huì)或曾進(jìn)行過(guò)毒品交易的少年作護(hù)理員， 因?yàn)槟切┥倌旰谏鐣?huì)分子更容易和他們溝通。 （北師選修10， u28）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： whom 放在介詞后面引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。15. mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those ofconfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。（外研必修3,m5）

9、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：those指代同名異物的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。16. one kiss is usual for the older generation, two （is） acceptable for young people, but three is excessive foany age通常，對(duì)年長(zhǎng)者親吻次，對(duì)年輕人 親吻兩次，三次對(duì)任何人都不合適。（北師選修9, u27）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1：省略結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2： any 用于肯定句時(shí)意為“任何一個(gè)”。17. i finally managed to get throughmy driving test. 我終于通過(guò)了駕照考試。（朗文高階 p946 get t

10、hrough詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：manage后面只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。18. i first got into jazz when i was at colleg峨;上大學(xué)時(shí)開(kāi)始對(duì)爵士樂(lè)感興趣。（朗文高階p944 get into 詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞前面不加冠詞的情況。19. i always find it hard to get down to revising 溫習(xí)時(shí)我總是覺(jué)得很難。（朗文高階 p943 get down to 詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為 to get down to revising20. the whole villagewas involved

11、 with getting the harvest in. 全村的人都在收割莊稼。（朗文高階p943 get in詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示整體概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。21. i will talk to you when i get back.我回來(lái)再和你談。（朗文高階 p943 getback詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。22. it is important to get things downon paper定要把事情記在紙上。 （朗文高階 p943 get down 詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為 to get things down。

12、23. word got around that the department might be closed.有消息說(shuō)這個(gè)部門可能要關(guān)閉。（朗文高階p942 get around詞條）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： might 表示可能性不大的猜測(cè)。24. at first, he couldn t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on hisown.起初，他離不開(kāi)呼吸機(jī)，但很快他就學(xué)會(huì)自己呼吸了。（北師u2） 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：could表示過(guò)去的能力。25. a civil servant who receives a present in the

13、 mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient全國(guó)的公務(wù)員，誰(shuí)收到郵寄的禮物就應(yīng)當(dāng)把它送到政府機(jī)構(gòu)， 在 上面貼一個(gè)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，然后賣給接受禮物的人。（北師 u27 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：must表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于should, ought to的意思。26. in addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to le

14、ave另外，你要知道應(yīng)該待多久，何時(shí)得離開(kāi)。（外研m1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 的用法。27. after all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. why should we stop them now薛竟，好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)科學(xué)家們一直都在挑戰(zhàn) 道德的問(wèn)題，我們?yōu)槭裁匆F(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)阻止他們呢 ?語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：should常用在why等開(kāi)頭的修辭疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝。28. pip s sistseer ldom has a kind word to say, but joe is a

15、kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to pip皮普的姐姐幾乎沒(méi)有什么 善言好語(yǔ)，但是喬卻是一個(gè)善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。 （譯林 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：would rather. than.表示“寧可而不愿”。29. so the vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.所以北歐海盜在出?；蚍岛街昂推陂g總會(huì)觀測(cè)風(fēng)的情況。（人教 u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： would

16、表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。30. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didv d are open a window可是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍也桓掖蜷_(kāi)窗戶。 （人教 u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。31. if you love fried chicken, you neednt give it up.如果你喜歡吃炸雞，你就沒(méi)有必要戒掉。（人教u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。32. i plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to vis

17、itfrance我打算在大學(xué)學(xué)藝術(shù)史，因此訪問(wèn)法國(guó)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。（外研 p72）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):“it is+adj.+for sb. to do句式。33. i think there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier我認(rèn)為到那個(gè)時(shí)候，新的技術(shù)可讓人更加長(zhǎng)壽、更加健康。（牛 津 p31）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：不定式符號(hào)to 的省略。34. i know that the pressureto stay slim is a problem, especially for an actre

18、s戢 知道， 保持身材苗條的壓力是問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在， 對(duì)一個(gè)女演員來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。（牛津 p43）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ)35. as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race!華德凱禾就離開(kāi)了這 戶人家。此時(shí)的他不僅自己渾身是勁兒，而且更加相信上帝和整個(gè)人類。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： not only. but also.的用法36. whenever possible, life should be a p

19、attern of experience to savour, notendure無(wú)論何時(shí)，生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種“品味”而非一種“忍受”。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：省略完整形式為 whenever it is possible37. it was in honour of that last lessonthat he had put on his fine sunday clothes. 他身著漂亮的節(jié)日盛裝，為的是慶賀這最后的一堂課。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was. that.，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。38. a man came home from work late again, tired and irrita

20、ted, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. 一個(gè)人工作到很晚， 帶著疲憊與 憤怒回到家里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)5 歲大的兒子正在門口等他。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： and 連接并列形容詞作狀語(yǔ).39. that is why they cannot help but spend vast sums of money on cosmetics and fashionable clothing.那就是為何她們會(huì)忍不住將大筆金錢花在化妝品和流行 服飾上的原因。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：cannot help but后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不得不”。40. it s repo

21、rted that in china one million school-age children drop out of school each year and80% of the drop-outs are from the families which are too poor to keep their children at school據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)每年有一百萬(wàn)適齡兒童輟學(xué)，其中百分之八十的輟學(xué)者來(lái)自無(wú)法讓孩子上學(xué)的貧困家庭。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的名詞決定。41. in other words, almost everything we u

22、se daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.換句話說(shuō)，我們?nèi)粘Ｓ玫拿繕訓(xùn)|西幾乎都直接或間接地來(lái)源 于土地。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：不定代詞everything作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。41. i am always longing for the peaceful idyllic life of the countryside. 我一直向往鄉(xiāng)村那種平靜的田園生活。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： always 常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表達(dá)喜愛(ài)等感情色彩。42. only if you ask many different questionswill you acquire all the

23、 information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問(wèn)了許多各種不同的問(wèn)題后你才能獲取你需 要知道的所有信息。 （人教p26）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。43. visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 參觀這樣一個(gè)地方是很有趣的。 （譯林必修 3, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)44. two hours is too short for the visit. 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的參觀太短了。 （譯林必修 3,u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

24、數(shù)形式。45. the latest newsis that the loulan beauty is being displayed in shanghai新消息“樓蘭美女”將在上海展出。 （譯林必修 3, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)意義的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式46. there is a train station plus a free car park. 有一個(gè)火車站和一個(gè)免費(fèi)停車場(chǎng)。 （北師必修3, u9）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：there be句式中若有幾個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由最靠近的成分決定。47. australia is the only country that is

25、also a continent 澳大禾1j亞是唯一一個(gè)既是國(guó)家又是大陸的國(guó)家。 （人教選修9， u3 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which48. i want to know whether or not the train goes to king street 我想知道火車會(huì)不會(huì)從國(guó)王街經(jīng)過(guò)。 （譯林必修 3, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：與or not直接連用日只用 whether不用if49. it had a sour taste, but mrs tang said （that） it was tasteless andthat she stillfel

26、t ill. 它的味道是酸的，但是唐太太說(shuō)它沒(méi)有味道并且依然感到難受。 （譯林選修 10, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略50. what a sweet victory。be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！ （人教選修7, u2 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句51. give me a hand,will you? 請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙，好嗎？（外研選修8, m6 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句52. the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite

27、 it is the 5500 metreyulong xueshan mountain, its peak coveredwith snow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5， 500 米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。（外研選修7, m5 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： “名詞或代詞 +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)53. we ll teach you survival skills and you ll learn how to make a fire andbuild your own shelter我們會(huì)教你生存技巧，你會(huì)學(xué)到如何生火、修筑自己的庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所。 （北師必修 3, u8）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： “疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”在

28、句中作賓語(yǔ)54. “if only she d sticked to one colour： he muttered to himself crossly.“如果她總是用一種線就好了” ，他生氣地小聲嘀咕著。（北師選修9, u26）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：在 if only 引導(dǎo)的句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣55. when you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, whiteseashell. 當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫(huà)廊時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得進(jìn)入了一個(gè)易碎的白色貝殼里。（人教選修 6, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： as if 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣56. n

29、orway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)則排在第七。（外研必修3, m2 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：while “卻，然而”，表示兩種情況之間的對(duì)比57. we visited the moon in our spaceship. 我們乘坐宇宙飛船訪問(wèn)了月球。 （人教必修 3, u4 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： in 指使用的語(yǔ)言或工具的具體類型58. in the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decoratewd ith pictures ofbirds,

30、 animals and flowers, etc. 過(guò)去，人們常用蠟燭點(diǎn)燈籠，用鳥(niǎo)、獸、花等圖案裝飾燈籠。（北師必修1, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： with 表示方式、方法時(shí)，多指用具體的工具59. among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.在這些珍稀動(dòng)物中有白鶴、黑熊、豹以及老虎。（人教選修6, u5 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：among表示在三者或多者之間60. wang wei rodein front of me as usual. 同往常一樣，王偉騎自行車在我前面。（人教必修1, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：in front o

31、f指在某物體外部的前面62. there were worms in the wooden walls.在木墻內(nèi)有許多蛀蟲(chóng)。（北師必修2, u6）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：in表示“在之上”時(shí)，暗示占去了某物的一部分63. the expanded european union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big ashe population of the united states. 擴(kuò) 張的歐盟有五億 多人口，是美國(guó)人口的兩倍。（外研必修3, m1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“倍數(shù)+as.as.二結(jié)構(gòu)64. this is th

32、ree times whatt was 10 years ago.這是十年前的三倍。（北師選修 10, u30）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“倍數(shù)+what從句”結(jié)構(gòu)65. thirty six year old bob black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36歲的鮑勃布萊克正坐在寫字臺(tái)前忙著他的案頭工 作。（北師必修1, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）”式的復(fù)合形容詞。66. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of

33、 these events, were asleep as usual that night.但唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)把這些情況 當(dāng)回事兒，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。（人教必修1, u4）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：一些以-a開(kāi)頭的形容詞常作表語(yǔ)。67. hot and wet you couldn t imagine the climate here in summer.又熱又潮濕，你根本無(wú)法想象這兒的夏天。（外研必修1, m4）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。68. “ he will give something wonderfutlo the world, ” he said. “他會(huì)給世界人民送上美妙的東西，

34、”他說(shuō)。 （外研必修 2, m3 ）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要置于其后。69. the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygenleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。（人教必修5, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：形容詞 left 常作后置定語(yǔ)。70. he had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 他有一張寬大的臉，眉毛很重，顴骨突出。 （人教選修8, u5）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：多個(gè)形容詞修

35、飾同一名詞時(shí)的排列順序。71. it is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerousin the future.顯然這種破壞在未來(lái)將會(huì)更具有危險(xiǎn)性。 （北師必修 2, u4）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)可以單獨(dú)使用，其比較的對(duì)象暗含于句中。72. i was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset i got, the lessi was able to concentrate. 我越來(lái)越煩躁。當(dāng)然越煩就越難以集中精神。（北師必修5, u13）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“比較

36、級(jí)+and+比較級(jí).”與“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。73. the world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would beno moredangerousthan getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了，或許他們認(rèn)為 太空旅行會(huì)像乘坐飛機(jī)一樣不安全。（外研選修8, u5）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。74. the museum displaysmore than art.博物館展示的不僅僅是藝術(shù)。（人教選修6, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：more than+名詞”意為“不僅僅；不只是”

37、。75. some consider digital tv to be superior tosatellite tv because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before有人認(rèn)為數(shù)字電 視優(yōu)于衛(wèi)星電視，因?yàn)閿?shù)字電視傳輸?shù)碾娨暪?jié)目圖像比以前更加清晰。 （譯 林選修 7, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：be superior to等其他形式的比較級(jí)。76. after i was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, i cou

38、ld “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作員用穿孔卡為我設(shè)計(jì)程序后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯思考，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。 （人教必修 2, u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省略整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分，只保留主語(yǔ)。77. many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 每年溺海的人數(shù)就比遭到鯊魚(yú)咬噬的人數(shù)多得多。（譯林必修3, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： than 從句可以省去主語(yǔ)，只保留謂語(yǔ)部分。78. 23% mor

39、e men underwent cosmetic surgery in 2001than in 2000. 2001 年男性做整容手術(shù)的人比 2000年多 23%。 （北師選修10, u30）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省去主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只剩下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)。79. because of the great lakes, they learned, canada hams ore fresh water than any other countryin the world. 他們了解到， 由于有五大湖， 加拿大是世界上淡水最多的國(guó)家。（人教必修3, u5）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)

40、可數(shù)名詞”表示最高級(jí)意義。79. st nicholas is also presented as being much thinner than father christmas and wearing the neat, traditional clothes of a religious leader, not a red suit like father christmas s.圣尼古拉斯也被描繪得比圣誕老人瘦得多，穿著整潔 的宗教首領(lǐng)的傳統(tǒng)服裝，而不是圣誕老人那樣的紅衣服。（譯林選修9, u4）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)much。80. if the caveman had known

41、how to laugh, history would be different. 如果 穴居人懂得怎么笑，歷史就會(huì)不一樣了。（北師選修9, u26） 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。81. it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friends reunited.要是沒(méi)有“親友團(tuán)聚”幫忙，我就不可能找到我的女兒。（外 研選修6, m3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：含蓄條件句。82. had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn t have moved

42、 into the building.要是他們知道自己的鄰居是一個(gè)鼓手，他們是不會(huì) 搬進(jìn)這棟樓的。（北師必修8, u23）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：在虛擬條件句中，如果有 had, should, were時(shí)，可以將if去掉，然 后把had, should, were提到主語(yǔ)前面。83. i told my brother about the fight, but he said matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because i am really athletic and good at football and that i had be

43、tter find another friend.我將我們倆吵架的事告訴了我哥哥，但我哥哥說(shuō)，馬修只是生氣了，也許還有點(diǎn)懷恨在心，是因?yàn)槲掖_實(shí)是塊做運(yùn)動(dòng)員的料，足球踢得好；我哥哥說(shuō)我最好再找個(gè)朋友。 （譯林必修 5, u1）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：had better后面的不定式通常省略符號(hào)to。84. there is a special food for the festival. it is calledzongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 端午節(jié)也有一種特殊食品，叫棕子，它是把糯米包裹在新鮮的竹葉里。 （北師必修 1， u3）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是把f或fe改為v,再加-esc85. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家以及奴隸和婦女都不能參加！（人教必修2， u2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： woman 通過(guò)改變內(nèi)部元音變成復(fù)數(shù)。86. sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for