六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法

1、ing, sleeps sleepinglookflookingthrowfthrowing climb 一 climbing washf washing drinkfdrinking go - goingbarkfbarking cry 一 crying eatf eating combf combingdofdoinglistentistening callfcalling brushfbrushing cleanf cleaning rainfraining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(unit1&unit5).意義一一當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事.:be (am, is ,are )釗詞現(xiàn)在分

2、詞-ing形式肯定句：主語+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing (+其他) eg: the children are playing in the park .否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他.eg:the children are not playing in the park.一般疑問句：be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？eg:are the children playing in the park? yes, they are. /no , they are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？eg:what are they doing now?三

3、.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加如：playfplayingopenfopening walkfwalkinghave f havingtalkftalkinggrow 一 growingsingsingingeas eating以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing 如：bitefbitingwrite f writingdancer dancing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如： sitting running swimming shopping四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志now,句前的look ,li

4、sten一、寫出卜列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：playrunswimeatgowritesitreadhavewashsleeplookthrowbarklistenclimbbitecrycleancallsitshopbrushdrinkcomb二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：i.the children( play)in the park now.2. lingling( sit)on a swing now .3. my mother( sit )on a bench now.4. what you( do ) now?5. look . he( sleep).6. the

5、dog (look) at the children now.7. look! mingming(throw )stones at the dog .8. what is our granddaughter doing? she(drink ) water.9. it s 5 o clock now. we uppve)now.10. helen(wash )clothes? yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. the students are cleaning the classroom .(改一

6、般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3. i m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4. tom is listening .(改為否定句)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ unit2 ）一.意義1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： the sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： i get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： the earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be 動(dòng)詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be（am,i

7、s,are）+ 其它。如： i am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如： he is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句 :be +主語 +其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+ 其它 ） 。如： weoften play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形 （+ 其它

8、 ） 。如： we don t play basketball after school.一般疑問句： do +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ?如： do you often play basketball after school l? yes, we do. / no, we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +以 do 開頭的一般疑問句 ?如： what do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) , 助動(dòng)詞為 does肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式（+ 其它 ） 。如： he swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn t+ 動(dòng)詞原形（+ 其它 ） 。如：

9、 he doesn t swim well.一般疑問句：does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： does he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +以 does 開頭的一般疑問句 ?如： how does your father go to work?. 第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 （ 只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單(1) 多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:tikes make fmakes如：run frunsgetfgetslikeleave leaveswavefwaveseac eatsclears cleanssta

10、rtf startstake takesplay fplays climbfclimbstellftellssa尸sayslook tookspickfpicksturnfturns(2) 結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o, 前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加 es :watchfwatches go fgoes do fdoes wash fwashes brush fbrushes(3) 動(dòng)詞末尾 y 前為輔音 : 將 y 改為 i 加 es:study fstudies flyfflies carryfcarriescry fcries但在 y 前如果為元音則直接加 s:buys says(4

11、) 不規(guī)則變化havefhas四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy(be) in class one.3. we(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. they(like) the world cup?6. what they often(do) on saturdays?7. your p

12、arents(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i(take) a walk together every evening.10. there(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike(like) cooking.12. they(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always(do) your homework well.15.

13、 i(be) ill. i m staying in bed.16. she(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao(do) not like pe.18. the child often(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. what day(be) it today? it s saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. daniel watches tv every evening.改為否定旬)2. i d

14、o my homework every day.帔為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 )5. we go to school every morning.改為否定句)6. he speaks english very well.帔為否定句)7. i like taking photos in the park.(x寸劃線部分提問)8. john comes from canada對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. she is always a good

15、 student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)10. simon and daniel like going skating.做為否定句)三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. is your brother speak english? 2. does he likes going fishing? 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 一般過去時(shí)( unit4 )一意義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

16、存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。二構(gòu)成及變化1 be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定何在 was或were后力口 not, 一般疑問句把 was或 were調(diào)到旬首。2 .句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問旬：在旬首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：did

17、 jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： what did jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如： who went to home yesterday?三動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：want-wantedtalk-talkedsta尸stayedmissf missedlook lookedasq askedkill fkilledjumpfjumped2 .結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉

18、音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，冉力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i ， 再加 -ed，如：study-studiedtryftriedworryfworried5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am/isfwasare作 weredofdidsee sawsa尸 saidgivegavefly -flewsitfsathave hadfeel-felthave- hadgowentget- gotcome cameeac atetakeftookrunf ransingsangputfputmake- maderead- readwrite f wroted

19、rinkfdrankriderodedrawf drewspeaks spokebringfbrought過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make does danceworry ask _ taste_ eatdraw_put throwkick_ pass_ do _二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. it (be) ben s birthday last friday.2. we all (have) a good time last night.3. he (jump) high on last sport

20、s day.4. helen (milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. he football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they .9. i (watch) a cartoon on monday.10. we (go) to school on sunda

21、y.11. it (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white (go) to his office bycar.12. gao shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. don t the house. mum it yesterday. (clean)14. what you just now? i some housework. (do)15. they (make) a kite a week ago.16. i want to apples. but my dad all of the

22、m last month. (pick)17. he the flowers this morning? yes, he . (water)18. she (be) a pretty girl. look, she (do) chinese dances.19. the students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.20. what mike do on the farm? he cows. (milk)21. i an english teacher now.22. she happy yesterday.23. they glad

23、to see each other last month.24. helen and nancy good friends.25. the little dog two years old this year.26. look, there lots of grapes here.27. there a sign on the chair on monday.28. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it childrenday. all the students very excited.29. i (watch)

24、a cartoon on saturday.30. her father (read) a newspaper last night.31. we to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)32. you (visit) your relatives last spring festival?33. he (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he .34. gao shan (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.35. i (sweep) the floor yesterday, but

25、my mother .36. what she (find) in the garden last morning? she (find) abeautiful butterfly.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 將來時(shí)（unit9&10&11）一、意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,

26、 next day（week, month, year- ）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在 be動(dòng)詞（am, is, a 后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won t。例如：i m going to have a picnic this afternoons i m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： we are

27、 going to go on an outing this weekend. f are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. fwhos going to new york soon.2 .問干什么。what do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fwhat is your father going to do

28、 with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時(shí)候。 when.例如：she s going to go to bed at nine. fwhen is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。ihave a picnic with my friends.i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what next monday?i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? yes, she . she buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 what time you meet?改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them.(改否定)i go join them.7. i m goin