云南省曲靖一中2021屆高三高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷(四)英語試題(含答案解析

1、秘密啟用前曲靖一中高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷四英語聽力音頻雙擊圖標(biāo)打開收聽.mp3注意事項(xiàng):1. 簽題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓老、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在簽題卡上填寫清楚。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)臍本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有

2、一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing some shoppingB Doing morning exerciseC Asking for directions.2 What does the woman mean?A. She doesift fit the job requirementsB She has plenty of experienceC She isnt inte

3、rested in the job3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Psychological problems.B.Spending habits.C.High rents.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the post office.B.To the bakeryc.To the bank.5 How does the woman probably feel?A AnnoyedBHungry c.Excite d第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或

4、獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題 將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6. When does the woman have an extra snack?A In the morning,B In the afternoon.C Before bedtime.7. Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She9s overweightB She has high blood sugarC

5、. She has high blood pressure.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8. What happened jus now?A. The woman lost her wallet.B. A guy robbed the woman C Someone got killed9. Who is the man speaker probably?A. A lawyer.B A police officer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10. Where will the man go first?A. To EnglandB. To Denmark.11. Which

6、 instrument does Anna play?A GuitarB Bass guitar12. What do we know about Martin?A. He lives in Berlin.B. He will fly to Cairo later.C He will take a bus with the man.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are studying in the university.B. Tliey are certain alx)ut their fu

7、tureC They have found their jobs14. Wliat does the man find hard to do?A. Do the course in English.B. Find his accommodationC Understand other students* jokes15. What is the woman busy doing?A. Writing an essayB Looking for a job16. Why woift the woman visit the mans university?A. She has no interes

8、t in itB. She doesift have time.C- She cant afford the trip.聽下而一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17. Where is the speaker staying now?A. In ChinaB In America18. How often does the speaker go to Soho?A. Once a weekB. Twice a week19. What does the speaker go to Soho for?A. To go to the restaurantB To have some wine.20.

9、 What is the Englishman interested in?C A cafG waiter.C To Germany.CDrumsC Preparing for an exam.C. In EnglandC Three times a week.C To meet some friends.C. Mountain climbing.A. Eating food.B Taking a trip第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B. C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出昴佳選項(xiàng)。AFantasy stories us

10、ually remind us of abundant tales happening in enormous castles, kingdoms and queendoms, etc. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes, animal creatures talking like hum

11、ans, and other things we carft see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories, narrators （敘述者）bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think5 breathe and behave like human beings You would see modem toy

12、fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milnes Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodis The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions5 and having the ability to talk. However, animals in f

13、antasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlottes Web by E. B White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy, you see a character havin

14、g magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald DahFs Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig?s Syhester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that na

15、rrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout histoiy have written them Hans Christian Andersen has written sever

16、al tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperors New Clothes and Thumbelina21. Which story below is an example of little description of characters?A. Winnie the Pooh.B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit.C The Emperors New Clothes.D Charlie arid the Chocolate Factory.22 What do fantasy storie

17、s have in common?A. The events in them occur in the real worldB. The characters in them are childrens favoriteC The plots are all about adventuresD The writing style is unique with freedom of language use23 Which type of fantasy appears earliest in the history?A. Toy FantasyB Animal Fantasy.C. Modem

18、 Folktales.D Magical FantasyBOne morning when hurrying through an airport, I caught one of those trains that travel from the main tenninal to their boarding gates Free and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughterA

19、t the front of the first car, looking out the window at the track that lay ahead, were a man and his son We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing againHere we go! Hold on to me fight! the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delightLook out th

20、ere|the father said to his sonSee that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.M The son stretched his neck to lookAs I got off, I remembered something Id wanted to buy in the lenninal I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back I did and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate t I

21、 saw that the man and his son had returned too.You want to go home now? the father asked“ I want to ride some more | ”More? the father said, mock-exasperated but obviously pleasedYoifre not tired?nThis is fun! his son saidAll rightM , the father replied9 and when a door opened we all got on. I reali

22、zed then that they hadiVt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun, sharing each others company.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and giv

23、e children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong Why?There are so many troubles crime, selfishness f soullessness, disappearance of simple civility that seem to be taking over their lives of many young people So many questions about what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending

24、the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning Il costs nothing, yet it is the most valuable thing in the world24. Why did the father and the son ride the train?A. Because they wanted to buy something in the terminalB Because they thought that riding on a train is firn

25、.C Because they were early for their flightD. Because they forgot their tickets25 What does the underlined word mockexasper3led probably mean?A. PainfulB EmbarrassedC Pretendedly annoyedD Delighted.26 What is the author trying to tell us?A. Both the father and son enjoyed their shuttle tripB Parents

26、* company is the best education for childrenC The children should understand their parentsD. The narrator was disgusted with the idle and playful boy.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Parents Company Matters to ChildrenB IiHeresting Shuttle for Father and SonC Troubles

27、 Taking Over Young PeopleD Different Families Raise Different ChildrencIn many parts of the world, personal influence is almost essential in getting ahead So, one needs a u godfathern , a 46 sponsor” Here that is not true Naturally all people use influence sometimes, but one rarely advances far on t

28、hat basis alone in the United States. Here traits which lead to success are generally considered to be the willingness to work hard ( at any kind of job) , scholarship or skill, initiative, an agreeable and outgoing personality. In other words even in the field of personal progress, this is a u do-i

29、t-yourselfv society By and large, success is neither inherited nor presented This means, therefore, that our employment practices are different ftom those in many other countriesIn some nations it is considered disloyal to quit a job; deep mutual loyalties exist between employee and employer； lifelo

30、ng job security and family honor are frequently involvedThis is not true in the United States. Jobhopping is part of our constant mobility. We consider it a 44rightv to be able to better ourselves5 to move upward, to jump from company to company if we can keep qualifying for more responsible ( and t

31、herefore better) jobsThis interchangeability of personnel seems unreasonable to some members of foreign nations. Where are our roots? How can we be so cold and inhuman? We act, some say, “as if we were dealing with machines, not humansThey do not understand that a great many Americans like to move a

32、lx)ut. New jobs present new challenges, new opportunities, new friends, new experiences often a new part of the country The employer may be quite content too. Perhaps he has had the best of that mans thinking； a new person may bring in fresh ideas, improved skills, or new abilities Then, too, a newc

33、omer will probably start at a lower salary for he will have no seniority. Hopping is so readily accepted here, in fact, that a good man may bounce back and forth among two or three corporations, being welcomed back to his original company more than once through his career, each time at a different l

34、evel.28 What is the passage mainly about?A. The way to success in the U S. A.B Personal inlluence in job-hoppingC Personal progress in job-hoppingD How Americans see job-hopping29 What is considered important in personal advancement in America?A. Mobility.B. Character.C. Personal influence.D. Family

35、 background.30 Which statement about Americans is NOT true according to the text?A. Americans consider it dishonorable to job-hopB America ns like to be on the move.C Americans admire self-made people.D. Americans prefer 44do-it-yourselfn31. What can we infer from this text?A Americans impress us on

36、 the whole as being cold and inhuman in emotional warmthB You will be labeled as an incapable employee if you return to work for the original company again.C Americans consider it quite acceptable to job-hop for new challenges and new opportunities.D. The employer can learn who is disloyal to the co

37、mpany by the frequency of job hopping.DMindstrong5s science begins with the smartphone, in the world of digital health. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea its app t based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health pat

38、tems by collecting data on persons smartphone usage how quickly they type, for instance.The company app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (計(jì)算程序)to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to e

39、stablish a noonal pattern so it can be compared with someone typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than nonnal, the app can wam a health care provider.The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year； already

40、 more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the companys app to patients Does the app live up to its promise? Theres no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. T wou

41、ldift waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are， said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrong5s workIt has passed the goldstaiKlar（l ciinical tests for depression and anxiety/*

42、 said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company founder. u WeYe confident, and were already seeing some really exciting results.n Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood u For a

43、clinician or someon looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,n Dagum said.32. What role does Mindstrong*s app play?A Detect its users9 mental state.B. Improv巳 its users digital healthC. Identify the causes of its users* trouble.D. Instruct its users to type rapidly.33

44、What does the 2nd paragraph mainly tell us?A. How the app collects dataB. How the app analyses its users typing habitsC How the app developsD How the app works.34. What is Rosalind Picards attitude towards the app?A. Promising.B. Doubtful.C IndifferentD Positive35 Wliat can we infer about Dagums opi

45、nion on the app?A. The app offers a powerful cure for depression and anxiety.B. The app can also predict weather conditionsC Care providers benefit more from the app than their patients.D Healthcare workers could be advocates of the app 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。C

46、hoosing a healthy dog diet can be confusing and difficult Your dogs diet is the most basic way to keep your pet healthy and happy for years to come Here are some simple steps to follow when selecting a diet. 36 A dog diet that is terrific for your neighbors dog may not be exactly what your pet needs

47、The first step when you are considering your dogs diet is to talk to your vet. 37 He can point you in the right directionFind well-known dog food to be the main component （成分） of your （logs diet. It is not impossible to accidentally find a high-quality dog food that you have never heard of, but a we

48、ll-known producer is a much safer source of good quality dog food38Select a clog food that is age appropriate If your dog is older and shows signs of aging, consider a dog diet that is suitable for senior dogs. Puppies have different nutritional needs from adult dogs.39 Therefore, make sure of vario

49、us foods that meet your dogs needs.40 If your dog is extremely active or overweight, you may need to pick a type of dog diet that accommodates to such behavior Remeinber: only supplement （補(bǔ)充）a high-quality diet when reconunencled by a vet. Giving your pet too many supplements in its diet can lead to

50、 a lower quality of healthA. An inflexible diet tends to weaken your belovedB. Activity level and weight are other factors to consider.C Get your dog physically examined regularly.D Every dog is uniqueE Recognized dog food producers take time to research animal nutritionF. Even the size of your pet

51、can make a difference in diet, tooG. This trusted individual has your pels interest at heart第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，皤分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B. C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My hometown is installing video monitors at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It41 me of how man

52、y people Fve seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also cant42 why people donk move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those43 situations in which someone doesnt even 44 that the light turns red, and just keeps going- That is why so many accidents happ

53、en All these situations make me 45 about the purpose of traffic lights.46,it9s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own 47 at crowdedcrossroads Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 48 traffic. And Fll do my

54、 best to 49 the traffic rules： to go, to be 50, andto stop when Pm 51 to.It occurs to me that my 52 have done much the same for me 53 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 54 lights： to live in hannony with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 55 with joy and goals.

55、They have also given me some red lights 56 my life goes astray （誤入歧途）：not to be greedy, to watchmy temper,andtocontrolmydesires. And there57 have been some yellow caution lights： towatch how muchIdrink,to keep control ofmybehavior, and to 58 school regularly and workhardIf I obey these rules, my lif

56、e will be as 59as it can be.JustasFm wise topay attention tothetraffic lights when Im walking across the street, Im wise to pay attention to the life 60 given to me by my parents.41.A.informsB.remindsC indicatesD.warns42.A.recognizeB.understandC rememberD.prove43.A.surprisingB.mysteriousC competitiveD.dangerous44.A.manageB.expectC careD.receive45.A.wonderB.worryC complainD.inquire46.A.ThusB.AnywayC HoweverD.Besides47.A.attemptsB.decisionsC. effortsD.preparations4&A.controlB.serveC improveD.affect49.A.reflectB.recoverC prote