人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中檢測(cè)試卷》附答案解析

1、滿分沖刺檢測(cè)卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_i.單項(xiàng)選擇1. whats the matter with you?_.a. all rightb. i have a coldc. i have something to dod. sorry, i dont know2. i saw an old man _ on the road when i was on my way home.a. lyingb. liec. liedd. to lie3. he found _ difficult _ english well.a. it, l

2、earnb. it, to learnc. that, learnd. that, to learn4. jim used _ late but now he is used _ early.a. to get up, get upb. to get up, to getting upc. to getting up, to get upd. to get up, getting up5. my good friend looks unhappy. lets _.a. put her upb. let her downc. cheer her upd. give her up6. he spe

3、nds all his free time _ his mom look after his little sister.a helpingb. to helpc. helpsd. helped7. would you please help me _, lin tao? i cant work out the problem.a. outb. upc. withd. after8. the old woman lives in the old house _, and she often feels _.a. lonely, aloneb. alone, alonec. lonely, lo

4、nelyd. alone, lonely9. the boy _ his father, he is always ready to help others.a. looks likeb. likec. takes afterd. looks after10. could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation? _.a. no problemb. good ideac. thanks a lotd. thats right11. hell stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc

5、. rainyd. is raining12. jim didnt finish his homework. _.a. neither did bobb. neither bob didc. so did bobd. so bob did13. if i have much money i want to _ a big house _ my parents.a. provide, forb. provide, withc. offer, ford. offer, with14. he works very hard _ he can get good grades.a. in orderb.

6、 in order toc. so thatd. that15. _ you study, _ grades you will get.a. the harder, the betterb. the harder, the bestc. the hardest, the betterd. the hardest, the best16. could i _ your bike? yes. but you cant _ it to others.a. borrow, keepb. keep, borrowc. lend, keepd. borrow, lend17. did you go to

7、the park yesterday? no, i didnt. i went to the museum by shared bike, _.a. insteadb. instead ofc. anywayd. although18. when i walked through the park, i found a girl _ a kite with her mother.a. to flyb. flyc. flyingd. flies19. my alarm didnt _ this morning, so i was late for school.a. get offb. put

8、offc. turn offd. go off20. i called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.oh, i _ with my mom in the supermarket.a. went shoppingb. am shoppingc. was shoppingd. shoppedii.完形填空greg, todd and rob are brothers. all of them _21_ the chores at home. every weekend, each of them should do

9、_22_ chores. they always draw（抽簽）to decide what to do because it is _23_ .it is saturday today. greg drew _24_ . his task was to take out the rubbish. it was a(n) _25_but fast job. then todd drew. he had to clean the garden. it was the most difficult job. he would have to _26_ the whole morning doin

10、g it. rob drew at last. he has to clean the windows. rob _27_ doing it. he thought it was a boring job.rob drew first in the next round. his _28_ was to do the dishes after lunch. he was glad to help clean the plates and bowls. _29_ the rest drew, we knew that todd had to feed the cats and greg had

11、to wash the car.greg was the _30_ kid today because it was easier and faster to do his two jobs.21. a. showb. sharec. gived. make22. a. twob. threec. fourd. five23. a. importantb. samec. difficultd. fair24. a. firstb. nextc. thend. finally25. a. dangerousb. excitingc. interestingd. dirty26. a. takeb

12、. cutc. spendd. cost27. a. practicedb. finishedc. enjoyedd. hated28. a. workb. timec. hobbyd. waste29 a. whenb. beforec. afterd. because30. a. saddestb. happiestc. longestd. fastestiii. 閱讀理解awhat do people think of doing chores? do they like it or not? how do a couple do chores? who often does chore

13、s at home? a husband(丈夫) or a wife(妻子)? here is an interesting story about doing chores.mr. and mrs. jones hardly go out in the evening, but last saturday mrs. jones said to her husband, “there is a good film at the cinema tonight. shall we go and see it?” mr. jones was quite happy about it. so they

14、 went, and both of them enjoyed the film very much. when they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 oclock. they got into their car and began driving home. it was quite dark. mrs. jones said, “l(fā)ook, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. can you see them?” mr

15、. jones said, “yes, i can.” he drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “can i help you.” “no, thanks,” said the woman, but she didnt stop running. “my husband and i always run home after seeing the film, because whoever gets home late will wash the dishes.”31. what is the story about?a.

16、 watching a movie.b. running.c. doing chores.d. going out.32. last saturday they _.a. went out for a walkb. went to see a moviec. went to see a womand. went to buy a car33. _ enjoyed the movie very much.a only mr. jonesb. only mrs. jones.c. mr. and mrs. jonesd. the woman34. on the way home, they saw

17、 _.a. a man running after a womanb. two men running togetherc. a woman running after a mand. two women running together35. why were the man and the woman running?a. because the womans husband was angrily with her.b. because they like running.c. because neither the man nor(既不也不) the woman wanted to w

18、ash the dishes.d. because they tried to catch the car.bthere was a fire in the mall(商場(chǎng)) at about 1:40 a.m. a reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.reporter: what were you doing when the fire broke out?i was preparing a report when i got the phone call from jim. i quickly drove to th

19、e mall. the firefighters were putting out the fire when i got there. they arrived several minutes before me.tomthe manager(經(jīng)理) of the malli was on duty last night. i smelled a terrible taste. when i got up, i saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. i called 911 and our manager at once. and the

20、y both arrived quickly.jimthe watchman(看守人) of the mallwe drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. we arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. no one died or got hurt in the fire. its dry these days. we think all the families and companies should be more careful.

21、jeffa firefighter(消防員)36. when did the fire break out?a. at about 1:40 a.m.b. at about 1:47 a.m.c. at about 1:55 p.m.d. at about 2:07 p.m.37. what was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call?a. he was working.b. he was calling 911.c he was driving to the mall.d. he was preparing a report.

22、38. who called 911?a. tom.b. jim.c. jeff.d. the reporter.39. what dont we know about the fire?a. the cause.b. the place.c. the time.d. the death number.40. which of the following is true?a. tom arrived at the mall first.b. the reporter was working when the fire broke out.c. jeff said it was dry thos

23、e days.d. jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.csummer is here! its time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.whether(無(wú)論) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. here are some s

24、uggestions.always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.never go alone. its better to have someone with you.make sure you have everything you need before you go out.you can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one in

25、to your schoolbag.know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. if youre not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet o

26、r the rulers for camping in the area.if you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.41. the passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a _.a. mountainb. forestc. countrysided. park42. the underlined word “safety” means “_”?a. the food you will takeb. the way you wi

27、ll choosec. the condition(狀況) of not being in dangerd. the communication with your family43. how many pieces of advice does the passage give?a. four.b. five.c. six.d. seven.44. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. about the safety when camping.b. the first aid when camping.c. a fun weekend.d.

28、summer plans.45. which of the following is not true?a. tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.b. youd better have someone with you.c. if you dont know the area, dont go out into the forests.d. from the website, we cant learn anyt

29、hing about camping.iv.任務(wù)型閱讀once upon a time, there was an old woman who lived in a small house. she planted a lot of beautiful tulips(郁金香) in her garden.one night, the sounds of sweet singing and of babies laughing woke her up. she looked out of the window. the sounds seemed to come from the tulips,

30、 but she could see nothing.the next morning she walked among her flowers, but there were no signs of anyone having been there the night before.on the following night she was again woken by the sounds of sweet singing and babies laughing. she got out of bed and walked softly(輕輕地) into her garden. the

31、 old woman looked closely and she noticed that a fairy(精靈) mother was singing softly, and that in each tulip-cup was a little fairy baby, laughing and playing.the old woman went back to her house quietly. from then on, she never picked a tulip. she didnt allow her neighbors to pick the flowers, eith

32、er. when the old woman died, all the tulips disappeared overnight. but her grave(墳?zāi)? looked beautiful, because the fairies sang above it and kept it green.1題判斷正誤(t/f)；2題完成句子；3-4題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；5題將文中畫線句譯成漢語(yǔ)。46. the fairy mother danced around the tulips at night. 47. every little fairy baby was _ in each tuli

33、p-cup when the woman saw them.48. were there any signs of anyone having been there the night before?_49. what happened to the tulips after the old woman died?_50. _v.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用read pressure worry take stop problem feel argue different relaxwhen you feel _51_ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong a

34、t once. you cant remember what the teacher says in class. you may _52_ with your parents or friends. you may have sleeping _53_ , too. for example, you cant get to sleep, or you still _54_ tired when you get up. if you are under too much _55_, maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing someth

35、ing _56_ .its important for you to learn to _57_ . you can play some quiet music. _58_ a book is also a good way to relax. you should _59_ doing the things that you are not enjoying.then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.you should also set some goals ( 確立一些目標(biāo)）. for example,_60_ enou

36、gh exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends.vi.基礎(chǔ)寫作。 a) 連詞成句61. what, matter, you, the, with, is_?62. at, last, what, you, were, night, eight, doing_?63. you, say, should, to, him, sorry_.64. do, why, talk, you, not, with, her_?65. what, day, terrible, a_!b) 書(shū)面表達(dá)66. 以“my weekend”為

37、題,寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容提示：1. 上周六上午寫作業(yè),下午做家務(wù)(洗衣服,收拾房間,倒垃圾),之后和爸爸媽媽一起去看了電影。2. 周日上午去看望了爺爺奶奶,下午和朋友一起打籃球,正打籃球時(shí)下起雨來(lái),幸運(yùn)地是雨下的不大,你們?cè)谟曛型娴煤荛_(kāi)心。my weekend_答案與解析i.單項(xiàng)選擇1. whats the matter with you?_.a. all rightb. i have a coldc. i have something to dod. sorry, i dont know【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么了？我感冒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。all right好的；i

38、have a cold我感冒了；i have something to do我有事要做；sorry, i dont know對(duì)不起,我不知道。根據(jù)“whats the matter with you? ”可知,前者詢問(wèn)“你怎么了”,故選b。2. i saw an old man _ on the road when i was on my way home.a. lyingb. liec. liedd. to lie【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上,我看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)老人正躺在馬路上?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。lying躺,動(dòng)詞ing形式；lie躺,動(dòng)詞原形；lied躺,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；to l

39、ie躺,動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“when i was on my way home”可知,指當(dāng)我回家時(shí),我看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)老人正躺著馬路上,see sb. doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。故選a。3. he found _ difficult _ english well.a. it, learnb. it, to learnc. that, learnd. that, to learn【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容詞+ to do sth.”固定結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選b。4. j

40、im used _ late, but now he is used _ early.a. to get up, get upb. to get up, to getting upc. to getting up, to get upd. to get up, getting up【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：jim過(guò)去常常起床很晚,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事, 后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“but now”可

41、知,第一個(gè)空表示“過(guò)去常常做的事情”,used后面跟to do；第二個(gè)空表示“習(xí)慣于某事”,to后跟動(dòng)名詞。故選b。5. my good friend looks unhappy. lets _.a. put her upb. let her downc. cheer her upd. give her up【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的好朋友看起來(lái)不高興。讓我們讓她高興起來(lái)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put her up把她舉起；let her down讓她沮喪；cheer her up讓她高興起來(lái)；give her up放棄她。根據(jù)“my good friend looks unhap

42、py. ”可知,我的好朋友看起來(lái)不高興,因此要讓她高興起來(lái),故選c。6. he spends all his free time _ his mom look after his little sister.a. helpingb. to helpc. helpsd. helped【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：他把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在幫媽媽照看他的小妹妹上。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sb. spend+時(shí)間+doign sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式helping作賓語(yǔ)。故選a。7. would you please help me _, lin tao? i cant work

43、 out the problem.a. outb. upc. withd. after【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：林濤,你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？我解不出這道題?？疾榻樵~辨析。out出,向外；up向上；with關(guān)于；after在之后。根據(jù)“would you please help melin tao?”可知,此處構(gòu)成“help sb out”短語(yǔ),意為“幫助某人”,故選a。8. the old woman lives in the old house _, and she often feels _.a. lonely, aloneb. alone, alonec. lonely, lonelyd

44、. alone, lonely【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：老婦人獨(dú)自住老房子里,她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)一人,沒(méi)有感情色彩,既可以是形容詞又可以是副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,強(qiáng)調(diào)心里的感受,形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives in the old house”可知,第一句話描述老人獨(dú)自居住的事實(shí),此處用副詞alone。第二句話表示老人的感受,所以用lonely。故選d。9. the boy _ his father, he is always ready to help others.a. looks likeb. likec. takes afterd.

45、looks after【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩像他父親,他總是樂(lè)于助人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looks like看起來(lái)像；like像,是介詞；takes after像；looks after照顧。結(jié)合句意他總是樂(lè)于助人,這與他的父親行為很像,此處缺少謂語(yǔ),因此用短語(yǔ)takes after,故選c。10. could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation? _.a. no problemb. good ideac. thanks a lotd. thats right【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時(shí),你能照看我的狗

46、嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；good idea好主意；thanks a lot非常感謝；thats right沒(méi)錯(cuò),就是這樣。根據(jù)“could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation”,可知,當(dāng)別人表示請(qǐng)求時(shí),要回答“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”或“抱歉”。故選a。11. hell stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainyd. is raining【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨,他就待在家?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。will rain一般將來(lái)時(shí)；

47、rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；rainy形容詞；is raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處用于句中作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞；本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選b。12. jim didnt finish his homework. _.a. neither did bobb. neither bob didc. so did bobd. so bob did【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：jim沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。bob也沒(méi)有?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“jim didnt finish his homework”,可知,此處表示bob也沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),當(dāng)表示和上文同樣的情況時(shí),用so+助動(dòng)

48、詞+主語(yǔ)或neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。上一句“didnt”是否定詞,所以用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,故選a。13. if i have much money i want to _ a big house _ my parents.a. provide, forb. provide, withc. offer, ford. offer, with【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢,我想給我父母提供一個(gè)大房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。provide提供,常用搭配provide sth for sb.和provide sb.with sth；offer主動(dòng)給予,常用于offer sb. st

49、h和offer sth to sb.。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格后的a big house指物,故用provide sth for sb.故選a。14. he works very hard _ he can get good grades.a. in orderb. in order toc. so thatd. that【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：他工作非常努力,這樣他就可以取得好成績(jī)。考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in order按次序；in order to為了,后接動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；so that以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；that無(wú)實(shí)義。根據(jù)題干“he works very hardhe can get good

50、 grades”,可知空后是努力的目的,故選c。15. _ you study, _ grades you will get.a. the harder, the betterb. the harder, the bestc. the hardest, the betterd. the hardest, the best【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)得到越好的成績(jī)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。固定搭配：the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越,越”,harder是hard的比較級(jí),better是good的比較級(jí),故選a。16. could i _ your bike? yes. b

51、ut you cant _ it to others.a. borrow, keepb. keep, borrowc. lend, keepd. borrow, lend【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我可以借用你的自行車嗎？可以,但是你不能把它借給別人。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借進(jìn)來(lái)；lend借出去；keep保存,持有,表示借一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“could i your bike?”,可知“could”用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或許可,所以第一個(gè)空用表示想借對(duì)方的自行車用,所以用borrow；根據(jù)“but”,可知不希望對(duì)方把自己的自行車往外借,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lend sth to sb “把東西借給某人”,所以第二個(gè)空用“l(fā)end”,故選d。17. did you go to the park yesterday? no, i didnt. i went to the museum by shared bike, _.a. insteadb. instead ofc. anywayd. although【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你昨天去公園了嗎？不,我沒(méi)有。我騎共享單車去了博物館?？疾樵~義辨析