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1、unit 4 sharing導(dǎo)讀: 觀察一下大學(xué)校園里來來往往的車輛, 你經(jīng)常能看到“校園有車族”神采奕奕地駕駛著汽車,而對(duì)此,人們看法不一:是助長(zhǎng)了攀比心理,還是培養(yǎng)了理財(cái)意識(shí)?task: do you think it necessary for students to drive to school?each year universities and colleges across the country are seeing more students arriving for the new school year along with their own private cars

2、. students driving to school is common and well accepted in some foreign countries, but the growing trend in china is causing controversy.some people express concern about the trend. they think some students drive just to show off and that more students driving to school encourages a culture of luxu

3、ry consumption on campus. whats worse, they race on the roads in campus, and because of their lack of experience they are dangerous. on the other hand, some people dont seem to be against this trend, they think itis necessary to master the skill of driving, but more importantly, students should lear

4、n how to earn what they want by themselves, not always depend on parents.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞1. the astronomer presented a new cof the beginning of the universe.2. i amfrom a r( 遙遠(yuǎn)的 ) ancient oriental country, and i like the culturehere very much.3. the teaching of higher mathematics should to the new deman

5、d andchange the traditional teaching method.(adjustment)4. he is on the p( 講臺(tái) ) giving a talk, buthis voice sounds slightly strange.5. life is a gift and p , one we should appreciate every day of our lives.6. fate is not an opportunity but a choice. we should not wait for its a( 安排 ) but create it w

6、ith our own efforts.7. many of the graduates decided on jobs straight away, but cliff decided to spend a year doing ( 志愿的 ) work.8. supermarket is a big store in which you can p(購買 ) all the meat,groceries, vegetables and other items usually used in the kitchen or around thehouse.9. most scholarship

7、 aid goes to students in ( 金融的 ) need who do wellin their first year.10. with the development of science and technology and popularization of computer network, the network1. concept 2. remote 3. adjust 4. platform5. privilege 6. arrangement7. voluntary8. purchase 9. financial10. securityhas caused t

8、he high attention of computer users. (secure)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義寫出短語1. hear 接至u的信2. (be) to 極想;渴望3. sure 無疑,肯定4. meet ( 偶然 ) 遇見5. the day 不久前的一天6. have no of 沒有的概念;不知道7. ask 詢問8. dry ( 使浸水等之物) 完全變干;干透9. dry ( 指河流、井等)干涸10. need 在困難中;在危急中1. from 2. dying 3. for 4. with 5. other6. idea 7. for 8. out 9. up 10. in1. t

9、he other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, beforei knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (p29)2. sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whomwill be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway. (p29)3. we walked for two

10、 and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. (p29)4. whenhot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens (p30) relevant adj. 有關(guān)的;切題的根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)for further informa

11、tion see the relevant chapters in the users booklet.(2)these issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners.短語be relevant to 和有關(guān)鏈接表示“和有關(guān)”的相關(guān)短語:be related tobe connected withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with relevant adj. 有關(guān)的;切題的用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)are there any

12、 special traditions associated different seasons inyour country?(2)the police arrested three young men involved the murder.(3) here you should have a goal for the year related your life purpose.(4)non speech activities are relevant speech. you teach thenecessary movements, and relevant adj. 有關(guān)的;切題的p

13、ractice them, and then put them together for speech.(5)the study which comes after a report suggested that a third of all cancers are linked diet and weight. relevant adj.有關(guān)的;切題的(1) with (2) in (3) to (4) to (5) to participate v.根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participat

14、e in them.(2)please write at least one complete sentence in english to express youropinions about charm. welcome to participate. thanks! participate v.短語participate in 參加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事鏈接participant n. 參加者;共享者participation n. 參與;參加 otherwise conj. & adv.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)we were delayed

15、 at the airport. otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime.(2)the government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.(3)their arrival livened up an otherwise dull afternoon.根據(jù)語義找匹配a. 除此之外;在其他方面b. 否則;要不然c. 并非如此說/認(rèn)為/ 決定等(1)b(2)c(3)a otherwise conj. & adv.句型otherwi

16、se / or / or else 引導(dǎo)的后面的分句中常用 would / could / might / should have done 的形式表示虛擬語氣。they got two free tickets to canada; otherwise theyd never have been ableto afford to go.a surveyors inspection of the building revealed faults that might otherwise have been overlooked. otherwise conj. & adv.單項(xiàng)填空()(1)t

17、he programme has saved thousands of children who would havedied.a. thereforeb. anyhowc. furthermored. otherwise()(2)i was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise i youwaiting for such a long time. otherwise conj. & adv.a. will not keepb. have not keptc. had not keptd. would not have kept

18、(1)d(2)d otherwise conj. & adv. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)if i had one million dollars, i would donate it to the charity.(2)what would you give to keep a smile like this? to receive a smile so great, please donate!短語donate sth. to sb. / sth.把某物捐給donate blood to a blood bank 向血庫獻(xiàn)血 鏈接donation n. 捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物

19、;捐款give / make / present a donationdonator n. 捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者to捐贈(zèng)給send a donation to把捐款寄至 donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)單項(xiàng)填空( )(1)local people are lining up to blood for the badly burnt girlin yesterdays big fire.a. abandon b. arrange c. donate d. handle()(2)if we all save a little money every day to to the project hope,the

20、n many dropouts can return to school again.a. send b. donate c. present d. give(1)c(2)b donate vt. 捐贈(zèng) operate v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)more important, it could improve the skills to operate the computer.(2)a playgroup operates on the campus.(3)the whole tax system is now operating more efficiently.(4)he did this

21、 although he only had permission to operate on the right ear.根據(jù)語義找匹配a. (企業(yè),團(tuán)體)經(jīng)營(yíng),營(yíng)業(yè)b. (機(jī)器或設(shè)備)操作;操縱c. (系統(tǒng)或過程)運(yùn)作;運(yùn)行d. 動(dòng)手術(shù);開刀 operate v.(1)b(2)a(3)c(4)d短語operate on / upon sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operate a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)come / go into operation 開始工作 / 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效put / bring into operation 實(shí)施,施行do / perform / carry out an

22、 operation 實(shí)施行動(dòng)be in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中,在行動(dòng)中,在實(shí)施中 operate v.完成句子(1)what skills are needed to (操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器)?(2)the new rules ( 開始生效 )from next week.(3)the system ( 已經(jīng)運(yùn)行 )for six months.(4)we will have to ( 給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)) operate v.(1) operate this machine(2) come into operation(3) has been in operation(4) operate

23、on his eyes operate v. be dying to 極想,渴望根據(jù)語境感悟其用法he is dying to be the next star in hollywood.他渴望成為好萊塢的下一個(gè)明星。 be dying to 極想,渴望短語(1) be dying to do sth. / for sth.渴望得到某物類似詞組:be anxious to do sth. / for sth.be eager to do sth. / for sth.be thirsty for sth.long to do sth. / for sth.desire to do sth. /

24、 have a strong desire for sth.(2) 有關(guān) “ die ” 的短語die off 相繼死亡die away 消逝;靜下來die out 滅絕,廢除;絕跡die down 平息;變?nèi)鮠ie for ones country 為國(guó)家捐軀 be dying to 極想,渴望用 die 的適當(dāng)短語填空(1) you may know what your new lady thinks about you and your behavior.(2) the deer in the forest are all from disease.(3) the noise of the car in the distance.(4) those species inadaptable to changing conditions may . be dying to 極想,渴望(1) be dying to(2) dyin

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