2015年高中英語競賽【詞匯考題】

1、學校 年級 姓名 指導教師 2015 年青羊區(qū)高一、高二學生語言運用能力競賽（ 詞匯 ）第一部分 詞匯強化一、完成單詞。根據漢語提示，填出該單詞所缺字母。（ 5%）1. harv_t n.& vt. 收割 , 收獲（物）2. str_ ggle vi. 斗爭3. a_ ept vt. 接受4. acc_d_nt n. 事故 , 意外的事5. _ gly a. 丑陋的；難看的6. trsure n. 金銀財寶 , 財富7. regul_ a. 規(guī)則的 , 經常8. m_dal n. 獎牌9. dauter n. 女兒10. c_rio_s a. 好奇的；奇異的二、漢譯英。寫出下列漢語的英文單詞。

2、（ 5%）1. a. 危險的2. n.& vt.浪費3. a. 瘋狂的4. n. 開始,開端5. a.平均；普通的 n.平均數6. n.代表，典型人物7. a. 社會主義的8. a. 自愿的, 主動的9. v./ n. 目擊者 , 見證人810. n. 總統；主席三、英譯漢。寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。（ 5%）1. powerful a. 2. overcoat n. 3. manager n. 4. graduation n. 5. breathless a. 6. certificate n. 7. attack vt. / n. 8. pancake n. 9. scenery n. 10

3、. technology n. （ 5%）1. impress2. occasionally3. careless4. doubt5. realitya （a feeling of） uncertainty about something, especially about how good or true it isb not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things etcc sometimes, but not regularly or oftend wh

4、at is true or what actually happens, not what is imagined or not reale to make someone feel admiration and respect五、單項選擇。根據語境選出正確單詞。 （ 10%）1. i didn t call her yesterday because i didnt know her number.a. id cardb. postc. housed. telephone2. it is good for health to have .a. much meatb. ice creamc.

5、vegetablesd. sweets3. would you please take a for miss jane? she has been invited toa conference next monday. you are welcome.a. messageb. bookc. umbrellad. word4. my brother likes music and he plays the very well.a. basketballb. guitarc. computer games d. cards5. the man is not rich, but he can fiv

6、e hundred thousand yuan for the new house.a. spendb.costc.affordd.take6. sorry you cant have your hair cut here, because the only one is ill today.a. barberb.bakerc. tailord.doctor7. the nepal 8.1-magnitude earthquake a lot of famous buildings.a. affectedb.destroyedc. shookd.moved8. its very dark ou

7、tside. youd better take a with you so that you can see the roadclear.a. flashlightb.moneyc. bagd.stick9. although the teacher told his studentsthat english isvery, theyhavetnrealizedits importance today.a. interesting b. popularc. attractived.important10. as, you must know what is the education.a. a

8、n officer b. an official c. an educatord. a policeman六、根據語境，選擇劃線單詞的漢語意思。（5%1 . an emergency is a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment.a.緊急情況b.自然狀態(tài) c.見義勇為d.生存環(huán)境2 .however, if you turn on cnn, the american tv network, you find newsreaders and weather forecas

9、ters all speaking with different accents.a. 口音b.語言c.風格d.格言3 .chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population indecreasing.a.不管b. 一旦c.盡管d.既然4 .while all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.a.盡管b.但是c.當一時候d.既然5 .even though i wa

10、s used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.a.頭飾b.傷疤c.污漬d.恐懼七、詞匯拓展。利用構詞法知識，寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。(5%1. warm-hearted a.2. misunderstandv.3. housework n.4. countryside n.5. government n.6. father-in-law n.7. update v.8. backward(s) ad. 9. sun-bathe v.10. outstanding

11、a.八、詞義辨別。(10%a.根據句子意思，選擇形式相近而含義有別的單詞填空。請將所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處，部分單詞需要使用其正確的形式。1. hard / hardlyi could believe he didn t studied when he was in the university.2. practise / practicemiss li playing the piano every day. the is important for her.3. widely /widehe opened his eyes when i told him chinese is used i

12、n the world today.4. lonely /alonealthough the old woman lives, she doesn feel.5. prize / pricei ll try my best to win the first in the competition. would you tell me the ofthe new computer?b.根據句子意思，選用劃線單詞的反義詞填空。請將你所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處。6. the water is not clean. its.7. wang lin thinks english is very easy,

13、but i think it very.8. - is the car cheap? - no, its very.9. its noisy. can you keep?10. have you the book you borrowed from the library last weekend?九、補全單詞。根據句子意思及所給單詞的首字母，寫出正確單詞。 (10%1. my brother g from beijing university last year and now he works in big company.2. this is my new n. his family m

14、oved here three weeks ago.3. take the m three times a day with some water, and you will get better a few days later.4. in spring parents often go to play kites with their children o.5. when you are listening to your teacher, you d better write down the important words in your n.6. i was d moved by h

15、is moving story.7. - whats your f subject?geography.8. spring festival is a t one of chinese people.9. this is a w desk. it is not made of steel, glass or stone.10. i cant hear you clearly. would you please r your words.十、組詞成句。根據句末標點符號的提示，將所給單詞按照語法規(guī)則組成正確的句子，注意句首字母需大寫。(10%1. discuss, because , absent

16、, the problem, the president, was , didnt, we2. invited, fifty, conference, were, to, the, professors3. you, do, literature, like?4. independent, that, became, in 1913, country ,.5. he, the teacher, was, only, who, praised, by, the, one, was,第二部分 閱讀理解一、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據語境填出正確的單詞，或直接使用括號內所給單詞的正確形式。 ( 10

17、%)the most romantic story i know is the way my parents met. they 1(travel) fromlondon to newcastle by train- it was quite a long journey in those days. and after a while they started 2(talk). they discovered that they had a lot 3common-both of them came from newcastle, and both lived in london and b

18、oth were going home to see their 4(family) for christmas. and 5biggest surprise was that both ofthem were being trained 6(be) reporters on big london newspapers. mum workedfor the times and dad for the daily mirror.anyway, i don t know exactly 7else they talked about, but obviously they hadtalked fo

19、r quite a long time and got on very 8(good) with each other. the mostunexpected thing happened during the journey- they fell in love and decide to get9(marry). by the time they reached newcastle they had been already engaged! thewedding was about four weeks 10(late), and amazingly they are still hap

20、pilymarried, even after thirty years.二、閱讀下面短文，根據文章語境，選擇劃線單詞的正確意思。 （ 10%）billys favorite color is orange. but he cant see what orange looks like. billy is blind.a month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a (1)normal babys. billy would never be able to see, the

21、doctor told his mother. after that billys mother began talking to him, (2)describing things she saw. she told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. she described everything to him.billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. he s

22、ees with his ears and his hands, too. he has (3)perfect hearing. when people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial.he is very (4)confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class, his teacher said. the students love him, and he is just one of them.b

23、illy loves computer science. he began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. his dream school would be stanford university. he getsjop grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“you cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your (5)goals, sa